Distribution and its mechanism of suspended particulate matters in the southern Huanghai Sea and the East China Sea in summer

Water temperature,turbidity,chlorophyll-a and suspended sediment concentration (SSC) were investigated at 61 stations of eight sections in the southern Huanghai Sea (HS) and the East China Sea (ECS) during the summer (28 June to 15 July) of 2006.The horizontal distribution of suspended parti culate matter (SPM) displayed a high concentration inshore and a low value offshore.The maximum value can reach 10.4 mg/dm 3,which can be found at the Changjiang River mouth.For the same site,the SSC was generally higher at the bottom than on the surface.In the vertical direction,distribution characteristics of turbidity can be divided into two types:in the southern HS high values at the bottom while low values on the surface,and in the ECS high values inshore with low values offshore.The thermocline in the HS and the Taiwan Warm Current in the ECS could be important factors preventing the SPM from diffusing upward and seaward.Even the typhoon Ewiniar was not able to work on the major sediment transport under the thermocline during the observation.     

基于无人机影像的漾濞地震房屋震害定量评估

2021年5月21日,云南漾濞县发生MS6.4地震,震源深度8 km.文中将无人机遥感技术引入云南漾濞县6.4级地震房屋震害评估工作中,结合无人机影像数据和现场地面调查数据,建立房屋震害遥感解译标志,提取漾濞县城部分区域的房屋震害信息,进行遥感定量评估.通过与房屋震害现场调查统计结果的对比分析,房屋震害遥感定量评估结果与现场实地调查结果吻合,表明对震后快速获取的无人机遥感影像进行解译并结合现场抽样调查,可以对灾区的地震烈度做出宏观判断,对地震现场指挥和应急救援提供有效的决策支持.     

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山东省阳谷-茌平煤田煤层对比研究

利用阳谷-茌平煤田内的聊城勘查区、阿城镇勘查区、阳谷勘查区、博平勘查区的钻孔资料及地质成果,主要从煤层组合关系、标志层方面对煤田内各勘查区的煤层进行横向比对。山西组发育2~5层煤,3煤发育稳定,厚度较大,易于对比;太原组发育13~17层煤,根据沉积旋回性及赋煤特征分为上组煤、中组煤和下组煤,太原组有3层全区发育稳定的灰岩层,可作为该煤系地层的标志层。同时结合煤层间距及相邻岩层的岩性组合关系,找出各勘查区煤层的对应关系,并提出了统一编号的方案,为该煤田的煤炭资源储量的核实统计及地质综合研究带来方便。     

GNSS接收机室内检定方法研究初探

当前,我国开展的GNSS接收机检定工作是借助室外检定场进行的,具有很大的局限性。开展GNSS接收机室内检定方法的研究,有利于客观地对各类卫星导航定位接收机产品的测量精度、定位精度和各项计量性能等做出定量、有效、精确的评估和校正,具有重要的现实意义。     

低温胁迫下红榄李(Lumnitzera littorea)DEAD-box RNA解旋酶基因的表达分析

转录组分析发现DEAD-box RNA解旋酶家族参与红榄李(Lumnitzera littorea)对低温胁迫的响应。本文对4个低温显著差异表达基因LlDEAD12, LlDEAD32, LlDEAD43和LlDEAD65的生物信息学特性、组织特异性以及在不同温度处理下的红榄李幼苗中的差异表达进行研究。结果表明, LlDEAD12、LlDEAD32、LlDEAD43和LlDEAD65均属于疏水性蛋白, 二级结构均由α-螺旋、β-转角、延伸链和无规则卷曲组成, 具有多个糖基化位点和磷酸化位点, 且不含有跨膜结构域和信号肽。亚细胞定位分析表明, LlDEAD12和LlDEAD32分别定位于细胞质和细胞核, 而LlDEAD43和LlDEAD65则定位于线粒体上。通过蛋白质氨基酸序列的比对分析发现LlDEAD12、LlDEAD32和LlDEAD43分别与马尾松(Pinus massoniana )、巨桉 (Eucalyptus grandis)和石榴 (Punica granatum)的DEAD-box RNA解旋酶有较近的亲缘关系。荧光定量PCR技术分析发现, LlDEAD12和LlDEAD32在叶中高表达, LlDEAD43和LlDEAD65在茎和花中高表达, 但这4个基因在根中都不表达, 说明这4个基因对红榄李生长发育的调控主要集中在叶、茎和花等器官。低温胁迫对红榄李幼苗这4个基因的表达均有显著的抑制, 说明它们参与了红榄李在低温环境下的分子响应, 其中LlDEAD12和LlDEAD32可能参与了叶绿体的发育, LlDEAD43和LlDEAD65可能参与到了维持线粒体功能的稳定。以上结果可为红榄李抗冷性苗木的培育提供科学依据。     

GPS技术在空中三角测量中的应用

介绍了GPS在空中三角测量的应用情况,以南宁市某县的一个测区数据为例,通过设计几种不同的试验方案,并用VirtuoZo软件分别进行处理,同时把结果与常规空三测量的试验数据精度进行对比,证明了GPS辅助空中三角测量的优越性。     

基于改进Harris算法的高分辨率遥感影像建筑物角点检测研究

高分辨率影像具有空间分辨率高、光谱分辨率相对不足的特点,在多领域中具有广阔的应用前景。利用Google Earth高分辨率遥感影像作为数据源,对其红、绿、蓝通道图像,以及三通道取平均的全色通道图像进行建筑物角点检测,并根据建筑物在影像上具有几何角点的特点,对Harris算法的一阶梯度算子进行4种方向上的改进。对Google Earth的红、绿、蓝、全色4种图像进行试验,从4个检测方向上检测并累加,结果表明红色通道的图像检测效果较好。利用4种改进梯度算子进行累加的建筑物角点识别,识别正确率可到74.75%,识别效果较好。结果表明,该方法可以很好地实现高分辨率影像建筑物的角点检测,具有一定的理 论研究和实际应用价值,可为建筑物自动识别提供技术参考。     

基于网络技术的测震系统在市县地震部门的应用

介绍了基于网络技术的测震系统在市县地震部门的应用,从一个侧面反映出安徽＂十五＂数字测震台网建设的显著成效。基于网络技术的测震系统成功推广,不仅扩大了市县地震部门的业务范围,完善其监测预报体系建设,而且提高了市县地震部门的地震监测能力和地震研究水平,提升了市县地震部门在各级政府的影响力和社会显示度。     

Numerical study of shoreline changes by emergency beach nourishment project at the Middle Beach of Beidaihe, China

Beach nourishment is a common coastal management strategy used to protect beach from erosion along the sandy coastlines. This method has been successfully applied to an emergency project at the West Beach of Beidaihe in the summer of 2008 and the full West Beach nourishment project in 2009-2010, which is the direct base of this study. Some basic information about the emergency engineering area at the Middle Beach is firstly described. The shoreline change of this area, including the analysis of beach width in five monitoring profiles in the bathing places of Middle Beach, is then discussed. After that a numerical model based on one-line theory is established and the numerical results agree well with the measured shorelines, which indicates that the model is appropriate and is qualified to predict the shoreline change of the Middle Beach. With the same model and parameters, long-term performance of the project is predicted, and the result shows that without follow-up nourishment and project, the bathing places can remain suitable for bathing for about 10 a. It is suggested to nourish the beach in time and carry out the beach nourishment project for the full Middle Beach in Beidaihe.