松辽盆地地下流体地球化学特征研究

松辽盆地地下水动力场具有明显的不对称性：以盆地北端为主的盆地边缘是大气水下渗－向心流区；中央坳陷区为泥岩压实排水－离心流区；盆地南部以越流－蒸发泄水为主，只有盆地边缘和隆起的局部地区有间断性的大气水下渗作用。地下水动力场的基本特征决定了地下水化学场的分布规律。在成岩过程中，各种成岩反应具有不同程度的阶段性。离子的迁移与矿物转变、溶解和自生矿物的沉淀有关。深入研究砂岩的成岩反应，是分析孔隙水演化过程中离子迁移的重要环节。通过分析①成岩自生矿物中流体包裹体；②自生矿物的同位素组成；③成岩自生矿物的种类和序列；以及④地下水化学成分，可以进一步研究地下流体地球化学特征。     

云南腾冲火山区上部地壳三维地震速度层析成像

根据1999年腾冲火山区人工地震探测资料，用层析成像方法反演了腾冲火山区上地壳三维P波速度结构．层析成像结果显示出，在腾冲火山区下方的上地壳内存在明显的P波低速区，该低速区在地下7～8km深度，可能与上地壳内的岩浆囊或部分熔融体有关．层析结果还显示出低速区主体在热海地区的东北侧．地表附近的低速区可能是构造破裂发育地区形成了有利于深部热流体上升的通道，因此，在热海形成最活跃的地热显示．      

青藏高原东部及其邻区力学耦合的岩石圈变形模式

根据青藏高原东部及其邻区布设的143个宽频带固定和流动地震台站的远震记录的SKS波分裂分析获得了各台站的快波偏振方向和快慢波之间的时间延迟。SKS分裂分析结果总体上反映了高原东部的上地幔物质流动方向,即高原内部表现为环绕喜马拉雅东构造结的顺时针旋转。在造山运动过程中有关岩石圈地壳和地幔力学耦合的造山变形方式,用从GPS和第四纪断裂滑动速率数据确定的地面变形场和由地震波各向异性数据推断的地幔变形场联合分析来定量求得。在青藏高原东部和云南、四川等地区新近快速增加的GPS和SKS波分裂观测数据,提供了对青藏高原岩石圈地幔实际变形方式的检验。这些新的数据不仅加强了高原内部力学耦合岩石圈的证据,而且也解释了高原外部相同的耦合特征。文中引入简单剪切变形和纯剪切变形的概念,用于解释高原内外不同的耦合变形特征。青藏高原和周围区域力学耦合岩石圈的垂直连贯变形有两个方面的大陆动力学含义:第一,岩石圈垂直强度剖面被一个重要的条件所约束,即要求与重力势能变化相关的应力能够从地壳传递到地幔;第二,青藏高原各向异性的空间变化反映了一个岩石圈变形的大尺度模式,以及从高原内部的简单剪切变形向高原外部的纯剪切变形的过渡带。文中提出的力学耦合岩石圈变形模型与当前已有的多种造山运动变形模型具有不同的变形含义,因此,地幔变形在青藏高原隆升过程中起主要作用。     

Paleoindian bison procurement and paleoenvironments in Middle Park of Colorado

The Upper Twin Mountain Site, located within a geologic slump scar at 2548 m altitude, provides significant information on Paleoindian bison procurement. As the highest known Paleoindian bison bone bed, the site contained the partial skeletal remains of at least 15 adult Late Pleistocene bison (B. antiquus), Goshen projectile points, and debitage. Radiocarbon dates of 10,240±70 and 10,470±50 yr B.P. place Upper Twin Mountain midway between the northern Plains Goshen and southern Plains Plainview sites. With a late fall or early winter mortality of the bison and the presence of only local stone, year round occupation of Middle Park is indicated. Analysis of the geology, soil, and pollen, from the archaeological and nonarchaeological deposits at the Upper Twin Mountain and elsewhere in the region are used to describe the paleoenvironmental conditions in Middle Park. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Site formation processes in the cody and early plains archaic levels at the laddie creek site,wyoming

The combination of previously published pedological and phytolith analyses with new information on the geology, palynology, and an innovative analysis of archaeological chipped stone remains (including backplots, cluster analyses of artifacts, and chipped stone refitting) clarifies the environment and site formation of the mid-Holocene deposits at the Laddie Creek site, Wyoming. Palynological analyses strengthen the argument made by Reider and Karlstrom (1987) that the site was slightly wetter and warmer during the Altithermal (7500–5000 B.P.). The mid-Holocene environment at the site was conductive to the formation of soils and the preservation of archaeological deposits. A Cody Complex level associated with a colluvial C horizon provides evidence of greater movement of this material than that seen in the multiple Early Plains Archaic occupations associated with four A-horizons. The cultural levels identified in laboratory analyses are palimspsests deposited during multiple occupations.     

