Experimental research on horizontal bearing behavior of caisson-pile composite foundationEI北大核心CSCD

In this study, four groups of different types of bridge foundation model are tested to research the horizontal bearing behavior of caisson-pile composite foundation in lab based on the Qiongzhou Strait bridge project. The Q-s curve and horizontal ultimate bearing capacity of these four groups of foundations in sandy soil layer are obtained. Pile bending moment and shear force of pile shaft are analyzed in detail. At the same time, the load sharing ratio of caisson and piles is discussed. The results show that the horizontal ultimate bearing capacities of a single caisson foundation are increased by 1.2 times, 1.6 times and 2 times respectively with adding skirts, steel pipe pile, or steel pipe pile and the skirt. The maximum bending moment point is in the middle of the pile shaft, i.e. at about 0.5 m under the mud surface. The horizontal load is borne mainly by the upper caisson foundation and soil layers above the middle upper part of pile. The maximum shear force is found at the joint of pile top of steel pipe and caisson pile, where the reinforcement measures should be taken in practical engineering. The research achievements could provide a better reference for design or construction of caisson-pile composite foundation.     

海底管线水平向整体屈曲及失效判断方法研究

海底管线是海洋石油的重要输运手段。为满足输送工艺的需要,正常工作条件下管线往往被施加较高的温度和压强,高温高压使管线内产生附加应力,当附加应力大于土体对管线的约束力时,管线就会发生整体屈曲。过度的水平向整体屈曲会导致截面产生较大的弯曲应力和压缩应变,对管线系统的安全运行造成威胁,因此需要对发生水平向整体屈曲后的管线进行验算。采用解析解法、规范法和有限元法对管线的整体屈曲进行分析,提出了应用临界屈曲荷载值域空间和值域下限来判断不同缺陷大小下管线是否发生水平向整体屈曲的方法。结合工程实例,分别采用内力控制标准和位移控制标准对管线水平向整体屈曲后是否失效进行了验算。研究指出,相较于位移标准,内力控制标准更为严格。     

兖州市基本农田整理现状与对策

简述了兖州市基本农田整理的基本状况,总结了基本农田整理取得的各项成果及项目实施过程中存在的问题,针对存在的问题提出了应对措施。阐明了基本农田整理需投入大量的人力、物力、财力,若能在整理过程中不断总结经验教训,持续改进工作模式和管理措施,大胆尝试新技术和新工艺,就能使土地整理工作顺利开展,不断提高基本农田的质量和等级,提高农民的生产生活水平,改善小区域生态环境的观点。     

基于信息化测绘体系的测绘业务管理平台应用

依据陕西省测绘地理信息局信息化测绘体系建设总体设计方案,针对当前测绘业务管理模式存在的流程多、复杂、效率低等问题,以自然资源部陕西基础地理信息中心信息化测绘业务管理平台建设为例,设计并实现了有序、规范、实时、高效的信息化测绘业务管理解决方案,为提高信息化生产效率、协同管理水平、节约运营成本、促进文化和信息知识体系建设等提供了有力保障,满足了单位办公更加广泛化、精细化的应用需求.该解决方案能对其他单位信息化测绘体系建设具有一定借鉴意义.     

基于YOLO的街景影像中行人车辆检测方法

车辆等移动平台搭载全景相机、全球导航卫星系统接收机、惯性测量单元等传感器,可以采集360°的街景.在街景影像中检测行人车辆,一方面可以在数据发布时更好地保护隐私,另一方面可以为城市治理能力提升提供数据支撑.由于街景影像具有表达环境复杂、数据量庞大、目标距离变化大等特点,现有的行人车辆检测算法应用时均存在一定局限.为此,提出一种兼顾效率和精度的街景影像中行人车辆检测方法,利用球形投影原理和先验知识从街景的经纬映射图中划分出目标区域,接着使用你只观察一次(You Only Look Once,YOLO)v4模型从目标区域检测行人和车辆.实验证明,本文方法车辆检测的准确率高于91％,行人检测的准确率高于73％,每张平均耗时21 ms,具备准确率高、速度快的优势,满足实际项目的数据生产需求.     

