Using fuzzy theory and variable weights for water quality evaluation in Poyang Lake,China

Achieving water purity in Poyang Lake has become a major concern in recent years, thus appropriate evaluation of spatial and temporal water quality variations has become essential. Variations in 11 water quality parameters from 15 sampling sites in Poyang Lake were investigated from 2009 to 2012. An integrative fuzzy variable evaluation(IFVE) model based on fuzzy theory and variable weights was developed to measure variations in water quality. Results showed that: 1) only chlorophyll-a concentration and Secchi depth differed significantly among the 15 sampling sites(P 0.01), whereas the 11 water quality parameters under investigation differed significantly throughout the seasons(P 0.01). The annual variations of all water quality variables except for temperature, electrical conductivity, suspended solids and total phosphorus were considerable(P 0.05). 2) The IFVE model was reasonable and flexible in evaluating water quality status and any possible ′bucket effect′. The model fully considered the influences of extremely poor indices on overall water quality. 3) A spatial analysis indicated that anthropogenic activities(particularly industrial sewage and dredging) and lake bed topography might directly affect water quality in Poyang Lake. Meanwhile, hydrological status and sewage discharged into the lake might be responsible for seasonal water quality variations.     

基于完备经验模态分解自相关消噪技术的GNSS高精度动态变形监测研究

为了更好地消除混杂在变形序列中的噪声,利用完备经验模态分解（CEEMD）将形变信号自适应分解为不同尺度的振动模态。针对分解分量中信号和噪声区分标准不唯一的问题,构造一种CEEMD与自相关分析相结合的去噪算法,实现有效信号和随机信号的分离。将该算法应用在仿真实验和GNSS变形监测实测数据处理中,并与传统的小波去噪方法进行比较。结果表明,该算法避免了小波基选择带来的影响。     

Quality Assessment of the Beidou-3 New Signal B1C and B2a Observation Data*

With the successful launch of the sixteen MEO satellites of the Beidou-3 global satellite navigation system and the broadcast of new signals, Beidou has officially entered the global construction stage while the international GNSS Monitoring and Assessment System (iGMAS) is also performing systematic testing and evaluation on various aspects of operational performance from satellite end to ground receiving end of Beidou-3 system. This paper analyzed and evaluated the observation quality of new signals B1C and B2a broadcasted by the twelve new Beidou-3 MEO satellites on the observation data integrity rate, multipath error, pseudorange noise and Carrier-to-Noise Ratio (CNR) compared with GPS and GALILEO. The results show that the observation data integrity rate of B1C signal is better than that of B2a signal in the Beidou-3 system. In the aspects of multipath error, pseudorange noise and CNR, B2a signal is better than that of B1C. The performances of the twelve MEO satellites of Beidou-3 are equivalent, that is, for Beidou-3, the consistency of satellites can be guaranteed. In terms of pseudo-range noise, Beidou-3 is slightly worse than GPS and GALILEO While the observation data integrity rate, multipath error and CNR of Beidou-3 are equivalent to those of GPS and GALILEO.     

莱阳市西徐格庄地区石墨矿床地质特征及找矿远景分析

西徐格庄石墨矿地处鲁东中部地区,属“区域变质型”晶质石墨矿床。可划分5条含矿带,共圈定石墨矿层20个,其中主矿层2个,倾向SE,倾角46°～82°,矿床平均品位2.93%,矿石类型主要为含黑云变粒岩型。本文通过对区内成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征、矿体特征、矿石特征等进行了分析,探讨了石墨矿成因,总结了找矿标志,对区内石墨矿找矿前景进行了分析,为今后该地区的石墨矿勘查提供借鉴。     

深层采空区勘察工作方法探讨——以鲁西莱芜官厂村煤矿采空区为例

深层煤矿采空区因开采深度大,地层条件复杂,造成勘察难度大、风险高。鲁西莱芜官厂村地区存在开采深度480~870m的深层煤矿采空区,为了查明深层采空区分布情况及存在的安全隐患,采用了采空区调查、地表变形监测、地面物探、钻探、井内物探等多种手段对采空区进行综合勘察,基本查明了深层采空区的分布、规模等地质特征。为深层采空区治理及工程建设提供可靠的技术支持,为类似工程条件下深层煤矿采空区勘察提供有效借鉴。     

