中国白垩纪沙漠中的戈壁沉积

戈壁是广义沙漠体系的一个组成部分，然而在沙漠研究尤其在古沙漠研究中未得到充分的重视。笔者根据近年来的古今沙漠的研究，讨论了戈壁的形成作用、中国白垩纪沙漠戈壁沉积和风磨石的形成和分布特征，以便引起广大同行的重视。     

沮漳河现代沉积研究

通过对沮漳河 1994～ 1998年洪水期与枯水期沉积的连续观察研究 ,指出了洪水期与枯水期沉积物搬运的不同机制和过程 ,识别出了 16种岩石相及 6种组合类型 ,每种组合的水动力条件及沉积过程决定了其沉积方式、沉积序列、产出位置和微环境特点。据此 ,将沮漳河可划分为 4个沉积微相单元 :河道内砾石及砂坝 ,典型凸岸点坝 ,决口扇与广布的河漫滩。提出了曲流河两个相邻弯顶之间存在凹岸滩坝的可能性 ,探讨了曲流河“二元结构”的形成过程和加积机理     

改性膨润土在环境保护中的应用

综述了改性膨润在环境修复、环境净化、环境替代功能等环境保护方面的应用研究最新进展，并展望了改性膨润土在环境保护中的应用前景。     

含油气性物化探信息双子波群灰色关联滤波提取

构建了一个考虑两个子波群，增加信息约束条件对研究区物化探信息进行滤波的新模型－双子波关联滤波模型。对模型的分析研究与应用表明，新模型对物化探油气性信息的识别、提取具有更强的能力。     

层序地层学研究现状及发展趋势

层序地层学是建立在地震地层学，测井地质学、过程沉积学、古生物学、同位素地质学等多个学科基础上的研究等时年代地层格架中具有成因联系的，旋回岩性序列间相互关系的综合学科。它提供了一种沉积岩在三维空间的划分与对比分析的新方法，而不同于岩石地层对比原则，客观地恢复了沉积岩垂向叠置顺序和横向相关关系。本文分析了层序地层学的基本原理、控制因素等方面的最新认识，总结了层序地层学4大发展方向。     

Preparation and Certification of High-Grade Gold Ore Reference Materials (GAu 19-22)

Two types of gold deposit with both good homogeneity and a high-grade of gold were selected to prepare four gold ore reference materials (GAu-19,GAu-20,GAu-21 and GAu-22) by the Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration (IGGE),China.Seven laboratories participated in the certification programme. Volumetric methods for GAu19-21 and atomic absorption spectrometry for GAu-22 were used for the homogeneity testing,the coefficient of variation being found to be less than 3%.After sample digestion and preconcentration,the samples were analysed by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS),colorimetry,neutron activation analysis (NAA)and volumetric analysis. The certified values for the gold concentration in GAu19-22 are 18.3 μg g -1, 32.3 μg g -1, 53.0 μg g -1 and 5.72 μg g -1,respectively.     

理查逊数和晴空颠簸的关系

对切变气流中重力内波的稳定性进行了数值计算，结果表明，判别晴空颠是否发生的临界Ｒｉ数随波长，层结稳定度和基本气流变强度的不同而有所变化，预报业务中用Ｒｉ〈０．２５作为预报晴空的指标易出现空报。     

Gravity wave exclusion circles in background flows modulated by the semidiurnal tide

In this short paper the exclusion circles and vertical phase locities for gravity waves launched from the ground into a time-varying wind are studied using a ray-tracing technique. It is shown that waves with initial observed phase speeds that should place them within the local temporally varying exclusion circle, are often Doppler shifted outside of the circle. This, and the finite lifetime of some critical levels, allow waves to survive the critical layer and reach higher altitudes. Also, for slower phase-speed waves, the temporally varying wind can shift the observed frequency to negative values, so that the observed phase motions will be opposite (i.e. horizontally reversed and vertically upward), even though the energy still propagates upward. This effect can also cause the phase velocity to move inside the local exclusion circle. Due to the directional filtering of wave sources by the stratospheric wind, the percentage of such reverse-propagating waves will change systematically with local time and height in our simplified but realistic model. These results are related to ground-based systems, optical and radar, which sample the wind field and gravity waves in the middle atmosphere.     

Geometrical textures of faults，evolution of physical field and instability characteristics

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深井电阻率所处井孔位置与地震关系的研究

对鲁南地区近几年发生的４级（ＭＬ）以上有感地震与深井电阻率所处井孔位置的关系进行了研究，进一步证明了“活断层—应力场效应”是存在的