Influence of positive and negative Indian Ocean Dipoles on ENSO via the Indonesian Throughflow: Results from sensitivity experiments

The role of the Indonesian Throughflow(ITF) in the influence of the Indian Ocean Dipole(IOD) on ENSO is investigated using version 2 of the Parallel Ocean Program(POP2) ocean general circulation model. We demonstrate the results through sensitivity experiments on both positive and negative IOD events from observations and coupled general circulation model simulations. By shutting down the atmospheric bridge while maintaining the tropical oceanic channel, the IOD forcing is shown to influence the ENSO event in the following year, and the role of the ITF is emphasized. During positive IOD events,negative sea surface height anomalies(SSHAs) occur in the eastern Indian Ocean, indicating the existence of upwelling.These upwelling anomalies pass through the Indonesian seas and enter the western tropical Pacific, resulting in cold anomalies there. These cold temperature anomalies further propagate to the eastern equatorial Pacific, and ultimately induce a La Nia-like mode in the following year. In contrast, during negative IOD events, positive SSHAs are established in the eastern Indian Ocean, leading to downwelling anomalies that can also propagate into the subsurface of the western Pacific Ocean and travel further eastward. These downwelling anomalies induce negative ITF transport anomalies, and an El Nio-like mode in the tropical eastern Pacific Ocean that persists into the following year. The effects of negative and positive IOD events on ENSO via the ITF are symmetric. Finally, we also estimate the contribution of IOD forcing in explaining the Pacific variability associated with ENSO via ITF.     

A systematic cross-search for radio/infrared counterparts of XMM-<Emphasis Type="Italic">Newton</Emphasis> sources

We present a catalog of cross-correlated radio, infrared and X-ray sources using a very restrictive selection criteria with an IDL-based code developed by us. The significance of the observed coincidences was evaluated through Monte Carlo simulations of synthetic sources following a well-tested protocol. We found 3320 coincident radio/X-ray sources with a high statistical significance characterized by the sum of error-weighted coordinate differences. For 997 of them, 2MASS counterparts were found. The percentage of chance coincidences is less than 1%. X-ray hardness ratios of well-known populations of objects were used to provide a crude representation of their X-ray spectrum and to make a preliminary diagnosis of the possible nature of unidentified X-ray sources. The results support the fact that the X-ray sky is largely dominated by Active Galactic Nuclei at high galactic latitudes (|b|≥10°). At low galactic latitudes (|b|≤10°) most of unidentified X-ray sources (∼94%) lie at |b|≤2°. This result suggests that most of the unidentified sources found toward the Milky Way plane are galactic objects. Well-known and unidentified sources were classified in different tables with their corresponding radio/infrared and X-ray properties. These tables are intended as a useful tool for researchers interested in particular identifications.     

地球系统动力学模式和模拟研究的进展

概述地球系统动力学模式的由来及国内外目前的研究和模拟进展。地球系统动力学模式是描述全球气候以及生态和环境系统的整体耦合演变的数学表达。利用他作大规模数值模拟,以便认识和预测全球和区域的气候和生态环境变化,有效应对防灾减灾和规划可持续发展等。目前国内外尚未完全研制出可供实用的地球系统模式,还须二三年时间。     

岩性油藏地震描述技术在准噶尔盆地春光油田的应用

准噶尔盆地春光油田新近系沙湾组岩性油藏埋藏浅、厚度薄、成岩作用差,勘探效果不理想。利用层拉平切片技术确定有利储集相带、分频技术雕刻砂体、"类亮点"特征检测流体、进一步采用拟声波+电阻率反演两步法鉴别流体,这一技术方法系列在春光油田的实际应用效果良好。用拟声波+电阻率反演两步法可以检测出无亮点特征的含油砂体或含水砂体。对于不具备"类亮点"特征的滩坝砂油藏的勘探,可由原来的应用"类亮点"特征直接找油转为寻找有效圈闭,并在此基础上应用合适的流体检测技术,这同样可以发现有利的滩坝砂油藏。