湖南省常宁市狮形岭锡矿区地质特征及控矿因素分析

狮形岭锡矿赋存于大义山复式花岗岩体内,矿化类型以云英岩脉型为主。通过矿区地质特征的研究,在构造、岩浆岩、蚀变等方面分析矿脉控矿因素。郴州—邵阳NW向深断裂带及"大义山式断裂构造带"形成的次级断裂构成了深断裂控矿—区域性断裂导矿—次级断裂容矿的构造成矿配套体系;岩浆岩,特别是晚期介头单元为矿区成矿母岩,与锡矿形成密切相关,为矿体形成提供成矿物质及热源。     

皖北地区出土几件周代青铜器的铅同位素比值分析

皖北地区地处安徽淮河以北,是先秦时期南北文化交流的重要通道,也是长江中下游铜矿北进中原的必经区域之一,该地区的青铜器对于探讨长江中下游铜矿与中原青铜文化的关系至关重要.本工作采用X射线荧光光谱仪(XRF)和激光剥蚀多接收器等离子体质谱(LA-MC-ICP-MS)对出土于皖北地区4件青铜器及湖北吉家院战国楚墓出土的青铜器...     

DETERMINATION OF AMINO ACIDS IN TWO POLYSIPHONIA SPECIES AND STUDY OF ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS METHOD

The total content ot the nch amino acids in two common red algae, Potystpnoma urceolata and Polysiphonia japonica growing in the Qingdao seashore were determined. The algae powder was hydrolyzed by 6 mol/L HC1 at 110℃ for 48 h and determined by amino acid analyzer. The content was 25.35% and 24.16% , respectively, much higher than that of some other species. In addition, a nutritive liquid with abundant amino acids was prepared (by the enzymatic hydrolysis method using Polysiphonia urceolata ) as raw material for a kind of health beverage. The dried seaweed was decolored by 0.25% KMnO4 and 0.5% active carbon, then enzymalized. In the selection of enzymalizing condition, the orthogonal experimental design was used. Four factors including kinds of enzyme, quantity of enzyme, temperature and time were studied at 3 levels. According to the orthogonal design results, we can choose an optimal condition: hydrolyzing at 45℃ by neutral proteinase (0.25% , w/w) for 2 h, adjusting pH to 8.5, then adding trypsin (0.25% , w/w) and hydrolyzing for 2 h. Finally the above solution was alkalized by NaOH and neutralized by casein. After the hydrolyzed liquid was filtered and concentrated, suitable additives were added. The final products contain rich amino acids.     

华北平原HS1钻孔第四纪冲洪积物地球化学特征及古气候意义

选用华北平原地区长时间序列的HS1钻孔, 在对其沉积物主、微量元素含量、相关程度及地球化学指标分析的基础上对区内古环境变化、古气候演化进行了讨论。结果表明, 自上新世晚期(3.50 Ma)以来HS1钻孔所在区域经历了温暖湿润—温和偏湿—寒冷略干—寒冷干旱—温和偏干—温凉潮湿—温和偏干—温暖潮湿8个气候演化阶段, 整体趋势由湿润变为干旱, 这与孔内孢粉、碳-氧同位素和粒度记录具有同趋性。区域对比结果显示, 重建长时间尺度内的气候变化, 地球化学可作为孢粉的更优等效指标, 短时间序列内的气候变化则以高分辨率的孢粉记录最优。区内整体处于陆缘弱氧化的沉积环境, 且第四纪时期化学风化程度相较古土壤层发育的上新世晚期更弱。HS1钻孔不同地质时期冲洪积物的元素地球化学组成的差异性, 主要取决于其母质来源和搬运距离; 具体表现为一方面与受地形地貌影响、一级构造调节转换带及次级构造单元控制的古水流有关, 另一方面与受气候变化影响的沉积环境、水动力条件、化学风化和成土作用等有关。     

