Geochronology and Geochemistry of Early Cretaceous A-type Granites in Central–Eastern Inner Mongolia,China: Implications for Late Mesozoic Tectonic Evolution of the Southern Great Xing'an Range

The southern Great Xing’an Range is the most critical Sn-polymetallic metallogenic belt in northeast China. However, the tectonic setting of the Early Cretaceous magmatic-metallogenic ”flare-up“ event remains uncertain. This paper presents an integrated study on the occurrence, petrology, zircon U-Pb ages, whole-rock geochemistry, and in situ zircon Hf isotopes for Wenduerchagan granites of Xi Ujimqin Banner, central-eastern Inner Mongolia. These granites consist primarily of granite porphyry(wi...     

Ordovician Carbonate Reservoir Bed Characteristics and ReservoirForming Conditions in the Lungudong Region of the Tarim Basin

<正>Basic characteristics of Ordovician carbonate reservoir beds in the Lungudong region of northeastern part of the Tarim Basin are described in detail and the reservoir-forming conditions of oil and gas are preliminarily discussed in this paper by collecting and sorting out a large amount of data.The carbonate reservoir beds are mainly developed in open-platform and platform marginal facies;the reservoir beds have large changes in and low average values of physical property;the main type is fractured reservoir beds with the fracture-porous type second.The reservoir bed development is chiefly controlled by the distribution of sedimentary facies,tectonic activity and karstification. Whereas the accumulation and distribution of hydrocarbons in the region are controlled by an advantageous structural location,a good reservoir-caprock combination and a favorable transporting system,with the distribution characterized by zones horizontally and belts vertically,the oil and gas are mainly concentrated in areas with structural uplift,densely developed fractures,and surface karst,a vertical vadose zone,and a horizontal undercurrent belt of palaeokarst.     

湘东北前寒武纪仓溪岩群变凝灰岩SHRIMP锆石 U-Pb年龄

在湘东北地区浏阳市文家市仓溪岩群底部枫梓冲岩组(长英质二云母片岩)变凝灰岩中发现近百粒锆石,锆石虽然形态不相同,但CL图像显示出典型的岩浆生长振荡环带和韵律结构。该类锆石的U、Th含量较高,Th/U值变化范围为0.32~0.87,均属于岩浆结晶的产物。获得的SHRIMP锆石 U-Pb年龄为855Ma±5Ma,该年龄改变了仓溪岩群枫梓冲岩组的时代,对重新厘定江南造山带的构造格局有着重要意义。     

若尔盖黄河唐克段河岸沉积序列测年及地表过程变化

通过对若尔盖盆地进行野外考察,在盆地中部黄河唐克段右岸发现了包含深湖相的河岸沉积物,进行了细致的地层观测和系统年代学样品采集。在实验室利用光释光和AMS¹⁴C测年技术建立了年代框架,并结合各个层次的地层沉积相宏观特征和理化性质,分析探讨了若尔盖盆地内部从末次冰期古湖消亡以来的环境和地表过程变化规律。研究结果表明：古黄河在37 ka沿着玛曲断陷谷地溯源侵蚀,沟通了若尔盖古湖水系,盆地内部在30.9 ka之前为深湖环境,稳定地沉积了蓝灰色湖相淤泥层。30.9 ka之后,黄河贯穿若尔盖湖盆内部,古湖水外泄消失,原有的古湖水系转变成为黄河源水系。黄河从湖盆上游远距离搬运携带来的浊黄橙色泥沙大量沉积,覆盖了古湖相沉积层,湖盆内部风沙作用盛行。在末次冰盛期（Last Glacial Maximum, LGM）,盆地内部松散沉积物普遍地受到冰缘冻融作用的改造,形成了冻融褶皱现象。到了14.6~12.5 ka,响应B/A（B?lling-Aller?d）时期的温暖气候,盆地周边山地冰川消融,冰融水汇入盆地,古湖盆底部各种浅洼地形成了大小不等的浅湖,沉积了滨浅湖相的沙层。在12.5~11.7 ka,对应于全球性新仙女木（Younger Dryas,YD）事件,盆地气候再次变冷,转变为冰缘冻土环境,盆地内部滨浅湖相的沙层受到冻融作用和古地震扰动,形成复式褶皱现象。进入全新世,在11.7~4.8 ka气候逐渐变得温暖湿润,古湖盆底部浅洼地积水成为淤泥质沼泽环境,在全新世中后期4.8~1.8 ka则转变成为沼泽草甸环境,在1.8 ka之后,盆地内沼泽面积收缩,风沙活动盛行,河岸台地的近源沙尘暴沉积物经过成壤改造形成亚高山草甸黑土类现代土壤。     

