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排序方式: 共有295条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
141.
Plomerová Jaroslava Granet Michel Judenherc Sebasten Achauer Ulrich Babuška Vladislav Jedlička Petr Kouba Daniel Vecsey Luděk 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2000,44(2):195-209
We present the first results of a comparison of deep lithosphere structure of three Variscan massifs - the Armorican Massif, French Massif Central and Bohemian Massif, as revealed by recent tomographic studies of seismic anisotropy. The data originate from several field measurements made in temporary arrays of stations equipped with both short-period and broadband seismometers with digital recording. The study is based on teleseismic body waves and a joint inversion of anisotropic data (P-residual spheres, the fast shear-wave polarizations and split times) and demonstrates that the three Variscan massifs appear to consist of at least two parts with different orientation of large-scale fabric derived from seismic anisotropy. The boundaries of anisotropic lithospheric domains are related to prominent tectonic features recognised on the surface as sutures, shear zones or transfer fault zones, as well as grabens, thus indicating that some of them extend deep through the entire lithosphere. 相似文献
142.
The architecture of the ultra-tight GPS/INS/PL integration is the key to its successful performance; the main feature of this
architecture is the Doppler feedback to the GPS receiver tracking loops. This Doppler derived from INS, when integrated with
the carrier tracking loops, removes the Doppler due to vehicle dynamics from the GPS/PL signal thereby achieving a significant
reduction in the carrier tracking loop bandwidth. The bandwidth reduction provides several advantages such as: improvement
in anti-jamming performance, and increase in post correlated signal strength which in turn increases the dynamic range and
accuracy of measurements. Therefore, any degradation in the derived Doppler estimates will directly affect the tracking loop
bandwidth and hence its performance. The quadrature signals from the receiver correlator, I (in-phase) and Q (quadrature),
form the measurements, whereas the inertial sensor errors, position, velocity and attitude errors form the states of the complementary
Kalman filter. To specify a reliable measurement model of the filter for this type of integrated system, a good understanding
of GPS/PL signal characteristics is essential. It is shown in this paper that phase and frequency errors are the variables
that relate the measurements and the states in the Kalman filter. The main focus of this paper is to establish the fundamental
mathematical relationships that form the measurement model, and to show explicitly how the system error states are related
to the GPS/PL signals. The derived mathematical relationships encapsulated in a Kalman filter, are tested by simulation and
shown to be valid.
相似文献
Ravindra Babu (Corresponding author)Email: |
Jinling WangEmail: |
143.
Bharat Lohani Nishant Bhatnagar Aditya Roshan 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2008,36(1):1-11
ISRO is launching a LiDAR instrument (LLRI) onboard Chandrayan-I. The LLRI will collect topographic data of lunar surface.
Flying at an altitude of 100km the LLRI will have a footprint of 100m on the moon surface. Time of travel measurement, which
is fundamental for topographic coordinate computation, depends upon the shape of the return pulse. This shape in turn is a
function of the characteristics of footprint, i. e. its geometry, reflectance and roughness. This paper uses a mathematical
model to simulate the return waveform at the receiver for different conditions of said characteristics within the footprint.
Mathematical equations are employed to generate footprints that vary in their characteristics in terms of reflectance, geometry
and roughness. A footprint is divided into small bins so that each bin has uniform property. Energy distribution in transmitted
pulse is considered Gaussian. Energy irradiated over footprint is approximated using the assumed distribution. For each bin
the energy incident is computed and accordingly the quantum and distribution of reflected energy is determined. The final
waveform is generated by integrating the energy returned from all the bins according to their time of arrival and spread.
Some results are presented to show the performance of the developed system. 相似文献
144.
Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) technology generates dense and precise three-dimensional datasets in the form of point clouds. Conventional methods of mapping with airborne LiDAR datasets deal with the process of classification or feature specific segmentation. These processes have been observed to be time-consuming and unfit to handle in scenarios where topographic information is required in a small amount of time. Thus there is a requirement of developing methods which process the data and reconstruct the scene in a small amount of time. This paper presents several pipelines for visualizing LiDAR datasets without going through classification and compares them using statistical methods to rank these processes in the order of depth and feature perception. To make the comparison more meaningful, a manually classified and computer-aided design (CAD) reconstructed dataset is also included in the list of compared methods. Results show that a heuristic-based method, previously developed by the authors perform almost equivalent to the manually classified and reconstructed dataset, for the purposes of visualization. This paper makes some distinct contributions as: (1) gives a heuristics-based visualization pipeline for LiDAR datasets, and (2) presents an experimental design supported by statistical analysis to compare different pipelines. 相似文献
145.
Věra Vaňková Vladislav Babuška Reviewer J. Fiala 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1972,16(4):383-392
Summary The coefficient of the gamma-ray absorption
Cs
137
investigated in eclogites of the Bohemian Massif varies with fresh samples from0.2477 cm
–1
to 0.2804 cm
–1
. Symplectite is the main factor decreasing the value of down to0.242 cm
–1
. On the contrary, the coefficient increases with the increasing content of clinopyroxene and especially of garnet. The linear dependence of the coefficient on the density may be expressed by the equation =0.0682+0.028. 相似文献
146.
Vladislav Babuška 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1970,14(3):296-309
Zusammenfassung Der Artikel macht auf die Wahrscheinlichkeit von Ver?nderungen elastischer Anisotropie der Erdkruste und des obersten Erdmantels
mit der Tiefe aufmerksam und weist auf eine M?glichkeit der Entstehung von seismischen Grenzfl?chen zwischen den Medien mit
verschiedener elastischer Anisotropie hin. Diskutiert wird die M?glichkeit einer Interpretation der Moho-Diskontinuit?t als
einer Grenzfl?che zwischen der isotropen oder heterogen anisotropen Erdkruste und dem transversal isotropen obersten Erdmantel.
