利用井径资料预测鱼卡煤田东部勘探区七煤顶板的稳定性

在煤田测井中，井径的变化对其它测井参数是一种干扰，但利用井径的相对变化值（井径扩大系数），可有效地评估岩石的强度等级和可采煤层顶底板的稳定性。统计鱼卡煤田东部勘探区29个钻孔孔径的变化值，按岩石抗压强度划分原则，将其七煤顶板稳定性划分为5个等级，据此固定了该煤田七煤顶板稳定性分布图。     

自动气象站维护及操作技巧

对自动气象站软件、硬件及网络通信三个方面的主要故障现象进行了总结,介绍了使用维护注意事项和技巧,提出了故障排除方法。     

张家界生态旅游可持续发展探讨

张家界拥有丰富的生态旅游资源,近年来旅游业发展迅速。但是旅游开发给自然保护区造成了较大的环境污染和生态破坏。为了实现张家界旅游业的可持续发展,必须由传统的大众旅游模式转向可持续发展的生态旅游模式。在分析目前张家界生态旅游发展存在问题的基础上,提出了张家界生态旅游可持续发展的对策,给出了贯彻可持续发展思想、明确功能分区、完善环保法规、控制旅游规模、增强群众环境意识以及扩展东西线、搞好城区环境建设等7方面的建议。     

井水位的振荡与地震波

利用弹性理论和渗流理论研究了井水位振荡试验,给出了一种计算水井含水层频率特性参数（固有振动周期和阻尼系数）的新方法,对５口水井进行了ＳＬＵＧ试验,计算水井含水层的固有振动周期和阻尼系数,分析了水井对地震波响应的规律和内在联系。水井含水层系统对地震波的响应主要取决于水井含水层系统的固有振动周期和振动的阻尼系数,固有振动周期越是接近地震波－瑞利波的振动周期２０ｓ振动的阻尼系数越小,它对地震波的响应越好     

GIS在农业生态地质调查中的应用

GIS凭借其所具有的科学可视化功能,区域性、多层次、易操作等特点,能够将各种空间、 数字数据分类存储并进行分析,以上优点使GIS能够在农业地质调查项目中起到存储信息、分析态 势、辅助决策等重要作用,并能够在此基础上建立数据库辅助管理决策系统,在农业生态地质调查 中发挥了巨大作用。     

Dynamic response of a porous seabed around pipeline under three-dimensional wave loading

The evaluation of the wave-induced pore pressure around a buried pipeline is particularly important for pipeline engineers involved in the design of offshore pipelines. Most previous investigations of the wave-induced dynamic response around an offshore pipeline have limited to two-dimensional cases. In this paper, a three-dimensional model including buried pipeline is established, based on the existing DYNE3WAC models. Based on the proposed numerical model and poro-elastic soil material assumption, the effects of wave and soil characteristics, such as wave period, water depth, shear modulus and permeability, and configuration of pipelines, such as pipeline radius and pipeline buried depth, on the wave-induced excess pore pressure will be examined. Numerical results indicated that the normalized excess pore pressures versus z/h near the pipeline increase as the obliquity angle, wave period and water depth increase, and they decrease as the burial depth and radius of pipeline increase above the pipeline. Soil permeability has obvious influence on the wave-induced normalized excess pore pressure, and different soil material will result in distinct computation results.     

Secondary metabolites of a deep sea derived fungus Aspergillus versicolor CXCTD-06-6a and their bioactivity

In order to obtain novel secondary metabolites, a deep sea inhabiting fungus Aspergillus versicolor CXCTD-06-6a was investigated. One new diketopiperazine brevianamide W(1a), as well as five known diketopiperazine alkaloids, diketopiperazine V(1b), brevianamide Q(2), brevianamide R(3), brevianamide K(4), and brevianamide E(5), were isolated from the Et OAc extract of the fermentation broth. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopy techniques(NMR, MS). The six compounds exhibited moderate radical scavenging activity against DPPH with clearance ratio of 55.0%(1a and 1b), 53.7%(2), 46.2%(3), 61.4%(4) and 19.3%(5) at a concentration of 13.9 μmol L-1, respectively; while the positive control ascorbic acid showed a ratio of 70.3% at the concentration of 28.4 μmol L-1.     

Immobilization of phosphorus in sewage sludge using inorganic amendments

Sewage sludge contains large amount of water-soluble phosphorus, which is prone to runoff loss when sewage sludge is land applied. Phosphorus export from sewage sludge is an important cause for water eutrophication. Immobilization of phosphorus before sewage sludge land application seems necessary. In this study, three amendments including red mud (RM), lime and mixture of RM and lime were employed to immobilize phosphorus in fresh sewage sludge. It was found that phosphorus was effectively controlled by RM, lime and mixture of RM and lime. Sequential chemical extraction results indicate that the RM amendment transformed H₂O-P in the sewage sludge into the NaOH-P, while the lime amendment transformed H₂O-P in the sewage sludge into the HCl-P. Such transformations in phosphorus fractions would have little influence on phosphorus availability but would retard and reduce potential phosphorus loss following sewage sludge was land applied.     

山东省侏罗－白垩纪岩石地层清理意见

运用多重地层划分进行山东省地层清理研究中，对中生代侏罗－白垩纪岩石地层划分得出一些新认识。提出蒙阴盆地及其周围的汶南组与淄博地区的三台组属同物异名，故泣南组名应废弃。山东省侏罗系只有坊子组、三台组一个地层序列，将二者合建淄博群。并按岩石地层划分原则，以岩石组合特征为依据，对白垩系进行了划分、对比，建立了区域地层格架，理顺了莱阳群、青山群、大盛群、王氏群各单位间相互关系，避免了同名异物和同物异名等现象，４个群共划分组级单位２２个。