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991.
在计算船舶的破舱浮态时,常存在一些极端情况以至于迭代计算过程无法正常收敛求解.为了在计算中预先判断浮态方程是否有解,基于船舶倾覆的原理,预估了破舱浮态方程的有解范围,以及船舶可以承受的最大损失浮力,对求解浮态方程的迭代方法及其计算模型有参考价值. 相似文献
992.
Temporal and spatial variation in soil respiration of poplar plantations at different developmental stages in Xinjiang, China 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Soil respiration is essential for the understanding of carbon sequestration of forest plantations. Soil respiration of poplar plantations at three developmental stages was investigated in 2007 and 2008. The results showed that mean soil respiration rate was 5.74, 5.10 and 4.71 μmol CO2 m−2 s−1 for stands of 2-, 7- and 12-year-old, respectively, during the growing season. Soil temperature decreased with increasing plantation age and canopy cover. As plantation matured, fine root biomass also declined. Multiple regression analysis suggested that soil temperature in the upper layer could explain 73-77% of the variation in soil respiration and fine root biomass in the upper layer could explain further 5-8%. The seasonal dynamics of soil respiration was mainly controlled by soil temperature rhythm and fine root growth since soil water availability remained adequate due to monthly irrigation. Spatial variability of soil respiration varied considerably among three age classes, with the coefficient of variation of 28.8%, 22.4% and 19.6% for stands of 2-, 7- and 12-year-old, respectively. The results highlight the importance of the development stage in soil carbon budget over a rotation, since both temporal and spatial variation in soil respiration displayed significant differences at different developmental stages. 相似文献
993.
Animal treading can change soil physical properties, and thus is an important factor in hydrological modelling. We investigated the impacts of animal treading on infiltration by using a series of rainfall simulation experiments at Whatawhata Research Center, Waikato, New Zealand. The study identified significant variables for estimating soil steady‐state infiltration at a micro‐site (0·5 m2) and fitted the Green and Ampt equation by modifying or including variables for soil and water parameters and animal activities on grazing paddocks. A regression function for estimating steady‐state infiltration rate was created for each of four scenarios: between tracks (inter‐track), track, easy slope with ash soil, and easy slope with clay soil. Significant variables included the number of days after treading, antecedent soil moisture, field capacity, percentage of bare ground, bulk density, and the high degree of soil damage (damage not compacted). Regression models explained more than 71% of the variance in steady‐state infiltration for three scenarios, but only 53% for the easy slope with clay soil. The remodified Green and Ampt equation provided satisfactory estimation of infiltration for all scenarios (accuracy > 80%), and thus enables us to use the modified model for Waikato hill country pastures of different topography, soil physical condition, season and grazing management. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
994.
995.
Marine Yeasts and Their Applications in Mariculture 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
CHI Zhenming LIU Zhiqiang GAO Lingmei GONG Fang MA Chunling WANG Xianghong LI Haifeng 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2006,5(3):251-256
1Introduction Becauseyeastscanproducemanybioactivesubstan ces,suchasprotein,aminoacids,vitamin,polysac charide,fattyacid,phospholipid,polyamine,astax anthin,βcarotenoid,trehalose,glutathione,superox idedismutase,chitinase,amylase,phytase,protease,killert… 相似文献
996.
Bi-Ping Gong Department of Astronomy Nanjing University Nanjing bpgong@nju.edu.cn 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2005,5(4):379-398
There are two ways of expressing the precession of orbital plane of a binary pulsar system, given by Barker & O'Connell, Apostolatos et al. and Kidder, respectively. We point out that these two ways actually come from the same Lagrangian under different degrees of freedom. Damour & Schafer and Wex & Kopeikin applied Barker & O'Connell's orbital precession velocity in pulsar timing measurement. This paper applies Apostolatos et al.'s and Kidder's orbital precession velocity. We show that Damour & Schafer's treatment corresponds to negligible Spin-Orbit induced precession of periastron, while Wex & Kopeikin and this paper both found significant (but not equivalent) effects. The observational data of two typical binary pulsars, PSR J2051-0827 and PSR J1713+0747, apparently support a significant Spin-Orbit coupling effect. Specific binary pulsars with orbital plane nearly edge on could discriminate between Wex & Kopeikin and this paper: if the orbital period derivative of the double-pulsar system PSRs J0737-3039 A and B, with orbital inclination angle i = 87.7129 deg, is much larger than that of the gravitational radiation induced one, then the expression in this paper is supported, otherwise Wex & Kopeikin's is supported. 相似文献
997.
998.
The early stages and capsulogenetic stages of sporogenesis ofMyxobolus kwangsiensis were studied in detail by electron microscopy.M. kwangsiensis is an intracellular myxosporean infecting the epithelial cells of kidney tubules of young daceLabeo rohita. TheM. kwangsiensis sporogensis presents the typical features of myxosporea. The initial stages are multinucleate primary cells, with one primary
cell typically enclosing one secondary cell. The secondary cells are formed directly by cytokinesis inside the primary cells.
The primary cell participates in the formation of the secondary cell nucleus. The nuclear division of primary cell is asynchronous
by amitosis. The parasitic organisms may degenerate inside the epithelial cells at any stage. The modes of sporoblast formation,
the typical features of myxosporea and the cause of its degradation are discussed.
This research was supported by the NSFC. (No. 39070675) 相似文献
999.
宫同伦 《地球科学与环境学报》1996,(4)
目前,对小秦岭金矿的成因有三种观点:岩浆热液、变质热液和大气降水热液,这三种观点均有许多难以解释的地质现象。这些矛盾的出现表明,可能有另种矿床成因的存在。笔者在此提出了由上地幔或下地壳物质向深断裂带排气液作用形成的"深源热液"新观点。该观点能很好地解决上述观点难以解决的地质问题。 相似文献
1000.
近年米,笔者对全球、中国、中国大陆、华北、云南、四川、台湾以及日本等不同地区地震的时间分布进行了研究,提出地震的时间间隔△T与其出现频次N_△T之间存在两种分布关系,即: 相似文献