真鲷（Pagrus major）vasa基因5′端启动子克隆及表达载体构建

采用染色体步移（Genome walking）的方法克隆了真鲷vasa基因5′侧翼序列,采用生物信息学方法分析潜在的顺式作用元件,并与斑马鱼核心启动子进行比对,在此基础上构建了绿色荧光蛋白表达载体。序列分析结果显示：克隆得到的真鲷vasa基因5′侧翼序列序列长度为2762bp,其中包括TATA-box、CAAT-box...     

白岩脚煤矿环境水文地质问题及防治对策

对白岩脚煤矿含水层特征、地下水赋存、转化与排泄等水文地质条件分析的基础上,对区内水土流失、石漠化、内涝、地下水污染等原生的和煤炭开采可能引发的环境水文地质问题进行梳理,并提出对策建议,为矿井设计和矿山环境保护与恢复治理提供参考。     

Examining locally driven climate change policy efforts in three Pacific states

Local jurisdictions play a critical role in climate change mitigation and adaptation. This study analyzes the theoretical framework of locally driven climate change actions and uses geographic information system (GIS) to map local jurisdictions’ climate change policy efforts in three Pacific states - California, Oregon, and Washington. The results of our study indicate statistically significant differences in geographic clusters and variations across jurisdictions. An Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression model was used to examine climate risk, emission stress, and socioeconomic context variables to detect influence on local climate change policy efforts. The explanatory results indicate that coastal proximity, population density, vehicles emission, and education variables significantly influence local jurisdictions’ climate change actions. The findings contribute to local organizational decision model research and can help local communities to develop more effective climate change policies.     

单环刺螠纤溶酶Ⅱ的基因克隆

单环刺螠纤溶酶( UFE)是由本实验室分离纯化出的l组包括4个分子量组分的纤溶酶,各个组分均有提高受试机体继发性纤溶活性的能力,并具有显著的抗凝活件和纤溶活性以及较好的生物安全性.根据该纤溶酶Ⅱ的N-末端氨基酸序列设计简并引物,通过3'-RACE PCR获得该组分蛋白质的部分编码序列,进一步通过5’-RACE PCR获得单环刺螠纤溶酶基因全长cDNA编码序列906 bp,其中开放阅读框795 bp.该基因全长cDNA BLASTx比对结果表明,其编码产物与丝氨酸蛋白酶家族成员具有较高的同源性,通过PROSITE的ScanProsite软件分析得出,该蛋白质含有1个trypsin domain(第32-264位),在NCBI的CDD数据库中分析结果显示该酶是1种胰蛋白酶样丝氨酸蛋白酶.     

抗差岭型组合主成分估计及误差影响

本文从有偏估计类中的岭型组合主成分估计出发 ,结合抗差估计理论 ,利用抗差M估计模型 ,提出了一种新的抗差有偏估计法———抗差岭型组合主成分估计。推导了平差参数的抗差岭型组合主成分估计解 ,以及平差参数的验后精度和误差影响函数。计算结果表明 ,抗差岭型组合主成分估计不但能克服法方程系数阵病态性的影响 ,而且能有效地抵制观测值中精差的异常干扰 ,使参数的解更为准确可靠     

华北陆块东南缘上震旦统凤台组磷结核的发现及其意义

华北陆块东南缘凤台组的底部和中部存在磷结核。这些磷结核的发现表明,凤台组（至少有部分地层）可能形成于温暖的海相环境。凤台组底部与中部磷结核的地球化学特征分析表明,2个层位磷结核的沉积构造环境存在差异,凤台组底部形成于地幔活动较强的海相环境,而中部形成于地幔活动性较弱的闭塞环境。     

Heterosis and heritability estimates for the survival of the Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) under the commercial scale ponds

The aim of the present study is to detect the potential of the base population from diallel crosses of eight introduced strains of the Pacific white shrimp(Litopenaeus vannamei) for improving the yield. Heterosis and heritability were estimated for pond survival at commercial farm conditions for the base population that included 207 full-sib families from a nested mating design by artificial insemination. Among all the hybrids,the heterosis ranged from –11.37%(UA1×UA2) to 20.53%(UA3×SIN) with an average of 0.953%. The results showed that more than half of the hybrids(51.85%) have negative heterosis for survival rate, but most of the hybrids with positive heterosis have high estimates. The high proportion of negative heterosis for survival rate reminders us that the survival trait also should be considered in the crossbreeding program to avoid yield decrease. However, high positive heterosis manifested in most of the hybrids for survival indicates the usefulness of these hybrids for improving the survival to obtain higher yield by crossbreeding in this breeding program. The heritability estimate for pond survival was 0.092±0.043 when genetic groups were included in the pedigree, and it was significantly different from zero(P0.05). The results from this study also indicated that significant improvement for survival is possible through selection in L. vannamei.     

龙须菜微卫星DNA的初步研究

为从龙须菜中分离含微卫星DNA的片段采用了2种方法,总共筛选了1 100个克隆。其中应用地高辛标记探针,通过菌落原位杂交方法,筛选得到13个克隆,测序结果显示仅有1个克隆含有微卫星DNA;PCR方法筛选出28个克隆,测序显示有23个克隆含有微卫星DNA。在总共测序的24个克隆中共有77个微卫星序列,每个克隆中含有的微卫星DNA在1～7个不等。核心序列重复次数在10次(含10次)以上的微卫星有38个,重复次数在10～38不等,重复次数在7～9次之间的微卫星有39个。在获得的微卫星序列中GA重复占97%,CA重复仅占3%。完全型微卫星55个,占71.4%;不完全型微卫星21个,占27.3%;复合型微卫星1个,仅占1.3%。龙须菜微卫星DNA的含量较低。     

基于网络药理学研究香附治疗女性青春期后痤疮的作用机制

目的：基于网络药理学研究香附治疗女性青春期后痤疮的作用机制。方法：通过TCMSP数据库获取香附的活性成分与相应靶点,采用GeneCard数据库获得与痤疮相关的疾病靶点,使用STRING数据库和Cytoscape 3.7.1软件构建蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用（PPI）网络,应用Bioconductor数据库进行基因本体（GO）功能、京都基因与基因组百科全书（KEGG）通路富集分析。结果：香附的有效活性成分共18种,痤疮相关靶点570个,潜在靶点21个,药物-疾病靶点21个。PPI 网络显示,白细胞介素-6、血管内皮生长因子A、白三醇过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ、表皮生长因子受体、白三烯醇雌激素受体的连接程度最高。GO功能富集分析结果显示,交集基因主要参与了整合素结合、核受体活性、配体激活转录因子活性、ATP酶结合等。KEGG通路主要涉及脂质与动脉粥样硬化、流体剪切应力与动脉粥样硬化、肿瘤坏死因子信号通路、磷脂酰肌醇-3激酶-蛋白激酶B（PI3K-Akt）信号通路等。结论：香附可通过调节多种生物学功能和各项通路治疗女性青春期后痤疮,为临床运用香附治疗女性青春期后痤疮提供了理论支持。