一种滑坡变形监测综合技术的应用

现今监测方案的综合设计和监测数据管理与综合处理已成为变形监测技术发展的一种趋势。本文阐述了一种滑坡变形监测综合技术,结合此新技术在忠武输气管道干线忠县至宜昌段顺溪Ⅰ号滑坡上两年零四个月的实践,充分证明了此种技术的可行性。本文重点研究GPS技术在此变形监测过程中的具体应用。     

南极DOME-A区域GPS测量精度等级的探讨

以DOME-A区域第24次南极GPS测量为案例,进行了GPS测量精度与起算点分布、观测时间长短、以及数据处理软件关系的实验,统计分析了不同情况下的GPS控制点坐标精度误差,探讨确定了其精度等级和应用范围,最后的结论可供南极测量GPS用户参考.     

乡镇土地利用规划管理信息系统设计与实现

针对当前乡镇土地利用规划中存在的问题,运用GIS的数据管理和空间分析等功能,结合规划区域的实际状况,开发了一个面向乡镇的土地利用规划管理信息系统,提高了土地管理的工作效率和信息化水平,能够实现乡镇土地的合理利用。     

基于Lucene的测绘资料信息管理系统的设计与实现

针对水利水电工程测量项目中测绘资料应用与管理的矛盾,基于Lucene全文检索引擎,利用Preparators插件技术,开发了更新方便、查询简单、管理便捷、性能高效的测绘资料信息管理系统,有效实现了测绘资料从采集处理到查询管理整个流程的制度化和智能化。     

实时精密单点定位中的数据预处理研究

提出了适用于实时环境的一套数据预处理方案,包括钟跳修复、联合使用Geometry-Free和Melbourne-Wübbena组合进行周跳探测。通过丰富的实验算例,说明了对观测值进行钟跳修复的必要性;证明了联合使用GF与MW组合能够准确有效地探测出实际数据中存在的以及手工模拟加入的周跳。     

地球质心运动的频谱分析方法

针对地球质心运动主要是由多种周期运动叠加的特点，依次讨论了谱分析方法中的AR模型谱分析和小波谱分析方法，分别指出：将参数谱分析方法中的AR模型谱分析和非参数谱分析中的小波谱分析相结合产生的小波－AR谱分析以及小波包－AR谱分析方法，在地球质心运动的谱分析中有较好的频率分辨率以及噪声抑制能力。     

System structure and calibration models of intelligent photogrammetron

This paper describes the structure,geometric model and geo-metric calibration of Photogrammetron I-the first type of photogrammetron which is designed to be a coherent stereo photogrammetric system in which two cameras are mounted on a physical base but driven by an intelligent agent architecture.The system calibration is divided into two parts:the in-lab calibration determines the fixed parameters in advance of system operation,and the insitu calibration keeps tracking the free parameters in real-time during the system operation.In a video surveillance set-up, prepared control points are tracked in stereo image sequences,so that the free parameters of the system can be continuously updated through iterative bundle adjustment and kalman filtering.     

正交实验法在测绘中的应用

以检测数字水准仪及标尺综合精度为例，介绍了正交实验法在测绘领域中的应用。     

System structure and calibration models of intelligent photogrammetron

This paper describes the structure, geometric model and geometric calibration of Photogrammetron I—the first type of photogrammetron which is designed to be a coherent stereo photogrammetric system in which two cameras are mounted on a physical base but driven by an intelligent agent architecture. The system calibration is divided into two parts: the in-lab calibration determines the fixed parameters in advance of system operation, and the in-situ calibration keeps tracking the free parameters in real-time during the system operation. In a video surveillance set-up, prepared control points are tracked in stereo image sequences, so that the free parameters of the system can be continuously updated through iterative bundle adjustment and Kalman filtering.     

Magnetic detection method for seabed cable in marine engineering surveying

The detection and identification of the seabed cable is becoming an important task in the marine engineering. The features of the magnetic anomaly can be used to detect the existence of the seabed cable. The magnetic field model is presented, and the consistency of the magnetic anomaly distribution between the simulation of the model and the observed data is verified. The comparison shows that the seabed cable can be effectively detected and identified with reasonable method.