黄河下游营养盐浓度、入海通量月变化及“人造洪峰”的影响

于2009年至2011年在黄河下游采集溶解及颗粒态营养盐样品,分析了黄河下游各形态营养盐的浓度变化及营养盐入海通量,结果表明各形态氮的浓度多呈丰水期低、枯水期高,溶解无机氮是溶解态氮的主要存在形式;受黄河高悬浮颗粒物含量的影响,磷以颗粒态占绝对优势,而溶解态磷以溶解无机磷为主要存在形态;生物硅的含量平均约占硅酸盐与生物硅之和的20％,硅的浓度丰水期高于枯水期.颗粒态磷与生物硅的含量与悬浮颗粒物含量呈正相关.营养盐的组成具有高氮磷比、高硅磷比、低硅氮比的特点.近年来黄河下游溶解无机氮浓度显著升高而溶解无机磷变化不大,硅酸盐的浓度有所下降.黄河下游水沙通量、营养盐入海通量有明显的季节变化,丰水期占全年总入海通量的42％～84％.调水调沙期间,各营养盐的浓度和组成均有明显变化,氮的浓度、DIN/PO4-P下降,磷与硅的浓度、SiO3-Si/DIN、SiO3-Si/PO4-P升高,颗粒态营养盐的比例明显增加.短期内大量水沙及营养盐入海通量对黄河口及渤海生态系统产生重要影响.     

Generation and analysis of expressed sequence tags from the salt-tolerant eelgrass species, Zostera marina

Zosteramarina, a monocotyledonous angiosperm, is one of themost important seagrass species. To investigate the salt-tolerancemechanismand discover salt-tolerant genes in Z. marina, a cDNA library was constructed. Single-pass sequencing of the 5' ends of 4 081 clones yielded 4 002 high quality expressed sequence tags (ESTs), which were assembled into 241 contigs and 1 673 singletons, representing 1 914 unigenes. The average length of the ESTs was 582 bp, with sizes ranging from100-1 500 bp. Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLASTX) analysis revealed that 1 664 unigenes had significant homology to known genes in the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) non-redundant (nr) database (E-value≤5-10). Among them, the twomost abundant genes encoded metallothionein (157 ESTs) and chlorophyll a/b-binding protein (38 ESTs), accounting for 7.1% and 1.7% of the total ESTs, respectively. Using Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG), 1 462 unigeneswere assigned to 1 161 pathways (E-value≤5-10). A total of 938 unigenes were assigned Gene Ontology (GO) terms based on the GO hierarchy analysis, and InterProScan searches recognized 1 003 InterPro families. Three genes formetallothionein in Z. marina that belonged to Class II was identified. Results of this study will improve understanding of the molecular mechanisms of saline tolerance in Z.marina.     

内蒙古梅劳特乌拉蛇绿岩中埃达克岩的发现及其演化模式

本文报道在内蒙古西乌旗梅劳特乌拉SSZ型蛇绿岩中新发现的早二叠世洋内弧呼和德埃达克岩。该埃达克岩位于贺根山缝合带内,侵位于晚石炭世梅劳特乌拉SSZ型蛇绿岩带之中,岩性为细粒-中粒花岗闪长岩。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年表明,呼和德埃达克岩的侵位年龄为294.7±1.7Ma,其形成时代为早二叠世。呼和德埃达克岩属于低钾拉斑系列与中钾钙碱性系列的过渡型岩石,SiO_2为64.93%~69.50%,MgO为0.80%~1.48%,Al_2O_3为15.72%~19.11%,Na2O/K2O为3.01~8.60;Sr为368×10~(-6)~700.40×10~(-6),Yb为0.95×10~(-6)~1.76×10~(-6),Y为5.26×10~(-6)~9.27×10~(-6);相对富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)K、Rb和Sr等,亏损高场强元素(HFSE)Nb、Ta、Zr、Ti和P等;稀土元素总量较低(32.68×10~(-6)~66.69×10~(-6)),轻重稀土分馏明显,(La/Yb)N为3.31~5.10,无明显的Eu负异常,显示了典型埃达克岩的地球化学特征。呼和德埃达克岩与梅劳特乌拉SSZ型蛇绿岩,构成梅劳特洋内弧初始俯冲作用较为完整连续的蛇纹石化方辉橄榄岩、层状-块状辉长岩、枕状拉斑玄武岩、玻安岩、富Nb玄武岩和高镁或镁安山岩等岩石组合序列。岩石学和地球化学特征表明,呼和德埃达克岩形成于洋内弧环境,为洋内弧初始俯冲作用早期的深成岩。这标志着古亚洲洋贺根山缝合带洋壳初始俯冲发生于早二叠世。根据晚石炭世-早二叠世梅劳特乌拉洋内弧的主要特征和识别标志,初步建立了晚石炭世-早二叠世梅劳特乌拉洋内弧初始俯冲系统形成演化模式。     

Extraction,isolation and structural characterization of polysaccharides from a red alga <Emphasis Type="Italic">Gloiopeltis furcata</Emphasis>

Three kinds of polysaccharides:GFW,GFH and GFA,were sequentially extracted from a red alga Gloiopeltis furcatawith 25℃and 85℃water,and 60℃ 4%NaOHwater solution.Based on the defatted alga,the yields of the polysaccharide were57.9%,2.5%and 2.6%,respectively.Their monosaccharide compositions,average molecular weights and structural characters weredetermined by gas chromatography(GC),high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC),fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)or13C-NMR spectroscopy.The results show...     

