全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2310篇 |
免费 | 343篇 |
国内免费 | 417篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 386篇 |
大气科学 | 245篇 |
地球物理 | 417篇 |
地质学 | 1133篇 |
海洋学 | 340篇 |
天文学 | 52篇 |
综合类 | 151篇 |
自然地理 | 346篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 29篇 |
2022年 | 82篇 |
2021年 | 83篇 |
2020年 | 64篇 |
2019年 | 67篇 |
2018年 | 82篇 |
2017年 | 70篇 |
2016年 | 82篇 |
2015年 | 98篇 |
2014年 | 116篇 |
2013年 | 121篇 |
2012年 | 126篇 |
2011年 | 132篇 |
2010年 | 149篇 |
2009年 | 127篇 |
2008年 | 136篇 |
2007年 | 129篇 |
2006年 | 117篇 |
2005年 | 114篇 |
2004年 | 119篇 |
2003年 | 173篇 |
2002年 | 289篇 |
2001年 | 261篇 |
2000年 | 137篇 |
1999年 | 76篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 17篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有3070条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
用L-曲线法确定岭估计中的岭参数 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
运用L 曲线法来确定岭估计中的岭参数 ,推导了用L 曲线法确定岭参数的基本公式 ,在此基础上实现了其算法 ,并用两个算例 ,比较了新方法和以往方法。结果表明 ,L 曲线法不仅容易收敛 ,而且其计算结果的精度较高 相似文献
82.
83.
不同浓度的Na2SO4水溶液的拉曼光谱显示了SO42-的四个拉曼活性带:980 cm-1处的SO42-的对称伸缩振动模式v1带,1 106 cm-1处的反对称伸缩振动模式v3带,448 cm-1处的变形振动模式v2带和617 cm-1处的变形振动模式v4带。482 cm-1处的肩膀峰是由于NaSO4-离子对的形成对448 cm-1的v2带的影响而形成的SO42-的一个新的振动峰。浓Na2SO4水溶液中,水共享离子对[Na+.H2O.SO42-]-是主要的离子对物种。随着Na2SO4水溶液浓度的增加,Na+和SO42-的相互作用增强,NaSO4-离子对所占的摩尔分数增加。 相似文献
84.
85.
Zhongwu Li Hao Peng Binggeng Xie Chun Liu Xiaodong Nie Danyang Wang Mei Huang Haibing Xiao Lin Shi Xuqin Zhang Jieyu Jiang 《水文研究》2020,34(6):1446-1459
Exploring the chemical characterization of dissolved organic matter (DOM) is important for understanding the fate of laterally transported organic matter in watersheds. We hypothesized that differences in water-extractable organic matter (WEOM) in soils of varying land uses and rainfall events may significantly affect the quality and the quantity of stream DOM. To test our hypotheses, characteristics of rainfall-runoff DOM and WEOM of source materials (topsoil from different land uses and gullies, as well as typical vegetation) were investigated at two adjacent catchments in the Loess Plateau of China, using ultraviolet–visible absorbance and excitation emission matrix fluorescence with parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC). Results indicated that land-use types may significantly affect the chemical composition of soil WEOM, including its aromaticity, molecular weight, and degree of humification. The PARAFAC analysis demonstrated that the soils and stream water were dominated by terrestrial/allochthonous humic-like substances and microbial transformable humic-like fluorophores. Shifts in the fluorescence properties of stream DOM suggested a pronounced change in the relative proportion of allochthonous versus autochthonous material under different rainfall patterns and land uses. For example, high proportions of forestland could provide more allochthonous DOM input. This study highlights the relevance of soils and hydrological dynamics on the composition and fluxes of DOM issuing from watersheds. The composition of DOM in soils was influenced by land-use type. Precipitation patterns influenced the proportion of terrestrial versus microbial origins of DOM in surface runoff. Contributions of allochthonous, terrestrially derived DOM inputs were highest from forested landscapes. 相似文献
86.
Two primary concerns in performing watershed overland flow routing are the numerical instability and computational efficiency. The stability of executing an explicit scheme has to be maintained by observing the Courant–Friedrich–Lewy criterion, which is adopted to confirm that the numerical marching speed is larger than the wave celerity. Moreover, there is another criterion of time step devised in previous studies to avoid back‐and‐forth refluxing between adjacent grids. The situation of refluxing usually occurs on flat regions. In light of this, the selection of a small time increment to honor both restrictions simultaneously is believed to decrease the computational efficiency in performing overland flow routing. This study aims at creating a robust algorithm to relax both restrictions. The proposed algorithm was first implemented on a one‐dimensional overland plane to evaluate the accuracy of the numerical result by comparing it with an analytical solution. Then, the algorithm was further applied to a watershed for 2D runoff simulations. The results show that the proposed integrated algorithm can provide an accurate runoff simulation and achieve satisfactory performance in terms of computational speed. 相似文献
87.
本文在对国内外遥感图像分类方法充分研究分析的基础上,选择决策树分类法对大屯矿区的Landsat 8遥感图像进行分类研究。选取样本提取并分析研究区典型地类光谱特征曲线,依据光谱曲线特征和归一化植被指数建立了土地利用分类决策树模型,通过反复试验和修正,筛选出适宜大屯矿区地物分类的决策树最优阈值,对研究区进行分类和精度评价,最后通过分类结果对研究区的水体污染状况进行简要分析。 相似文献
88.
89.
90.