In unhydrostatischem Kraftfeld mit überwiegender vertikaler Druckkomponente stellt die Moho-Diskontinuit?t eine „Isofl?che”
mit gleichen physikalischen Bedingungen dar, die zur Entstehung der Vorzugsorientation von Olivin geeignet sind. Die Vorzugsorientation
von Olivinfl?chen (010) in einer horizontalen Ebene (d. i. senkrecht auf die Richtung der Hauptkomponente des Drucks) würde
als ein Impuls zur Entstehung laminarer Strukturen gelten, die die Anisotropie des obersten Erdmantels und seinen Kontrast
gegenüber der Erdkruste erh?hen. Durch die Entstehung der überwiegend aus den vorzugsweise orientierten Olivinkristallen zusammengesetzten
transversal isotropen Schicht kommt es im Vergleich mit einem isotropen oder sonst anisotropen Aggregat zu einer pl?tzlichen
Erh?hung der Geschwindigkeit der Longitudinalwellen in horizontaler Ebene und umgekehrt zu ihrer Herabsetzung in der vertikalen
Richtung. Dabei ist der Unterschied in der Dichte oberhalb und unterhalb der Moho-Diskontinuit?t nur durch allm?hliche Ver?nderungen
der chemischen Zusammensetzung mit der Tiefe gegeben. Vom seismologischen Gesichtspunkt aus handelt es sich also um ein Gradientmedium,
das im obersten Erdmantel transversal isotrop ist.
Address: Boční II, Praha 4-Spořilov. 相似文献
Address: Boční II, Praha 4-Spořilov. 相似文献
147.
Parthasarathi Chakraborty Koffi Marcellin Yao Kartheek Chennuri Krishna Vudamala P. V. Raghunadh Babu 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2014,72(3):931-939
Interactions of mercury (Hg) with different molecular weight fractions of humic substances (HS) play an important role in controlling distribution, diffusion, speciation, and bioavailability of Hg in natural systems. This study suggests that Hg prefers to associate with higher molecular weight fractions of HS and this association particularly predominates at low pH and high ionic strengths of the medium. The concentrations of aggregated HS (with higher molecular weight) become high at lower pH (acidic condition) and high ionic strength. Molecular weight of HS gradually decreases with the increasing pH (basic condition) and low ionic strength of the medium. The disaggregation property of HS which involves the release of monomers from the surface of the aggregates produces HSs of different intermediate molecular weight with different Hg complexing capacity. Distribution of Hg in different molecular weight fractions of HS is dependent on aggregational and disaggregational properties of HS in aquatic medium. Association of Hg with high molecular weight fraction of HS may alter distribution and bioavailability of Hg in a system as the bioreactivity of organic matter decrease along a continuum of size in aquatic medium. 相似文献
148.
Rupendra Babu Veeru Kant Singh Naresh Chandra Mehrotra 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2014,84(4):442-448
An assemblage of structurally preserved organic-walled microfossils (OWMs) from the macerated residue of black carbonaceous shale belonging to Saradih Formation, the youngest carbonate horizon of the Raipur Group, Chhattisgarh Supergroup exposed at on the right bank of Mahanadi River, NE of Sarangarh township in Raigarh district, Chhattisgarh is being reported for the first time. The assemblage is comprised of 19 taxa of 13 genera belong to eukaryotes and prokaryotes viz. Leiosphaeridia, Stictosphaeridium, Dictyotidium, Synsphaeridium, Symplassosphaeridium, Satka, Trachysphaeridium, Goniosphaeridium, Trachyhystrichosphaera, Vandalosphaeridium, Siphonophycus, Oscillatoriopsis and Polythrichoides. The comprehensive account of recovered microbiotic assemblage can be correlated with globally known Neoproterozoic (early Cryogenian) assemblages, deposited in tidal complexes of shallow sea. 相似文献
149.
The present paper presents a diagnostic study of two recent monsoon years, of which one is dry monsoon year (2009) and the other is wet monsoon year (2010). The study utilized the IMD gridded rainfall data set in addition to the Reynolds SST, NCEP-NCAR reanalysis wind and temperature products, and NOAA OLR. The study revealed that the months July and August are the most crucial months to decide whether the ISMR is wet or dry. However, during July 2009, most of the Indian subcontinent received more than 60 % in the central and western coastal regions. In a wet monsoon year, about 35–45 % of rainfall is contributed during June and July in most parts of India. During these years, the influence of features in the Pacific Ocean played vital role on the Indian summer monsoon rainfall. During 2009, Pacific SST was above normal in nino regions, characteristic of the El Nino structure; however, during 2010, the nino regions were clearly below normal temperature, indicating the La Nina pattern. The associated atmospheric general circulation through equatorial Walker and regional Hadley circulation modulates the tropospheric temperature, and hence the organized convective cloud bands. These cloud bands show different characteristics in northward propagation during dry and wet years of ISMR. During a dry year, the propagation speed and magnitudes are considerably higher than during a wet monsoon year. 相似文献
150.
Jaroslava Plomerová Vladislav Babuška Libuše Ruprechtová Reviewer A. Zátopek 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1984,28(1):56-66
mam mm ua a na Pn, Pg, Sn u Sg nu¶rt;u u au -ma. aa, m ¶rt; amu 5° m numa ua¶rt;a ¶rt;am mu a na n au ma¶rt;amu u mu anmau , uu m n u ma¶rt;am¶rt;a. am nmau a uu m anmau mmu aua. 相似文献