Disease resistance and humoral immunomodulatory effects of vitamin C on grouper,Epinephelus awoara

The disease resistance and humoral immunomodulatory effects of vitamin C administered orally to grouper,Epinephelus awoara maintained on a frozen fish diet supplemented with vitamin C at 500, 1000, 1500 and 2000 mg/kg were investigated. After 20 weeks, the growth rates of the groups with high level of vitamin C apparently increased. The untreated fish had symptoms of vitamin C deficiency. The endogenous liver tissue vitamin C levels were found to reflect well the dietary treatments. After intraperitoneal injection or bath challenge with a virulent strain ofVibrio vulnificus, fish fed with high level vitamin C showed significantly higher survival rate compared with the normal control group. Vaccination with formalin inactivatedV. vulnificus significantly enhanced the specific antibody production in fish treated with vitamin C, and completely protected from strong bacterial challenge the groups fed on fish with vitamin C 1500 and 2000 mg/kg diet. Project 39500113 supported by NSFC and also by Guangdong Science Research Foundation (Grant No. 950711).     

对江苏有色金属矿山发展的探讨

针对调研了解的江苏省有色金属矿山企业的基本情况及面临的可供开采资源不足、负债率过高、转产安置难、负担重等主要困难和问题, 在考虑矿山企业特殊性的基础上,对其改革和发展提出了加强矿产勘查、制定和完善产业政策和经济政策、加快改革和调整、加快剥离办社会职能等4个方面的建议.     

基于混合自适应遗传算法的稳健全波形反演

地震全波形反演理论与技术虽已得到了广泛研究,但周波跳跃等问题的存在严重制约了常规全波形反演方法的实用化进程.基于遗传算法的全波形反演方法能够在一定程度上较好地缓解常规全波形反演面临的初始模型依赖性问题,但是当前方法仍存在收敛性和巨大的计算量问题.本文提出一种混合自适应遗传算法(HAGA),并提出基于HAGA的稳健全波形...     

中国二八面体含铝蒙皂石矿物化学和晶体化学的特征

通过对我国６４个二八面体含铝蒙皂石矿物化学及晶体化学数据的统计分析，研究了它们的矿物化学及晶体化学的基本特征，并得出八面体组分是影响蒙皂石矿物学及物理化学性质的主要因素，在此基础上，利用ＡｌＡｌ－ＡｌＦｅ－ＡｌＭｇ三角图划分了我国二八面体含铝蒙皂石的晶体化学类型，并对原分类图进行了模式化处理，使ＡｌＡｌ－ＡｌＦｅ－ＡｌＭｇ图更具实际意义，蒙皂石的阳离子交换容量与晶体化学模型有对应性，并受八面体三价     

北京市房山区富硒土壤调查与评价

采用全国A层土壤背景值累频分级法来划定土壤硒的丰缺分级值,确认房山区存在富硒土壤。对于不同地貌类型土壤调查结果发现：硒含量平均值按照剥蚀堆积台地、洪积平原、冲积洪积平原、冲击平原依次递减,并且土壤硒主要富集于表层土壤,向地下深部硒的含量快速降低。土壤硒的含量受山区成土母质的影响较大,且偏碱性、富含有机质的表生环境有利于土壤硒富集。富硒区小麦和蔬菜水果中硒的分布与土壤硒含量具有良好的空间对应关系,其元素含量属于安全食品标准。     

柴北缘含煤区地层测井物性特征分析

以柴达木盆地北缘的鱼卡煤田为例,对含煤地层中的各种岩性的测井响应特征进行分析,认为该区的地球物理特征属＂简单易区别＂型,即煤岩层的物性差异较大,物性条件较好,不同岩性在伽马-伽马、自然伽马、电阻率等测井曲线上的特征明显,根据曲线的变化幅度、峰值高低等曲线特征,可有效进行煤岩层划分与对比。根据实际测井解释成果,对侏罗系上统红水沟组、采石岭组、侏罗系中-下统大煤沟组的页岩段、上含煤段及下含煤段等标志层段的测井曲线组合特征进行了描述。     

