Geometry and Late Quaternary Kinematic Characteristics of the Huoshan Fault in Shanxi Province

The Huoshan fault is an important fault controlling the boundary of the Linfen basin at the middle transtensional segment of the Shanxi graben system.In this paper a discussion is made emphatically on the tectonic segmentation of the Huoshan fault,its internal geometric structures and characteristics of its activities since the late Quaternary on the basis of 1:10,000 scale geological mapping.Our investigations indicate that the Huoshan fault can be divided into 3 segments with different behaviors and structures.Among these 3,the shear segment with dextral movement is composed of a number of second-order shear faults in right-lateral stepover or left-lateral stepover arrangement.It has a maximum dextral displacement up to 9.83 km since the Pliocene,a dextral slip rate of 2.0 mm/a; a maximum vertical differential displacement of 3.44 km,and a differential oscillatory movement rate of 0.69 mm/a.The lower limit of dextral Holocene slip rate is about 5 mm/a.     

三江地区两类古陆成分的铅同位素组成——Ⅰ.碳酸盐岩类

根据铅同位素组成,西南三江地区前中生代的碳酸盐岩可分成具高放射性和低放射性成因的铅同位素特征的两种类型,其数值范围和样品的空间分布都可分别与已知的冈瓦纳和劳亚古陆群的铅同位素组成对比。运用不同古陆群显示的块体铅同位素组成差异作为标志,判别兰坪盆地中以灰岩和细碎屑岩组成的上三叠统可能不是中生代兰坪盆的沉积产物,而是新生代早期从盆地西部冈瓦古陆群中逆冲推推覆过来的构造岩片。     

福建省地震局政务信息网站的设计与实现

本文介绍了福建省地震局政务信息网站的建设,提出了一个基于ASP的网站系统,介绍了系统的总体结构,主要功能模块,开发环境及开发工具,实现了新闻在线发布、多栏目管理等主要功能。     

铁同位素在现代海洋环境的示踪研究

随着海洋环境介质铁同位素测试技术的发展,特别是海水和沉积物中不同铁赋存形式的同位素组成研究备受重视,铁同位素已经展现出对各类生物地球化学过程的崭新的示踪作用。本文在不同铁价态和赋存形式之间转化的专属分馏机制框架总结基础上,汇总了现代海洋环境中大气沉降、陆源径流、沉积物、地下水和海底热液等不同来源的铁同位素特征范围,探讨了海洋内部铁循环的生物地球化学过程,包括生物吸收、颗粒态/溶解态铁的转化以及清除作用的铁同位素分馏机制,辨析海水剖面在不同层位上铁同位素组成的主导控制因素。另外,应用溯源混合模型甄别大西洋、太平洋和南大洋等多个海域铁来源,以此验证了全球气候变化与海陆多个物理化学过程的密切关系;利用不同结晶度和反应活度的矿物铁同位素数据可示踪早期成岩过程中铁还原的深度和程度,亦有助于辨析古海洋沉积物的铁同位素数据并提高古氧化还原环境的重建精度。     

Structure and deformational character of strike-slip fault zones

Strike-slip fault zones observed either in the field or in model experiments generally consist of several subparallel faults which make these zones complicated in geometry and kinematics. The geometry of a strike-slip fault or shear zone is dependent on arrangement (pinnate or en echelon), on step (left step or right step), and on the rank )smaller faults within larger faults) of the subparallel fault. The relations and interactions of these three factors create a variety of dynamic circumstances and tectonic settings within the strike-slip fault zones. These include pull-aparts in the release area between subparallel faults, push-ups in the jogs where the subparallel faults overlap, and pivotal movements, or rotation, of single faults along the whole fault zone. Each kind of tectonic setting is in itself characteristic, each setting consists of many subtypes, which are controlled chiefly by the geometric parameters of the subparallel faults. One of the most important phenomena revealed in the field work is two different kinds of evolution of strike-slip fault zones: one is the evolution of a zone with a tensile component, which is related to the growth of rock bridges, and the other, of one with a compressional component, which develops by the destruction of rock bridges. In this paper we discuss, on the basis of recent research on four strike-slip fault zones in China, the essential characteristics of strike-slip faults and the possible causes of the observed structural phenomena. Attention is focussed on the deformation, development, and distribution of horizontal displacements within strike-slip fault zones.     

对古浪8级大震孕育和发生的构造环境及发震模型的讨论

通过近年来对古良８级大震的震源机制解、震区活动构造、地震活动性及深部地球物理资料的研究,进一步探讨古良大震孕育和发生的、浅部地质构造环境和地震地质模型。研究结果认为,古浪地震是在北东－南西向挤压应力作用下,造山前陆逆断层沿深部低角度滑脱带产生逆冲－推覆运动形成的最新活动结果。     

关于海城地震震源模式的讨论

地震震源模式是对地震形成条件、孕育和暴发过程的认识,它是与地震预报密切相关的一个重要理论课题。讨论一个地震的震源模式应该解决震源应力场、发震构造和震源物理、化学过程等问题,解决这些问题的根本依据来源于震前、震时和震后所暴露出的各种实际材料。地震地质特征是认识这些问题的背景,模拟实验则为我们认识这些问题提供对比研究的线索。     

基于SMS的UPS故障报警系统在地震信息网络中的实现与应用

为了解决不间断电源系统(UPS)的实时故障报警问题,提出一种手机短信报警的实现方法.该方法首先基于简单网络管理协议(SNMP),由网络管理站实时监控、接收UPS发生停电或故障时自动触发的Trap自陷信息,并生成UPS故障报警记录,然后基于SMS方式,由短信服务器将故障报警信息第一时间发送给网络管理员.最后通过模拟各类UPS故障成功自动触发手机短信报警,验证了设计的实用性和有效性.     

Paleoearthquake rupture behavior and recurrence of great earthquakes along the Haiyuan fault,northwestern China

Paleoseismological studies have shown that indi-vidual past large-magnitude earthquakes can be recog-nized in the geological record and the timing betweenevents can be measured through Quaternary datingtechniques[1—6]. Thus, through paleoseismological st-udies, it is possible to determine age of each prehis-toric event so that recurrence intervals of large earth-quakes may be evaluated which provides a means toexpand the limited view of earthquakes offered by thehistorical and instrumental re…