基于HHT的非线性结构系统识别研究

本文研究基于HHT的多自由度非线性结构系统识别方法。首先通过EMD分解得到结构的非线性模态(NNM),然后对非线性模态进行H ilbert分析,识别出结构的瞬时特征参数(瞬时振幅、瞬时固有频率等),进而由各参数间关系识别出非线性结构的类型。最后通过一个具有非线性刚度的两自由度剪切型建筑结构的数值模拟验证了该方法的有效性。     

春季龙井茶叶气候品质认证

通过设计春季龙井茶叶气候品质认证指标,为开展生产于春季的龙井茶叶气候品质认证提供技术支撑。针对茶叶质量指标形成与气象条件关系密切,运用农业气象技术确定茶叶原材料茶树芽叶生长期的气象条件与茶树芽叶质量、颜色、滋味的关系,设计乌牛早茶树、龙井43茶树、鸠坑茶树在春季生产的龙井茶叶气候品质认证指标,将龙井茶叶的原材料茶树芽叶生长期的气候品质分为特优、优、良好和一般4级,开展龙井茶叶气候品质认证工作。气象部门作为与茶叶生产者、经销商和消费者无关的第三者,开展的茶叶气候品质认证容易为茶叶生产者、经销商和消费者认可和接受,提高茶叶生产企业信誉度和产品知名度,有助于引导消费者选购其满意的茶叶产品。     

青藏高原亚东—格尔木地学断面重磁异常的对应分析

对应分析方法是一种重磁异常的定量化联合解释方法。从泊松定理出发,计算重磁异常的相关性,并根据相关性的分布特征来分离和鉴别不同类型的异常区,为划分地质构造单元及认识地壳结构的其它特征提供信息。在对青藏高原亚东—格尔木地学断面的综合研究中,本文用对应分析方法联合解释重磁异常,对该区地壳结构提出了一些认识。     

基于Android智能终端的地震现场应急指挥技术系统运维信息管理平台

地震现场应急指挥技术系统在震后救援行动中发挥着重要的通信和指挥枢纽作用,为了提升现场技术系统的运维质量,并解决目前运维时上报信息分散且不易查询的问题,本文基于C/S架构设计了1套运维信息管理平台,客户端采用手机、平板电脑等智能终端,基于Android SDK进行应用程序开发,采用轻量级文本格式JSON与服务器端进行数据交互。客户端用户登录平台后,可上报文字和图片信息,也可根据上报时间、内容、位置等关键字查询历史信息,实现了信息的汇总和共享;平台还设计了故障排查辅助、设备操作说明、演练信息发布等实用功能,数据汇集在服务器端,便于管理和考核。本系统已在山东省地震局部署应用,有效提升了地震现场工作的效率和水平。     

Characterization of ghrelin mRNA expression in fasting Larimichthys crocea juveniles

Larimichthys crocea is a marine fish species cultured in China.Short-term starvation is often applied to improve the quality of cultured L.crocea,and the expression of ghrelin in tissues of stomach,muscle,brain,intestines,liver,and kidney,involved in starvation response,under starvation conditions were studied to understand the effect of starvation on the expression of ghrelin in L.crocea juveniles.The ghrelin expression was tissue-specific,and expression was significantly higher in the stomach compared to other tissues(P0.01).Additionally,ghrelin expression in different tissues changed along with prolongation of fasting.In the stomach,ghrelin expression levels increased gradually at the beginning of the fast,and then declined after eight days of fasting.Gene expression in the brain and intestines increased at the beginning of the fast,and then decreased with longer fasting time.Interestingly,ghrelin expression declined at the beginning of the fast,then increased with longer fasting in the kidneys and muscles.These results suggest that ghrelin is involved in starvation response in L.crocea juveniles.This study provids insights into ghrelin function and an important reference for the development of reasonable feeding strategies for L.crocea juveniles.