利用流形学习进行空间信息服务分类

对现有的Web服务分类方法中存在的问题进行了分析,阐述了流形和流形学习的概念以及将流形学习引入到Web服务领域的目的,提出了利用流形学习进行空间信息服务分类的方法.该方法在空间信息服务降维前后保持各服务间的相似(近邻)关系不变,并通过对服务进行降维可视化指导,确定初始聚类数和聚类中心,从而提高利用聚类分析实现空间信息服务无监督分类的精度.实验表明,本文方法不仅能够对抽象的Web服务进行数值化表示,而且能够有效地提高服务分类的性能.     

基于模糊统计分析模型的概念层次分类研究

对传统的基于模糊统计分析模型的概念分类方法进行改进,首先,通过专家系统获取各模糊样本集,利用统计分析方法求得分布函数;然后,利用该函数获得模糊隶属函数,通过隶属函数求各模糊集最模糊点;最后根据最模糊点获得各模糊集的区域划分,实现概念层次分类处理,避免了传统方法处理的复杂性和主观性。     

广东红岩黄铁矿床的地质特征与成矿机制

本矿床形成于成岩晚期,为弱改造层控型。黄铁矿具典型的球粒、胶状和生物交代结构。含矿岩系东岗岭组白云岩含TFe高、Al_2O_3低,并具缝合线和铁白云石等标志。主要控矿因素为古水下隆起、沉积相(礁滩组合)和成岩环境。成矿机制主要与有机物、礁滩沉积以及成岩过程中的白云岩化、退白云岩化和压溶作用有关。     

陕西银硐子海底喷气沉积型银铅多金属矿床的主要成矿特征

通过对陕西银硐子沉积型银铅多金属矿床成矿的古构造、古地理环境以及矿床的含矿岩系的岩石、矿石、矿物成分、微量元素、稀土元素、铅同位素等地球化学特征的研究，并与国外某些海底喷气沉积铅锌矿床相比较，发现它们具有极为相似的地质、地球化学特征，表明该矿床是在正常海相沉积与海底喷气沉积相渗合而形成的，是具有较大经济价值的银铅铜锌贱金属－贵金属（特大型）综合矿床     

污泥沙障对流动沙区植被恢复的作用

利用城市生活污水处理厂脱水污泥制成成本低、吸水保湿性强和环境友好的污泥方格沙障、沙面上污泥平板沙障和沙面下污泥平板沙障,用于帮助恢复生态极端恶劣的流动沙区植被。调查撒播黄蒿（Artemisia scopara ）种子后试验区沙丘植物的种类、覆盖度、生长状况等植被恢复指标。结果表明：污泥沙障处理下,人工播种的黄蒿、天然的沙米（Agriophyllum squarrosum ）盖度、高度（除沙米）和生物量均显著高于裸沙区（对照）（p <0.05）,雾滨藜（Bassia dasyphylla ）、碱蓬（Suaeda glauca ）和猪毛菜（Salsola ollina ）的盖度、高度、多度、生物量（除雾滨藜）均高于对照;污泥方格沙障区的植物物种丰富度最高,沙面上污泥平板沙障区次之,沙面下污泥平板沙障及对照区较小;Shannon-Wiener多样性指数和Simpson多样性指数均为污泥方格沙障>沙面上污泥平板沙障>沙面下污泥平板沙障>对照;Pielou均匀度指数为污泥方格沙障>沙面下污泥平板沙障>沙面上污泥平板沙障>对照。综合考虑混合污泥成本、用量、植被恢复效果等诸因素,我们推荐采取污泥方格沙障治沙措施,使其在沙地植被恢复工作中发挥作用。     

Age, maturation, and population structure of the Humboldt squid Dosidicus gigas off the Peruvian Exclusive Economic Zones