A Quantitative Evaluation of Shale Gas Content in Different Occurrence States of the Longmaxi Formation: A New Insight from Well JY-A in the Fuling Shale Gas Field,Sichuan Basin

Comprehensive quantitative evaluation of shale gas content and the controlling factors in different occurrence states is of great significance for accurately assessing gas-bearing capacity and providing effective well-production strategies. A total of 122 core samples from well JY-A in the Fuling shale gas field were studied to reveal the characteristics of S_1 l shale,15 of which were selected to further predict the shale gas content in different occurrence states, which are dependent on geological factors in the thermal evolution process. Geological parameters were researched by a number of laboratory programs, and the factors influential in controlling shale gas content were extracted by both PCA and GRA methods and prediction models were confirmed by the BE method using SPSS software. Results reveal that the adsorbed gas content is mainly controlled by TOC, Ro, SSA, PD and pyrite content, and the free gas content is mainly controlled by S_2, quartz content, gas saturation and formation pressure for S_1 l in well JY-A. Three methods, including the on-site gas desorption method, the empirical formula method, and the multiple regression analysis method were used in combination to evaluate the shale gas capacity of well JY-A, all of which show that the overall shale gas content of well JY-A is in the range of 2.0–5.0 m~3/t and that the free gas ratio is about 50%, lower than that of well JY-1. Cause analysis further confirms the tectonics and preservation conditions of S_1 l in the geological processes, especially the influence of eastern boundary faults on well JY-A, as the fundamental reasons for the differences in shale gas enrichment in the Jiaoshiba area.     

陕北子洲地区二叠纪山西组沉积环境

针对陕北子洲地区山西组是否受海水影响的争议,对该组岩石进行了微量元素测试。结果显示山西组的古环境以淡水为主,但间或受海水的影响。根据野外露头和岩心观测,依据沉积旋回、岩电特征、沉积构造等,识别出研究区山西组为曲流河三角洲,发育三角洲前缘,以水下分流河道广泛发育为特征,并构成研究区天然气的主要储集砂体,可进一步划分为水下分流河道、分流间湾、间湾沼泽等微相;论述了山23段沉积微相的平面展布。     

唐山西郊地区地下水多年动态变化分析

唐山西郊地区有唐山赛德热电有限公司水源地及唐山自来水公司西郊水厂大张刘水源地,是唐山西部主要的生产用水及生活用水的供水水源地,各水源地现状主要开采层为第四系深层水及奥陶系岩溶水。通过对西郊地区多年地下水动态统计分析,水位基本上呈逐年下降态势,尚未对上覆第四系孔隙水、周围的农业用水构成较大影响。     

内蒙古敖兰敖日格一带侵入岩地球化学数据的统计分析与地质解释

采用数理统计方法,研究了内蒙古科右中旗敖兰敖日格一带出露的侵入岩的岩石地球化学特征.选用地质因子分析等统计方法,分析了解体后的敖兰敖日格岩体、杜尔基岩体中各侵入岩填图单位的常量元素、区域主要成矿元素等地球化学数据,总结了侵入岩的岩石地球化学特征由老到新的演化趋势及变化规律,探讨了各主要岩体与区域成矿的相关性,为区域地质找矿提供依据.     

基于厄米特插值和时间序列模型在沉降监测中的应用

针对沉降监测中用时间序列分析数据样本较少、处理精度不高的问题,本文引入厄米特插值,提出用厄米特插值法对数据进行插值,增加数据样本,然后用时间序列对数据进行建模分析。为了验证用厄米特插值后的数据建模精度,将上述理论运用到工程实例中,用时间序列分析分别对厄米特插值处理后的数据和原始数据进行建模分析,得到用厄米特插值处理后的数据进行时间序列分析建模的平均绝对误差比原始数据建模的平均绝对误差高0.083 8 mm。说明厄米特插值和时间序列组合模型精度比较高。     

哈尔滨地区冷涡系统产生冰雹的雷达回波特征

对2001-2007年黑龙江省南部地区降雹资料进行综合分析,总结出了降雹的天气类型、物理机制及雷达回波特征,总结了不同降雹类型预报着眼点、配合的降水量及其它灾害天气。