浅谈地理信息公共服务平台框架数据更新的工作模式及新技术应用——以滨州为例

自2018年山东省地理信息公共服务平台框架数据更新工作实施以来,各市县陆续开展相应工作,该文介绍了平台框架数据更新工作的必要性及更新原则,并阐述了滨州市市级节点成熟的更新模式和相关新技术应用,为智慧滨州、数字滨州建设提供了数据支撑,对山东省省市框架数据联动更新具有一定的示范作用和借鉴意义。     

内蒙古西乌旗晚石炭世马尼塔埃达克岩的发现及其对古亚洲洋东段洋内俯冲的约束

在内蒙古西乌旗迪彦庙SSZ型蛇绿岩北部新发现一套晚石炭世马尼塔埃达克岩.该埃达克岩位于兴蒙造山带东段贺根山缝合带内,岩性为花岗闪长岩和斜长花岗岩.马尼塔埃达克岩SiO2含量为61.91％ ～75.16％,A12 O3含量为13.54％ ～17.42％,MgO含量为0.33％～2.49％,富钠贫钾(Na2O=4.58％～...     

二连—贺根山缝合带晚石炭世埃达克岩的发现及古亚洲洋洋内俯冲作用

内蒙古二连—贺根山缝合带额很傲包图英云闪长岩体,出露于西乌旗梅劳特乌拉SSZ型蛇绿岩带北侧.为了确定该岩体的岩石成因类型,探讨其构造环境及古亚洲洋俯冲消亡过程,对该岩体进行了岩石学、地球化学和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究.额很傲包图英云闪长岩高硅富铝,富钠贫钾,高锶低钇,富集Rb、Ba、Sr等大离子亲石元素...     

华东地区极端降水动力降尺度模拟及未来预估

利用CMIP5（Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5）数据集中的全球模式IPSL-CM5A-LR及其嵌套的区域气候模式WRF（Weather Research and Forecasting）,分别评估了模式对1981~2000中国华东区域极端降水指标的模拟能力,并讨论了RCP8.5排放情景下21世纪中期（2041~2060年）中国华东极端降水指标的变化特征。相比驱动场全球气候模式,WRF模式更好地再现了各个极端指数空间分布及各子区域降水年周期变化。在模拟区域气候特点方面,WRF模拟结果有所改进,并在弥补全球模式对小雨日过多模拟的缺陷起到了明显的作用。21世纪中期,华东区域的降水将呈现明显的极端化趋势。WRF模拟结果显示年总降雨量、年大雨日数、平均日降雨强度在华东大部分区域的增幅在20%以上;年极端降雨天数、连续5 d最大降水量的增幅在华东北部部分区域分别超过了50%和35%,同时最长续干旱日在华东区域全面增加;且变化显著的格点主要位于增加幅度较大的区域。未来华东区域会出现强降水事件和干旱事件同时增加的情况,降水呈现明显的极端化趋势,且华东北部极端化强于华东南部。     

千岛湖叶绿素a的时空分布及其与影响因子的相关分析

为了解千岛湖在大量放养鲢鳙鱼后叶绿素a的时空分布格局及其与主要环境因子的相关性,本文于2007年1月至2009年12月对千岛湖叶绿素a及其他10个水质理化指标进行了每月定期采样及监测.结果表明:上游河流区和过渡区叶绿素a含量存在明显的季节变化,其共同特点是每年会形成春季和夏末秋初的双高峰.叶绿素a含量在空间分布上具有一...     

Construction of a metagenomic DNA library of sponge symbionts and screening of antibacterial metabolites

To study the bioactive metabolites produced by sponge-derived uncultured symbionts, a metagenomic DNA library of the symbionts of sponge Gelliodes gracilis was constructed. The average size of DNA inserts in the library was 20 kb. This library was screened for antibiotic activity using paper disc assaying. Two clones displayed the antibacterial activity against Micrococcus tetragenus. The metabolites of these two clones were analyzed through HPLC. The result showed that their metabolites were quite different from those of the host E. coli DH5α and the host containing vector pHZ132. This study may present a new approach to exploring bioactive metabolites of sponge symbionts.