邯邢式铁矿形成机制:来自河北武安斑状二长岩中“含铁熔体-流体”的证据

人们对邯邢式铁矿形成机制一直存在争议。为解决这一科学问题,本文对在河北武安赵庄地区斑状二长岩中发现的“含铁熔体-流体”脉及团斑进行了详细的矿物学及岩石学研究。结果显示:“含铁熔体-流体”矿物组合分带明显,其中核部矿物组合为Di+Amp+Mt+Ap+Pl,边部矿物组合为Prh+Cal。“含铁熔体-流体”中磁铁矿具有明显的环带结构,中心部分TiO₂含量为2.23%,边部磁铁矿TiO₂含量为0.36%0.57%。核部∑REE高过边部两个数量级,在球粒陨石标准化稀土元素分配图中呈右倾型曲线,与武安地区侵入岩同源,在未经流体加入时的高温岩浆环境中结晶。边部磁铁矿在球粒陨石标准化稀土元素分配图中显示REE轻微亏损,且有明显的Ce负异常,指示了磁铁矿结晶环境有大量富含挥发分的流体加入。在磁铁矿(Ti+V)-(Al+Mn)图解中,“含铁熔体-流体”中的磁铁矿落于斑岩型磁铁矿和Fe-Ti、V型磁铁矿区域,也处于热液型磁铁矿与岩浆型磁铁矿之间。这表明“含铁熔体-流体”并非侵入岩与围岩发生接触交代反应后形成的远端夕卡岩脉,而是源于深部的“含铁熔体-流体”在浅部结晶的产物。以高钛、富集REE为特征的磁铁矿是深部岩浆房铁矿浆结晶的磁铁矿微晶。由于富含挥发分的流体注入岩浆房形成流体超压,磁铁矿微晶与气泡结合沿岩浆通道快速上升。最后在1.552.19 km的深度形成以低Ti、亏损REE为特征的磁铁矿,并结晶形成角闪石等流体晶矿物。     

三维激光扫描技术在旧城改造中的应用

随着城市的快速发展,对旧城进行改造已成为美化旧城区、提升旧城区人民生活质量的有效手段。本文将探讨三维激光扫描技术在旧城改造中的应用,采用AutoCAD软件进行建筑物外立面的绘制并采用山维EPS软件编写脚本程序计算需要进行改造的部分的面积。     

基于WebGIS的军事态势标绘系统的设计与实现

随着信息时代的到来,战场信息环境可视化变得越来越重要.为了提高军事态势标绘平台的跨平台性、态势标绘成果的共享性等,本文通过对Openlayers库进行二次开发建立军标库,基于B/S架构搭建军事态势标绘系统,采用XML存储标绘数据,具有地图管理、军标库管理、军标绘制、军标编辑和态势图数据存储5大功能模块,基本能满足部队作图人员对态势标绘的要求,实现制图向智能化、共享化方向发展.     

Compiling distribution of karst in Southern China and Southeast Asia

As China and Southeast Asian countries have accelerated and globalized their economic development, karst environmental problems have become increasingly prominent and studying on and compiling maps of karst geology is quite important. Therefore, based on a wide collection of data in Southeast Asian countries, a cooperative map compilation has been carried out internationally. Through comprehensive research and analysis, a unified understanding has been achieved in terms of compiling principles, contents and representing methods, Distribution of Karst in Southern China and Southeast Asia (1/5 000 000) has been compiled, which provides foundations for environmental protection and scientific studies of karst geology.     

贵州省深部地热钻井现状与发展建议

介绍了贵州省地热资源的主要类型、储层构造和储层及地理分布情况,阐述了当前贵州省深部地热钻井使用的钻井工艺技术与主要设备情况,包括井身结构、常用钻机与钻具组合、常用泥浆泵与固控系统、钻井液及固井技术研究现状等,分析了贵州省地热钻井存在的问题,提出了引进新工艺与新设备、加强相关研究的建议。