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Immunotoxicity Effect of Benzo[α]Pyrene on Scallop Chlamys farreri

The toxic effects of benzo[α]pyrene (B[α]P) at different concentrations (0.1, 0.5, 1, 2.5 and 7.5 ugL-1) on scallop (Chla-mys farreri) immune system were studied. The results showed that B[a]P had significant toxic effects on the haemocyte counts, neu-tral red uptake, phagocytosis, bacteriolytic and antibacterial activity (P<0.05), while the seawater control and acetone control had no significant differences. The haemocyte counts, neutral red uptake, phagocytosis and bacteriolvtic activity in all B[α]P treatment groups as well as antibacterial activity, in groups of 0.5, 1, 2.5 and 7.5 ugL-1 B[α]P decreased significantly (P<0.05). Some of these indices tended to be stable on the sixth day and others on the ninth day, and the indices showed clear time- and concentra-tion-response to B[α]P. Bacteriolytic activity in 0.1ugL-1 B[α]P treatment group and antibacterial activity in 0.1 ugL-1 and 0.5 ugL-1 B[α]P treatment groups increased at the beginning of exposure and reached their peaks on day 1 and day 6, respectively. Following that, both activities decreased gradually and became stable after day 9. When all the indices reached stability, they were significantly lower than those in control group (P<0.05), except for antibacterial activity in 0.1 ugL-1 B[α]P treatment group (P<0.05). Thus, B[α]P has evident toxic effects on scallop immune system, which supports the view that a relationship exists between pollution and immu-nomodulation in aquatic organisms.     

1999年9月14日和11月30日四川绵竹两次5.0级地震预报

1999年在四川省德阳市绵竹县发生了两次5.0级地震.其中1999年11月30日绵竹汉旺5.0级地震前,德阳市地震局对该次地震的时问、地区、震级三要素做出了准确的短临预报.该项预报在人口稠密经济发达的四川德阳地区成功实现,取得了良好的社会和经济效益,得到了中国地震局,德阳市人民政府的充分肯定,并予以表彰和奖励.     

磁铁矿和磁赤铁矿磁化率的温度和频率特性及其环境磁学意义

磁化率随温度和频率的变化特性χ(F-T)对于研究超顺磁和单畴磁性颗粒的磁学性质非常有效.文章结合饱和磁化强度和矫顽力随温度变化的特性,依据尼尔理论,探讨了磁性颗粒的粒径分布与其χ(F-T)特性的关系.结果表明,磁化率的最大值对应于其解阻温度,因此可以用来估算磁性颗粒的平均粒径.随温度变化的频率磁化率曲线可以转化为连续的粒径分布曲线.本方法可以用来模拟自然地质体(例如,火山灰、黄土沉积物)中磁性矿物的粒度分布.     

基于网格细分技术的三维地质模型光滑方法研究

针对粗糙的三维地质模型,利用网格细分技术,生成加密光滑的三维模型。分析网格细分技术在三维地质建模中的应用需求以及Loop细分和改进的蝶形细分技术,为保持地质体之间公共面数据的一致性,对"改进的蝶形细分法"做了进一步改进,增加了对边界约束的处理。探讨利用细分技术生成多分辨率模型,通过试验验证了该方法的有效性。     

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阿尼玛卿缝合带东段上地壳结构——马尔康-碌曲-古浪深地震测深剖面结果

位于青藏高原东北缘川北甘南地区的马尔康——碌曲——古浪深地震测深剖面穿越阿尼玛卿缝合带东段,利用该剖面获得的Pg, Sg初至折射波资料,采用有限差分成像、射线追踪反演、时间项反演和走时曲线分析等方法,对阿尼玛卿缝合带东段及其两侧的上地壳结构进行了分析. 结果表明, 研究区基底变化较大. 由南向北,基底在若尔盖盆地呈稳定的上隆状态,在阿尼玛卿缝合带内强烈下陷,在缝合带北侧一定范围内隆升之后,向北呈下陷趋势. 阿尼玛卿缝合带相对两侧整体表现为南倾的低速带结构,且内部速度存在非均匀性. 库赛湖——玛沁断裂、武都——迭部断裂和舟曲——两当断裂均表现为不同规模的低速带. 库赛湖-玛沁断裂和舟曲——两当断裂位置处基底界面埋深有明显变化,是区隔阿尼玛卿缝合带南北两侧的主要断裂. 武都——迭部断裂发生在基底界面深度变化带上,它与舟曲——两当断裂可能具有同一深部构造背景. 阿尼玛卿缝合带所呈现的强烈下陷的基底低速结构和非均匀性体现了上地壳受挤压的破碎结构特征.      

基于高分六号数据提取太湖蓝藻方法的对比及适用性分析

以往对太湖蓝藻提取的研究中,较少将国内高分系列卫星影像作为数据源.为此本文基于2019年太湖不同蓝藻暴发时期的高分六号数据,采用随机森林(random forest, RF)法、归一化植被指数(normalized differential vegetation index,NDVI)阈值法和多光谱绿潮指数(multispectral green tide index,MGTI)阈值法对太湖蓝藻进行提取以寻求提取太湖蓝藻的最佳方法,并在此基础之上探讨了RF不同输入变量的适用性.结果表明,2019年太湖南岸和梅梁湖的蓝藻水华富营养化较为严重,NDVI阈值法明显将部分轻度蓝藻漏提,MGTI阈值法对中、重度蓝藻的识别能力不如NDVI法,而RF法能够有效地提取太湖蓝藻.其中将归一化植被指数和归一化水体指数作为输入变量的RF法提取中型暴发期的太湖蓝藻精度最高,总体分类精度和Kappa系数分别为99%和0.97.研究太湖蓝藻的提取方法对太湖的环境治理提供了技术支持,也为其他湖泊蓝藻的遥感监测提供了科学依据.