喀斯特地区土地利用变化研究——以贵州省为例

分析贵州省1996-2008年土地利用变化情况,揭示土地利用变化差异状况及驱动因子.基于贵州省1996-2008年土地利用变更调查数据,利用土地利用结构信息熵和均衡度、土地利用类型年均变化幅度、年均变化率与相对变化率5个指数,分析土地利用变化情况.结果表明:(1)13年间,贵州省土地利用变化主要以耕地和林地的变化为主,土地利用结构变化表现出林地、园地、居民点及工矿用地、水域、交通用地明显增加,耕地、牧草地和未利用地减少.(2)贵州省土地利用结构信息熵和均衡度呈现"上升--下降--上升"的过程,总体呈增长趋势.(3)8类土地利用类型中,园地的区域变化差异较大,牧草地区域变化差异较小;贵州省西部地区的土地利用类型变化较东部地区显著.贵州省土地利用结构变化的主要驱动力是生态退耕政策的实施和经济社会的发展.     

土地利用景观格局指数的粒度效应——以黄龙县为例

通过对黄龙县土地利用现状图的矢量化,再转化为栅格Grid图,利用景观格局分析软件Fragstats(栅格版),分别以25 m和100 m为步长在25～500 m和100～2 000 m的粒度上对景观格局指数进行计算,分析景观指数的粒度效应,对比2个不同范围粒度域上景观指数呈现的异样性,并尝试性地提出理论景观格局指数.结果表明,9种景观指数有4种不同的变化规律,2个不同步长不同粒度域的景观指数有2类变化规律,且理论景观指数的提出对一些指数可以很好地解决同一个地方用不同分辨率所计算出的不同的景观格局指数,把结果统一到同一个标准上来.     

40Ar/39Ar dating,fluid inclusions and S–Pb isotope systematics of the Shabaosi gold deposit,Heilongjiang Province,China

The Shabaosi deposit is the only large lode gold deposit in the northern Great Xing'an Range. The gold ore bodies are hosted by sandstone and siltstone of the Middle Jurassic Ershi'erzhan Formation, and are controlled by three N–S‐trending altered fracture zones. The gold ore bodies are composed of auriferous quartz veinlets and altered rocks. Fluid inclusion studies indicate that the ore‐forming fluids belong to a H₂O–NaCl–CO₂–CH₄ system, with salinities between 0.83 and 8.28 wt% NaCl eq., and homogenization temperatures ranging from 180 to 320 °C. The δ³⁴S values of sulphides show a large variation from −16.9‰ to 8.5‰. The Pb isotope compositions of sulphides are characterized by a narrow range of ratios: 18.289 to 18.517 for ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb, 15.548 to 15.625 for ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb, and 38.149 to 38.509 for ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb. The μ values range from 9.36 to 9.51. These results suggest that the ore‐forming fluids/materials were mainly of magmatic hydrothermal origin, derived from magmas produced by partial melting of the lower crust. The ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar age of auriferous quartz veinlets from the Shabaosi gold deposit is about 130 Ma. The Shabaosi gold deposit has counterparts in similar orogenic gold deposits, and was formed during the post‐collisional setting of the Mongolia–Okhotsk Orogen. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Growth inhibition to three red tide microalgae by extracts of Ulva pertusa

1 INTRODUCTION In recent decades, red tides that induced by in- creasing eutrophication occur frequently in coastal areas worldwide. This has caused serious problems in marine environment, aquaculture industries and human health (Qi et al., 1993; Horner e…     

文登市农村集体建设用地情况的调查

2006年12月至2007年4月，文登市国土资源局结合国土资源部、世界银行“农村集体建设用地管理利用政策研究”项目，从农村集体建设用地流转、农民宅基地管理、小城镇建设用地以及农村集体建设用地整理等4个方面人手，对农村集体建设用地管理开展全面调查。并对调查结果进行了分析研究，提出了文登市农村集体建设用地管理利用的思路。     

地震应变变化的理论量级与最大传递距离关系

为了与实际观测资料对比 ,用线弹性理论位错公式算出了各种断层的地震应变变化并进行了全面、系统的分析 ,归纳了一些特点 ,阐明了理论应变变化量级与其最大传递距离的关系。分析表明 :对于一定震级的地震 ,当断层出露地面、倾角为 4 5°、并且为倾滑运动时 ,一定量级的应变变化传递的距离最长 ;其中一个主应变传递得最远 ,其次为体应变 ,再其次为最大剪应变 ,另一个主应变的最大传递距离最短 ;泊松比和断层的长宽比的变化对应变传递距离的影响极小 ,可以忽略     

New Variable Stars Discovered as By-product of the Beijing Astronomical Observatory Supernova Survey

The Beijing Astronomical Observatory (BAO) 0.6 m telescope has been used for nearby supernova survey in more than 3000 fields, covering a total area of 235 deg2. More than 260000 CCD images have been collected since April 1996, with 45 supernovae discovered. We searched for variables in about 90000 images taken during 1996-1998. For the fields in which long period variables (LPVs) were discovered, we reduced further images taken from 1999 to 2000, for the period estimation. Among the 280000 stars selected from the survey fields, i.e., brighter than 18 mag, we discovered seven new LPVs and reconfirmed three known LPVs. Additionally, we found 146 variable star candidates, and reconfirmed about 20 previously known or suspected objects.     

华北地区布格重力异常的多尺度分解特征与地震活动性

采用小波变换多尺度分解技术 ,对华北地区布格重力异常进行分解 ,获得自地表至 Moho界面深度范围内不同尺度的密度异常体产生的重力异常。讨论了各阶变换异常细节特性及相应地质构造特征 ,认为各阶小波变换细节分别反映了地壳不同深度在一定尺度意义上的介质密度的分布特性 ,表明华北地区很多断裂 ,特别是深大断裂两侧的岩性密度确实存在着较大差异 ,记录了地壳形成演化的历史。还对该区 MS≥ 7.0以上强震震源的深部环境进行了讨论