多媒体电子地图集平台开发思路与实践

多媒体电子地图集作为一种地理信息可视化系统,较好地继承了传统地图集地图信息丰富的特征,并且融合了数字地图的灵活性和多媒体信息的生动性。多媒体电子地图集的开发过程涉及多方面知识,具有一定的实现难度。讨论如何从底层开发出一个多媒体电子地图集的集成平台软件,并给出一种开发的思路和实践方法。     

平原地区航空重力测量的精度分析

为检验我国首套航空重力测量系统(CHAGS)在平原地区的测量精度以及验证其在严寒气候条件下的作业性能,2003年11月以国产某新型航测机为载体在我国东北某地区进行试验。概述试验情况,介绍航空重力测量数据处理方法。试验结果表明,CHAGS在严寒气候条件下工作稳定、性能可靠,半波长分辨率为9km时,交叉点重力异常不符值的标准差为2.0mGal,5′×5′格网平均重力异常的外部精度为1.7mGal。     

径向基神经网络在地面沉降预测中的应用

基于MATLAB6.5平台编程,利用前四年的沉降量作为输入神经元,后一年的沉降量作为输出神经元,重复此过程,构建了上海高桥地区地面沉降预测径向基神经网络.以历史沉降数据为训练样本,并对其进行归一化处理,在此基础上,采用未归一化及归一化后的训练样本进行网络训练与检验.结果表明,归一化后的训练样本训练得到的径向基网络具有良好的预测性能.最后利用该网络对1990-2010年的地面沉降量进行了预测.     

利用GRACE轨道和加速度数据恢复地球重力场

本文基于高低卫卫跟踪的模式，用积分方法研究了不同重力场模型对于轨道的影响，并用3个月的GRACE轨道数据计算了新的60阶地球重力场模型，为了分析其精度，与EGM96和EIGENIS作了比较．结果表明新模型在40阶前更接近GGM02C模型。     

商城库区气候生态资源开发利用研究

分析结果表明,商城库区气候温和,热量变化平缓,降水充沛,空气湿度大,雾日多,大部分时间库区水温高于气温.库内应以生态资源开发为主,发展水上交通运输、旅游观光、水产养殖业;库区周边陆地应以气候资源开发为主,发展畜牧业生产,扩大茶、果等特种经济林木种植规模.     

东秦岭岩石层的地电模型

根据大地电磁测深结果,东秦岭河南叶县-湖北南漳地区的岩石层由4个电性单元组成,其中华北地块南缘为相对高温的低阻区;秦岭北部为低温的高阻异常区;南秦岭为高温的低阻区,岩石层平均厚度仅80km,南秦岭的南部推覆到扬子地块之上达40-50km;扬子地块为相对低温的中等电阻率区,岩石层厚度150-200km．利用秦岭地区地壳上地幔岩石样品高温高压条件下电阻率的测定结果推断了各单元岩石层内电性层可能的岩石组成类型,并建立了剖面通过地区岩石层的地电模型．     

江苏省县（市）防震减灾宣传工作综合调查

文章对江苏省１０个县（市）的防震减灾宣传工作的组织管理、宣传内容、宣传形式、宣传队伍建设和社会效果几个方面进行了抽样调查,分析了各地防震减灾宣传工作的状况,提出了今后防震减灾宣传工作的思路。     

An analysis of anomalous weather and cli mate around the M S= 6.2 earthquake of Zhangbei region

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A preliminary research establishing the present-time intraplate blocks movement model on the Chinese mainland based on GPS data

The Chinese mainland is regarded as the best area for studying the continental crustal movement and dynamics. In the past, based on the ground surface observation, it was very difficult to study the movement of the intraplate blocks within a range of larger space and a time scale of several years quantitatively. In this paper, a method of calculating the Euler vectors of present-time motion among blocks by using Cardan angles has been given completely based on two periods of GPS repetition measurement data of the National Ascending Plan of China (NAPC) — the study and application of current crustal movement and geodynamics in 1994 and 1996. A present-time blocks movement model on the Chinese mainland (PBMC-1), which describes the motion of seven blocks—Tibet, Chuan-Dian, Gan-Qing, Xinjiang, South China, North China and Heilongjiang block, is established preliminarily. The velocity field of the relative motion among the intraplate blocks and boundary motion in the Chinese mainland are firstly given within several years time scale. It is shown by the results calculated with the model that the velocity-rate of each block is reduced gradually from the south to north and from the west to east, and the motion direction changes gradually from NNE to E, even SEE or SE. The collision of Indian plate plays a leading role in the movement of the intraplate blocks in the Chinese mainland, while the motion manner and velocity-rate of block boundary zone (fracture zone) depend on the motion of every block again. The present-time motion of a time scale of several years computed with the model is not only largely consistent with the average motion of a time scale of several million years derived from geology, but also very coincident with the results of geophysical and astronomic observation. It is shown preliminarily that the observed results of space geodesy techniques such as GPS etc. are capable of discovering the crustal movement at present. This study is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NNSFC), National Ascending Plan of China (NAPC) and Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation (CJSSF).     

模型反演折射静校正方法及软件技术

本文叙述了模型反演折射静校正的一般原理。首先介绍了折射初至波的自动拾取,其次介绍了最佳拟合旅行时反演。在软件实现中本文提出了几项技术包括提高初至拾取的准确率及初至结果的质量评价,如何使系统对不同地震数据格式具有通用性;静校效果的初步评估。本文的方法和技术在实际生产应用中广泛使用。