Study on the plastic deformation and dynamic condition of Hatugou-Qingshuiquan-Gouli ductile shear zone in the eastern section of East KunlunEI北大核心CSCD

The Hatugou-Qingshuiquan-Gouli ductile shear zone recorded multiple cycles of orogeny in the eastern section of East Kunlun. The quartz c-axis fabric and microstructure of samples from the ductile shear zone were analyzed. We discussed the formation mechanism of subducted and crust extension-thinning of continental blocks in the eastern section of East Kunlun. Analysis results show that the deformation temperature of the ductile shear zone was between 380℃ and 650℃, which can be analogue with metamorphisms of middle-high greenschist facies to lower amphibolite facies. The differential stress and strain rate of the ductile shear zone are estimated at 173-509 MPa, 6.93×10-14-1.43×10-8 s-1, respectively, which suggest a possible origin of rapid subduction. Moreover, the deformation temperature, differential stress and strain increase toward the middle of East Kunlun fault zone, which is consistent with the fact that the middle part of the East Kunlun experienced the most intensive ductile shear deformation. The calculations of the kinematic vorticity values of the ductile shear belt show that the early transient kinematic vorticity (0.56-1.00) of ductile shear zone corresponds to the initial stage of the northward subducted southern parts of East Kunlun. In the middle to later stage, the kinematic vorticity (0.25-0.91) should correspond to the collision between southern and northern parts of East Kunlun. The latest C' instantaneous kinematic vorticity (0.19-0.51) corresponds to extensional stage in the post-orogenic setting. The quartz c-axis fabric and the structural characteristics show that the middle part of East Kunlun tectonic belt experienced at least 3 stages of tectonic movements, including the late Caledonian thrusting and left lateral strike slip shearing, the late Hercynian Indosinian thrusting and dextral strike slip shearing and the brittle ductile brittle-left lateral strike slip shearing in the early and later Yanshanian. ©, 2015, Science Press. All right reserved.     

New paleomagnetic evidences of paleogene tectonic rotation of the Qaidam Basin and adjacent region： mechanism and its tectonic implication

In order to better understand the tectonic evolution of the Qaidam Basin. The authors carried out a paleomagnetic study on 39 samples of 7 sites from Hongsanhan section, northwest Qaidam Basin. Stepwise thermo-demagnefizafion isolated a high-temperature component （HTC）, which passes the fold and reversal tests at 95 % confidence level. It suggests that the HTC should be primary. Unblocking temperature （about 685℃ ） and the experiment of isothermal remanence indicate that hematite is the mainly carrier of the remanence. A tilt-corrected mean direction is： Ds= 7.1°, Is= 38.5°, α95 = 7.4°. Corresponding to a palaeopole at, φ= 250. 1°E, λ= 72.0°N, A95 = 6.8°, Compared with the reference APWP of Eurasia, the sampling area occurred a non-significant rotation （3.4° ± 5.5°） relative to Eurasia since Eocene due to the affect of left-lateral Altyn fault, Based on the paleomagnetic results of early Cretaceous and Teritary within the Qaidam block, we can obtained the mean clockwise rotations from the samples deposited from 160 Ma to 45 Ma is 24.5° ± 9.0°, and from 38 Ma to present is - 0.5° ± 7.5° relative to present geomagnetism respectively. During the Mid Eocene （45 -38 Ma） rotation phase, there should existing an important early tectonic event in northern part of the present-day Tibetan Plateau, which probably represents one of large-scale strike-slip events of the Altyn strike-slip fault.     

论丹凤岩群东段之建造

按照自然出露情况，丹凤岩群东段可以划分为商南─丹凤段和商镇─高桥段。研究证明，商南─丹凤段中侵入岩的出露面积大于变质地层。变质地层的变质级达角闪岩相；原岩主要是陆源碎屑岩和泥灰岩，有少量的灰岩和基性火山岩。而商镇—高桥段全部由侵入岩组成。这两段的侵入岩构成了完整的正序岩浆演化序列，包括了钙碱性系列中从基性端元到酸性端元的几乎全部岩石类型，明显地具有活动陆缘型岩石组合。商镇—高桥段的塑性变形明显地弱于商南—丹凤段。在后一段的郭家沟剖面，辉长质变晶超糜棱岩带宽度达几百米，变形强度达深层次的辉石相。     

钢屯超单元花岗岩成矿系列

钢屯超单元花岗岩是一种壳幔混源的同源岩浆在单向性和序列性演化的基础上形成的。在空间上岩体呈北东向带状分布，时间上表现为一个完整的成岩系列；岩浆分异演化则呈酸度、碱度增强的趋势，这种完整的成岩系列及酸碱增高的趋势与钢屯超单元成矿相关联，并且形成了钢屯超单元一个完整的成矿系列：Ｆｅ，Ｐｂ，Ｚｎ－Ｆｅ，Ｐｂ，Ｚｎ，Ｍｎ，Ｃｕ－Ｍｏ，Ｃｕ，Ｐｂ，Ｚｎ成矿系列。     

紫金山天文台13.7米望远镜水脉泽观测星表

本文简要总结了自1990年8月至1994年1日在紫金山天文台13.7米射电望远镜上进行的水脉泽源的观测,观测结果汇集为表1和图1。在所有435个观测对象中共观测到195个水脉泽源,其中108个为新探测到的 本文对观测仪器和数据处理亦作了简要介绍。     