承德地区罕见暴雪天气过程的湿位涡分析

文章应用湿位涡理论及NCEP再分析资料(1°×1°),对2003年3月19—21日发生在承德地区罕见暴雪过程进行了诊断分析。结果表明:暴雪产生在θse陡立密集区附近;当700h Pa,MPV10,同时MPV2O时,暴雪易发生;密集的极值带状分布与降水带吻合。     

Evolution process of urban spatial pattern in Hubei Province based on DMSP/OLS nighttime light data

This paper intends to investigate the urban spatial patterns of Hubei Province and its evolution from three different perspectives: urban nodes, urban connections and urban clusters. The research adopts nighttime light imagery of cities in Hubei Province, the viewpoint of ′point-axis-area′ in the ′point-axis system′ theory, and employs light index model, gravity model and social network analysis. The findings are as follows: 1) In terms of urban nodes, the urbanization process of Hubei has been carried out mainly on the basis of external expansion rather than internal increasing. The polarization trend of urban connection network is strengthening. 2) As for urban connections, the estimation of urban connections using light index model is capable of containing various actual flow, and the connections are getting increasingly closer. 3) In regard to urban groups, seven urban groups of varying sizes have formed. On that basis, three stable and relatively independent urban groups as the centers, namely Wuchang, Yichang and Xiangyang emerge as well. But the structures of ′Wuhan Metropolitan Area′, ′Yichang-Jingzhou-Jingmen City Group′ and ′Xiangyang-Shiyen-Suizhou City Group′, which are defined by local development strategy in Hubei Province, are different from the above three urban groups.     

内蒙古河套灌区作物种植结构变化及其驱动因素

农业种植结构是区域农业生产的重要部分,是决定区域水、土资源分配的核心.以2000-2018年MODIS NDVI多时相遥感数据为基础,结合不同物候期玉米、小麦、向日葵和番瓜的野外光谱测定和种植区GPS标定,构建了基于阈值分割的作物识别方法,分析了河套灌区主要农作物种植结构变化及驱动因素.结果表明:玉米等4类作物种植面积...     

基于环境DNA宏条形码技术的赣江下游(南昌段)鱼类多样性

随着人类活动对自然生态系统的负面影响不断加剧,无创性生物多样性评估变得越来越重要。本研究旨在利用环境DNA宏条形码技术研究赣江下游南昌段鱼类多样性,并从不同季节（春、夏、秋、冬）、不同水层（上层、中层和下层）和不同取样位置（近岸和离岸）比较鱼类环境DNA信息的物种组成和多样性。结果表明：利用环境DNA宏条形码技术在赣江下游南昌段检测到鱼类114种,其中83种为历史记录种。不同季节的鱼类环境DNA信息的多样性和组成显示出极显著差异。上层水检测到的鱼类物种数分别显著多于中层水和下层水,且中层水和下层水检测到的鱼类在上层水中绝大多数都被检测到。上层水、中层水和下层水的鱼类环境DNA信息的多样性和组成不具有显著性差异。近岸检测到鱼类物种数多于离岸的,鱼类多样性指数无显著性差异,但群落结构具有显著性差异。RDA分析表明,赣江下游鱼类环境DNA受温度和pH的影响较大。本研究能够为基于环境DNA宏条形码的赣江鱼类资源的调查提供基线数据,并对后续赣江鱼类资源环境DNA宏条形码监测实施不同目的的采样策略提供依据;可为使用环境DNA宏条形码技术研究流水系统鱼类多样性提供技术参考,为环境DNA宏条形码技术应...     

近百年鄱阳湖湿地格局演变研究

鄱阳湖是我国最大淡水湖和长江中游仅存的两个通江湖泊之一,重建其近百年自然通江的湖泊湿地演变过程,对于鄱阳湖湿地生态修复与保护具有重要意义.本研究基于两期历史时期地形图和遥感产品,构建了 1930s、1970s、1990s、2000s和2010s鄱阳湖湿地格局变化数据集,探究了土地利用方式改变和水文连通变化对鄱阳湖湿地变...