江苏下扬子区二叠系龙潭组-大隆组页岩气勘探前景分析

江苏下扬子区龙潭组-大隆组暗色泥页岩厚度较大（60~100m）,有机碳含量较高（平均为2.0%~3.0%）,热演化程度区域上差异较大（0.5%~3.0%）,总体具有形成页岩气藏的良好潜力。暗色泥页岩中脆性矿物含量较高,利于后期的压裂和开发。根据研究区暗色泥页岩页岩厚度、埋深、有机碳含量和成熟度展布,以矿物成分和含气性特征等特征,运用信息叠合法,最终优选出溧水-句容、丹阳-海安为Ⅰ类有利区,无锡-张家港为Ⅱ类有利区。     

益阳硐坡金矿地质特征及富集规律初步探讨

益阳岩金矿床的勘查研究表明，该区含金石英脉均受剪切片理化带控制。构造剪切作用形成塑性变形褶皱和糜棱岩化，并使早期石英脉发生塑性变形或脆性碎裂，为成矿提供了构造空间。随着剪切作用的持续进行，派生了里德尔共轭裂隙，再次为金矿化提供了容矿空间。含矿溶液沿裂隙充填或胶结后期糖粒状石英，形成特殊的合会剪切带型金矿。因此，本文提出在北东一近东西向雪峰孤形构造带找金时，应视剪切片理化带为重点靶区，４１８队在硐坡矿段的金矿预测与验证说明，这一认识具有指导意义。     

A simulation experimental study on oxidative kinetics of sphalerite under hypergene condition

The sphalerite oxidative kinetics under hypergene condition was simulated and studied by means of a mixed flow reactor over a pH range of 1.0 7.8,and at dissolution temperatures from 20 to 55℃,ferric ion concentrations from 1.0×10-5 to 1.0×10-2 mol/L,O 2 flux of 0.5 L/min,and oxidants of ferric ion and O 2.It is indicated that with ferric ion as oxidant,the oxidation rate of sphalerite increases with increasing ferric ion concentration,temperature and decreasing pH value,and under the studied conditions,the dissolution rates of Zn and Cd are approximately identical,with the values of activation energy being 41.75 and 42.51 kJ·mol-1,respectively,suggesting that the oxidation rate of sphalerite is controlled by chemical reactions on mineral surface.However,with O 2 as oxidant,the oxidation mechanism of sphalerite varies with pH value.Oxidation rate decreases with increasing pH value when pH is lower than 5.95,whereas the increase of pH value results in an increase in oxidation rate when pH value is higher than 7.The oxidation rate of sphalerite can be expressed as:R Zn =10 1.1663 [Fe3+] 0 0.154 ·[H+] 0.2659 ·e-41.75/RT or R Cd =10 1.7292 [Fe3+] 0 0.170 ·[H+] 0.2637 ·e-42.51/RT     

青藏高原西北缘盆山过渡带陡坡地貌的形成时代与成因

平均海拔大于4500 m的青藏高原,是通过高原边缘的陡坡地貌与海拔低于1500 m的周缘盆地或平原相连接的,这些围绕高原的陡坡地貌是何时、如何形成的呢？本文通过对西昆仑山中段北缘主逆冲断层上盘陡坡地貌区9件磷灰石样品的裂变径迹年龄与长度分析表明：在海拔3900～4635 m的陡坡地貌中的裂变径迹样品年龄为6.2±1.4 Ma～0.9±0.3 Ma,呈现“上新下老”的反序分布特征; 而通过热历史模拟显示约5 Ma,约3～2 Ma,约2～1 Ma 和约1 Ma该地区出现多阶段的隆升与剥露。结合前人研究成果和野外地质的观察认为,现今青藏高原西北缘陡坡地貌的形成是中新世晚期以来高原边界叠瓦状断裂系经历了约8 Ma、约5 Ma、约3～2 Ma、约2～1 Ma和约1 Ma多阶段后展式逆冲运动的结果,这为青藏高原周缘陡坡地貌的形成和青藏高原的隆升时代与型式提供了关键的热年代学约束。