连云港海州湾近海碎屑沉积物矿物组成及特征分析

稳定重矿物的特征指数可较好地反映沉积物的物源信息.在连云港海州湾地区入海河流及海域中采集碎屑沉积物,分析海州湾近海碎屑沉积物的矿物组成及特征.海州湾地区近海沉积物中的轻矿物主要由石英和长石组成,重矿物主要由锆石、钛铁矿、绿帘石、角闪石、榍石和石榴石组成.重矿物特征指数分析表明:海州湾近海海砂沉积物是河口-浅海环境的产物...     

Quantitative comparison screening of seismological indexes and research on the integrated prediction method in North China

parameters integrated predictionIn current earthquake prediction, seismological method is considered the first choice. According to rough statistics, there are over 100 seismological parameters used in earthquake prediction in China. That a great number of parameters could be chosen is more convenient, but also causes a lot of troubles at the same time. It is more difficult to decide which one is better among them. In the practical key problem and the 'Eighth Five-Year Plan' key problem on short-period earthquake prediction sponsored by China Seismological Bureau, most of the parameters have been evaluated on efficiency, but it is still not easy to decide which one can be given the priority and which one should be discarded, because the adopted data, the sample numbers and the evaluation criteria were not always consistent in these researches. Therefore, the first problem which the earthquake predictors are facing is how to select the best one from so many seismological parameters. In the past, most of the parameters were used in the seismic cases, but never used in the zone where no strong earthquakes occurred, in this way it is impossible to cast away 'false abnormality'. Furthermore, as the process of seismogeny is nonlinear and complicate, the non-uniqueness and uncertainty of the development process make the seismic precursors different in time, place and earthquake, which often causes false prediction when a single parameter is used. In order to solve the problem better, this paper attempts a new method comparison screening, to select seismological single parameter and to collect a comprehensive seismological parameter on this basis. The basic procedure may be summarized as follows: on the basis of reasonable normalization of various parameters, quantitative comparison screening of some basic seismological parameters by using the two sorts of samples from 'large-magnitude seismic zone' and 'no large-magnitude seismic zone' in North China is conducted, to obtain 'seismic abnormality' and 'aseismic normality' indexes, and then to synthesize these indexes with weighting method according to the strength of the earthquake information to obtain a integrated prediction index which is universal to predict the earthquakes in North China, and meanwhile develop a new seismological prediction method which is abbreviated as SQIP (seismological quantitative integrated prediction method).     

昆特依盐湖晶间卤水25℃等温蒸发试验研究

研究了昆特依盐湖晶间卤水２５℃等温蒸发的结晶析盐规律,测定了蒸发过程卤水的物化参数。     

华北大城地区煤层气地表化探

通过大城地区煤层气地面化探工程和综合研究,确定煤层气田的分布范围,建立煤层气化探异常模式,了解其影响因素,为地表化探的应用指出新领域。     

邢台地震前地壳形变异常的可能性物理机制

将地壳介质视为麦克斯威尔体 ,运用差分法和三维有限元方法 ,探讨了邢台分层地壳结构模型 （含高速体和低速体及深大断裂 ）中深部断裂加速蠕滑时 ,平均应力、水平最大剪应力和地表面垂直位移随时间演化的特征 ,计算结果表明 :（1 ）在地壳中上部 1 1km处 ,深部断裂的加速蠕滑急剧加速了水平最大剪应力的增加速率 ,可达数百倍 ,深部断裂的加速蠕滑是邢台强地震成核过程的开始 ,可实现地壳下部的能量向地壳中上部快速转移 ;（2 ）深部断裂的加速蠕滑引起的地面垂直位移变化与邢台地震震前的地表面垂直位移变化非常一致 .说明邢台地震震前地壳表面垂直方向的位移不仅与岩石的膨胀有关 ,而且可能与地壳内深部断裂的加速蠕滑密切相关 .     

地震短临跟踪预报的综合概率方法

对河北省各前兆学科的观测资料进行了清理,提取了本学科判断中强地震由中期进入短临阶段的关键性指标,总结了近２０ａ来河北省及其邻近地区中强地震短临异常与发震时间的统计关系,此基础上,建立了短临综合预报的概率。运用这一模型取得了较为满意的对应效果。     

湿地公园室外科普宣教展牌设计要点:以江苏徐州潘安湖国家湿地公园为例

室外科普宣教是国家湿地公园的重要职能之一。以潘安湖国家湿地公园室外宣教体系的设计为例,分析了该湿地公园室外科普宣教展牌设计、地域文化彰显、湿地知识普及内容,展示了科普宣教布展内容、形式与场地的有机结合,总结了国家湿地公园室外科普宣教展牌设计要点。     

我国火星探测器遥控跟踪网效率分析

火星探测一直是深空探测的热点问题.根据我国火星探测器"萤火一号"在发射过程中所经历的不同轨道高度,研究我国遥控跟踪网对其的覆盖区域.另外,选取一组具体的火星探测器的轨道参数,研究我国观测网对该探测器的遥控跟踪效率,并给出结果.     

高速摄影测量系统中双相机同步技术的实现

提出了一种基于图像采集卡的可实现高同步精度的双相机高速立体摄影测量系统的设计方法.通过采用Genlock同步锁相技术和模拟接口的XTAL工作模式,实现了在理论上快门速度高达1/200 000 s时具有纳秒级的同步工作精度,并通过实验验证了系统的同步精度达到微秒级.     

厚壳贻贝对重金属的生物积累及释放规律研究

应用实验生态方法研究了厚壳贻贝对8种常见的重金属生物积累和释放情况,得出了厚壳贻贝对重金属的生物富集系数、生物半衰期及生物富集曲线．结果表明：到积累实验结束时,厚壳贻贝对Pb、Zn、Cd、Cr、Ni、As和Hg的生物富集系数分别是45．01、79．65、71．67、15．21、7．91、2．45和44．65．以积累实验结束时的生物富集系数为基准,厚壳贻贝对这几种重金属的富集能力为Zn〉Cd〉Pb〉Hg〉Ni〉Cr〉As．到释放实验结束时,厚壳贻贝对Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd、Cr、Ni、As和Hg的生物半衰期分别是43．6、29．1、38．1、31．0、26．5、35．6、127．6、36．1d．以释放实验结束时的生物半衰期为基准,厚壳贻贝对这几种重金属的释放速度呈Cr〉Pb〉Cd〉Hg〉Ni〉Zn〉Cu〉As,而且厚壳贻贝是Hg、Pb、Zn和Cd的净积累者．因此,厚壳贻贝是比较理想的重金属Hg、Pb、Zn和Cd污染的指示生物．