Age, maturation and population structure of the Humboldt squid Dosidicus gigas were studied based on random sampling of the Chinese jigging fishery off the Peruvian Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ) during 2008–2010. Estimated ages ranged from 144 to 633 days, confirming that the squid is a short-lived species with longevity no longer than 2 years. Occurrence of mature females and hatching in each month indicated that Humboldt squid spawned year-round. Back-calculated hatching dates for the samples were from January 22^nd, 2008 to April 22^nd, 2010 with a peak between January and March. Two size-based and two hatching date-based populations could be defined from mantle length (ML) at maturity and back-calculated hatching dates, respectively. Females matured at a larger size than males, and there was a significant difference in ML at maturity between the two hatching groups (P <0.05). The waters adjacent to 11°S off the Peruvian EEZ may be a potential spawning ground. This study shows the complexity of the population structure and large variability in key life history parameters in the Humboldt squid off the Peruvian EEZ, which should be considered in the assessment and management of this important resource.     

Changes of citrus climate risk in subtropics of China

Based on the citrus temperature, precipitation, sunlight and climate risk degree, the article divides subtropics of China into three types: the low risk region, the moderate risk region and the high risk region. The citrus temperature risk increases with increasing latitude (except for the western mountainous area of subtropics of China). The citrus precipitation risk in the central part of subtropics of China is higher than that in the northern and western parts. The distributions of citrus sunlight risk are not consistent to those of the citrus precipitation risk. The citrus climate risk is mainly influenced by temperature. There is latitudinal zonal law for the distribution of the climate risk, that is, the climate risk increases with increasing latitude. At the same time the climate risk in mountainous area is high and that in eastern plain area is low. There are differences in the temporal and spatial changes of the citrus climate. In recent 46 years, the citrus climate risk presents a gradual increasing trend in subtropics of China, especially it has been increasing fast since the 1980s. Because of the global warming, the low risk region in the eastern and southern parts has a gradual decreasing trend, however, the high risk region in the northern and western parts has an increasing trend and the high risk region has been extending eastward and southward. The article analyses the distribution of the citrus climate risk degree of reduction rates of >10%, >20% and >30% in subtropics of China, and studies their changes in different time periods. Results show that the risk is increasing from southeast to northwest.     

Numerical investigation of wake-collapse internal waves generated by a submerged moving body

The state-of-the-art OpenFOAM technology is used to develop a numerical model that can be devoted to numerically investigating wake-collapse internal waves generated by a submerged moving body.The model incorporates body geometry,propeller forcing,and stratification magnitude of seawater.The generation mechanism and wave properties are discussed based on model results.It was found that the generation of the wave and its properties depend greatly on the body speed.Only when that speed exceeds some critical value,between 1.5 and 4.5 m/s,can the moving body generate wake-collapse internal waves,and with increases of this speed,the time of generation advances and wave amplitude increases.The generated wake-collapse internal waves are confirmed to have characteristics of the second baroclinic mode.As the body speed increases,wave amplitude and length increase and its waveform tends to take on a regular sinusoidal shape.For three linearly temperature-stratified profiles examined,the weaker the stratification,the stronger the wake-collapse internal wave.     

基于硼掺杂金刚石薄膜电极的海洋盐度传感器设计研究

针对目前电极式电导率传感器存在的电极材料易脱落、结构不稳定、抗生物附着能力差等问题,本文设计出一种基于硼掺杂金刚石薄膜电极的电导率传感器。本文从七电极电导率的测量原理出发,结合金刚石薄膜电极的特点,详细介绍了金刚石薄膜电极式电导率传感器的探头制备,然后概述了电导池的研究设计过程,以及电导率传感器的定标和拟合、数据的误差...     

陕南两次罕见的特大暴雨对比分析

通过对陕南两次特大暴雨发生时的主要影响系统、各种物理量场特征、卫星云图演变实况、地形特征等综合对比分析认为，这两次特大暴雨都是由副热带高压外围的SW气流输送大量水汽和不稳定能量，配合高空槽、切变线和低空急流影响产生的，冷锋或夜晚对流发展触发对流不稳定能量释放，产生强对流。特大暴雨产生在中低层对流不稳定、高能舌和低层暖平流、高层冷平流以及低层辐合、高层辐散的上升运动区。地形抬升和嗽叭口地形效应也起了重要作用。