东秦岭灰池子花岗岩体的岩石结构特征及变形演化

灰池子岩体主要由花岗岩类岩石组成,该岩体岩石普遍具变形结构,变形过程较复杂。据岩石结构、矿物生长关系和野外产状特征,变形过程大体可划分为两期,第一期又可划分为二个幕。第一期变形的温度高,矿物动态重结晶显著,但S-C面理、S-L组构不发育,产状上下呈带状分布。这些特征与常见糜棱岩很不相同,推测第一期变形是岩体底辟侵位过程中发生的。第二期变形形成具一般特征的糜棱岩,变形环境大体属绿片岩相。     

南秦岭碧口地区韧性剪切带的变形特征

南秦岭碧口地区韧性剪切带广泛发育在中元古代碧口群内,呈NEE～SWW向延展,向南倾斜。韧性剪切带内广泛发育有拉伸线理、S-C构造、剪切褶皱、鞘褶皱、剪切透镜体构造以及旋转碎斑系、多米诺骨牌式构造、不对称微褶皱等不同尺度的运动学标志,剪切指向表明韧性剪切带运动方式为自南而北的逆冲型。构造式样的不对称及L-S构造岩的发育表明剪切带为区域非共轴变形机制,对剪切带形成的温压条件和形成时代做了定量分析。     

位场数据曲化平的迭代法

位场数据曲化平是位场数据处理解释中的重要运算,但是它的计算量和计算的复杂性影响了它在许多处理和解释方法技术中的应用.本文提出一种位场数据曲化平的迭代方法,即通过把位场数据曲化平视为平面位场数据向上延拓的反问题,得到曲化平的线性积分方程,再把曲面上位场数据视为曲面平均高程面上的位场数据,利用向下延拓的波数域广义逆算法把平均高程面上的位场数据向下延拓到设定平面上,再根据曲面和其平均高程面的相对起伏对设定平面上的向下延拓数据进行起伏校正,最后再把所得平面上的位场数据向上延拓得到曲面上的位场数据,并进行迭代.把这种方法用于三维理论模型数据和实际磁场数据的曲化平处理均获得了理想的结果.     

华北地台串岭沟组砂脉中自生碳酸盐沉淀和自生黄铁矿——中元古代甲烷厌氧氧化的沉积证据

华北中元古界串岭沟组暗色页岩中普遍发育的砂脉构造被解释为气体逃逸形成的沉积构造。在砂脉和相邻围岩中发现有自生碳酸盐沉淀和自生黄铁矿。自生碳酸盐主要由白云石组成,表现为微晶质条带或隐晶质斑块状胶结物。微晶白云石条带多出现在有机质纹层密集发育的部位,沿微生物膜两侧发育;而隐晶质斑块多以胶结物形式充填粒间孔隙或沿砂脉外缘密集产出。围岩中共生草莓状黄铁矿,砂脉中有具环带黄铁矿。这种特殊的矿物组构以及富有机质沉积和丰富的微生物成因构造(MISS)均表明串岭沟组形成于缺氧环境。层面发育的气泡构造为砂脉的气体逃逸成因提供了支持,而自生碳酸盐和黄铁矿则是沉积浅层硫酸盐-甲烷转换带(SMTZ)甲烷厌氧氧化(AOM)和细菌硫酸盐还原(BSR)的产物;气体源于有机质的厌氧分解和甲烷菌活动。砂脉中发现有疑似微生物化石,围岩含古菌和硫细菌生物标志物,表明有发生AOM和BSR作用的条件。串岭沟组砂脉中识别的自生碳酸盐沉淀及其AOM成因对进一步认识中元古代古海洋与古气候条件具有重要意义。由于海洋的低硫酸盐浓度,SMTZ带很浅,海底沉积层的甲烷仅少量被AOM消耗;而大量甲烷进入大气必然导致中元古代强烈的温室气候效应。     

裂隙水偏流——一种寻找岩溶洞穴靶区的实用理论

本文在分析水在岩溶洞穴形成中的作用以及裂隙水偏流理论的涵义基础上,定量研究了裂隙水偏流对岩溶洞穴分布的控制作用。得出结论: ( 1)在引起岩溶分异发育的各种因素中,水动力因素是特别重要的。裂隙水偏流是产生裂隙水动力因素差异的根本原因,因此,裂隙水偏流理论是引起岩溶分异的原因,对岩溶洞穴的生产起着控制作用。( 2)地下水遵循裂隙水偏流理论,按照偏向、偏流和最小阻力原理在裂隙中流动,为达到偏向、偏流和最小阻力状态,那些宽缝裂隙中造成妨碍偏流、偏向和阻力增大的碳酸盐岩必然成为地下水溶蚀、侵蚀和冲蚀的对象。这些对象被溶蚀、侵蚀和冲蚀的最终结果就是形成岩溶洞穴。( 3)岩溶洞穴经常分布在岩溶裂隙交叉的部位,而且,沿着宽缝裂隙方向形成支洞穴,其规模大小依岩性、水流大小、原生裂隙交角、原生裂隙宽度等的不同而不一样。最后还以河南嵩山东麓岩溶洞穴寻找为例,阐述了利用裂隙水偏流寻找岩溶洞穴靶区的方法和步骤。