Modeling Users' Behavior for Testing the Performance of a Web Map Tile Service

Web Map Tile Services (WMTS) are widely used in many fields to quickly and efficiently visualize geospatial data for public use. To ensure that a WMTS can successfully fulfill users' expectations and requirements, the performance of a service must be measured to track latencies and bottlenecks that may downgrade the overall quality of service (QoS). Traditional synthetic workloads used to evaluate WMTS applications are usually generated by repeated static URLs, through randomized requests, or by an access log replay. These three methods do not take request characteristics and users' behaviors into consideration, while access logs are not available for systems still under development. Thus, the evaluation outcomes obtained by these methods cannot represent the real performance of online WMTS applications. In this article a new workload model named HELP (Hotspot/think‐timE/Length/Path) is proposed to measure the performance of a prototype WMTS. This model describes how users browse a WMTS map and statistically characterizes complete map navigation behaviors. Then, the HELP model is implemented in HP LoadRunner and used to generate a synthetic workload to evaluate the target WMTS. Experimental results illustrate that the performance representation of the HELP workload is more accurate than that of the other two models, and how a bottleneck in the target system was identified. Additional statistical analysis of request logs and “hotspots” visualizations further validate the proposed HELP workload.     

塔里木河下游芦苇生物量遥感估算模型研建

在对塔里木河下游大西海子水库周边芦苇生物量实地调查基础上,使用同期TM数据建立了芦苇生物量遥感估算模型.结果表明:TM1 ～5、TM7的灰度值和垂直植被指数(PVI)、亮度植被指数(BVI)及归一化差值植被指数(NDVI)与芦苇生物量实测值显著相关;生物量遥感估算模型中非线性回归模型的拟合精度高于线性回归模型.NDVI...     

遥感影像融合技术方法研究

分析多种遥感影像融合方法的特点、存在的问题及其应用.应用Brovey变换、乘积变换、主成分变换、HIS变换、小波变换等五种方法对SPOT和TM图像进行影像融合实例验证.最后,对试验结果进行目视效果分析及定量分析评价.     

利用遥感数据对单株木和森林场景进行建模

针对遥感在三维可视化方面的不足,提出了用SRTM(航天飞机雷达地形测图任务)和TM(陆地资源卫星专题绘图仪)数据建立森林场景的方法。利用L系统语言和L-studio软件,通过提取的分枝规则建立了针叶树和不同叶面积指数(LAI)落叶树的几何模型,并将其作为森林场景内树木的纹理贴图。实验区的三维地形用四叉树结构建立,综合应用数据分块、动态载入、双缓存数组等措施提高大范围场景的漫游速度。从TM影像获取目视判读的遥感分类图和LAI反演图,结合控制树木的栽种位置和纹理选择,建立了单幅TM影像大小的森林场景。实验为其他遥感数据的三维显示提供了通用的建模方法。     

浅议质量管理体系和质量控制在测绘生产中的应用

质量管理体系是在质量方面指挥和控制组织的管理体系,致力于实现与质量目标有关的结果。为了使产品质量符合要求,必须建立包括作业人员、部门和单位在内的质量管理体系和一系列的质量控制流程。     

航天双线阵相机无控定位性能预测与仿真

在对双线阵相机定位性能预测模型进行研究的基础上,推导了实用的定位精度预测公式;利用仿真数据分析了各误差因素对定位性能的影响.根据分析结果,并结合工程实现的可能性,对航天双线阵相机关键技术参数确定和设计应注意的问题进行了有益的探讨.     

二维正方晶格光控太赫兹波调制器

2006年冬季在南京北郊盘城利用系留气球探测系统、自动气象站等仪器对雾日和非雾日的边界层进行了监测,对比分析了两者的边界层结构。结果表明,非雾日主要为单层贴地逆温,并时常出现短时的双层结构,雾发展成熟时逆温则脱离地面。与非雾日相比,雾日平均雾顶之上温度日较差增大,雾顶之下则减小。平均风速的时间—高度分布在雾日和非雾日类似,在稳定性边界层中风速随高度出现一个或者两个极大值区。温度和比湿在非雾日没有显著的对应性,而在雾体内具有较好的对应关系,在雾顶升降过程中反相关。较强的逆温、较低的温度和较小的近地层风速是南京冬季成雾的背景条件。     

The impact of cumulus parameterizations and microphysics schemes under different combinations on typhoon track prediction

This study examines the effects of cumulus parameterizations and microphysics schemes on the track forecast of typhoon Nabi using the Weather Research Forecast model. The study found that the effects of cumulus parameterizations on typhoon track forecast were comparatively strong and the typhoon track forecast of Kain-Fritsch (KF) was superior to that of Betts-Miller (BM). When KF was selected, the simulated results would be improved if microphysics schemes were selected than otherwise. The results from Ferrier, WSM6, and Lin were very close to those in the best track. KF performed well with the simulations of the western extension and eastern contraction changes of a North Pacific high as well as the distribution and strength of the typhoon wind field.     

穿越南沙礼乐滩的海底地震仪广角地震试验

本文对穿越礼乐滩东北部向西北方向延伸进入中央海盆长369 km的广角地震剖面OBS973-2进行了反演研究,以期了解南海南部陆缘的地壳结构,同时探讨南、北陆缘的共轭问题.结果表明OBS973-2剖面的速度模型中三个沉积层的速度分别为1.8～2.0 km/s、2.0～2.7 km/s和3.5～4.0 km/s;沿剖面沉积...     

宁强5.7级地震前陕西定点形变的异常现象

2008年5月27日宁强5.7级地震是陕西省近304年以来最大的一次地震.临震前7天安康、宝鸡、宁陕和西安台的垂直摆、水管仪和伸缩仪资料出现了短临异常现象,异常形态趋势转折,持续时间2～7天.异常区域在两个纬向断裂带之间,即略阳—洋县、竹山断裂以北,渭河断裂以南,震中距230～340 km.