The 4 February, 1986 flare and flare-filament current model

In this paper, the observational data in H, radio, soft X-ray, hard X-ray, and -ray emissions for the 3B/X3.0 solar flare on 4 February, 1986 are collected. This flare is studied in detail by using the flare-filament current model. The momentum equations and the energy equations of the filament current have been solved. The influence of the highly sheared background magnetic field on the motion of the filaments is studied through numerical calculation. The results show that the resistive tearing instability is a possible pre-heating mechanism in the preflare phase, and both the rotation of the spiral sunspots and the highly sheared background field are necessary for the energy storage of this flare. The high-energy data of the flare imply that the current-loop coalescence instability is a possible eruptive mechanism.     

Geochemical studies on the intensity of chemical weathering in Luochuan loess-paleosol sequence, China

Major and trace element analyses of the Luochuan loess-paleosol sequence in China were performed in order to understand the cheniical weathering processes occurring on the I.oess Plateau during the last 600 ka. Results reveal that most elements in the loess remain immobile durlng chemical weathering. The typical stable elements are Al, K, Ti, Rb and REE, while the main mobile elements are Ca, Sr, P, Mg and Na. 120ess and paleosol experience the incipient stage of chemical weathering characterized by acid leaching and carbonate dissolution. Alteration of silicates in the sequence seems to be limited. Features of less chemical weathering of the loess and paleosol could he indicators for the dry-cold clinlate dominated on the Loess Plateau during the Quaternary. Project supported hy thc Nzitional Natural Science Foundation of China     

RESEARCH ON REBUILDING OZONE DYNAMIC SYSTEM OF ZONAL AVERAGE OVER THE TROPIC ZONE

The ozone data observed by TOMS in every 5°N are extended into the phase space to describe the characteristics of ozone with phase trace. First of all, the fractional dimension of the ozone layer is calculated. Then.the phase points are regarded as some discrete characteristics solution, and the parameters of mathematical model which describe the time variation of system state are retrieved, so that the nonlinear dynamic system which reflects the short-term variation of zonal average ozone layer over the tropics is rebuilt.     

松嫩平原土地次生盐碱化研究

松嫩平原是我国土地次生盐碱化最严重的地区之一。由于盲目开垦、过度放牧及一些水利工程带来的负效应,土地次生盐碱化迅速发展,每年增长速度达１％￣１．４％。到下世纪初将有４５％左右盐碱化土地退化为基本无利用价值的重盐碱地。主要防治措施有水田、芦苇开发和以藻代排的水利措施,改革草原经营机制、秸杆利用等草场改良和畜牧业发展措施,改土培肥、种植耐盐经济作物等农业技术措施。     

花岗岩类源岩与深部地质作用关系研究的若干进展

花岗岩类源岩研究是成岩成矿物质演化过程研究的基础,各种各样花岗岩的存在归因于花岗岩源岩存在多样性,在不同层圈发生交代,熔融,同化,混染作用;同时,成矿元素亦存在不同深度层圈的多来源,在花岗岩成岩成矿过程中,岩石圈地幔起着重要作用。     

云南天文台高分辨率斑点成像的新进展

本文报道了对天文目标：双星ＡＤＳ１６８００、ＡＤＳ１６１７３,三星Ｈｕ６６（ＡＤＳ１１３４４）和Ｈｌｄ１７１（ＡＤＳ１６６４８）进行的斑点成像观测及测量结果。介绍了所用的二维光子计数斑点像探测系统的性能,分析了探测系统的光子噪声、附加噪声和其它更复杂的噪声对斑点图的平均功率谱和重谱的影响。在讨论了改正重谱中的噪声偏差项时提出了对重谱基底施加正性约束的算法。测量的结果表明,实现了高精度的微射受限天文     

Irregular wave-induced seepage action on cylinders resting on rubble mound foundation

Ｉｒｒｅｇｕｌａｒｗａｖｅ－ｉｎｄｕｃｅｄｓｅｅｐａｇｅａｃｔｉｏｎｏｎｃｙｌｉｎｄｅｒｓｒｅｓｔｉｎｇｏｎｒｕｂｂｌｅｍｏｕｎｄｆｏｕｎｄａｔｉｏｎ￥ＱｉｕＤａｈｏｎｇａｎｄＹａｎｇＧａｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｉｖｉｌＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ...     

几种食用贝类淀粉酶活性的初步研究

本研究对10种常见食用贝类成体的淀粉酶在不同pH值、不同温度条件下进行了活性测定。结果表明,其总体消化器官淀粉酶的最适温度为:青蛤(Cyclina sinensis),33℃;缢蛏（Sinonovacula constricta),32℃;文蛤(Meretrix meretrix),43℃;等边浅蛤(Gomphina veneriformis),35℃;菲律宾蛤仔(Ruditapes philippinarum),34℃;泥螺(Bullacta exarata),40℃;彩虹明樱蛤(Moerella iridescens),37℃;微黄镰玉螺(Lunatica gilva),43℃;锈凹螺(Chlorostoma rusticum),43℃;疣荔枝螺(Thais clavigera),43℃;淀粉酶的最适pH值范围为4.6-4,9,不同贝类稍有不同;同一种类中肝脏淀粉酶的活性大于肠淀粉酶的活性。     

广义相关时间延迟估计的自适应实现

本文讨论了广义相关时间延迟估计方法的基本原理和主要内容，着重研究了Ｒｏｔｈ，Ｓｃｏｔ（平滑相干变换），ＰＨＡＴ（相位变换）和ＭＬ（最大似然）加权的四种广义相关延估计方法的ＬＭＳ自适应实现问题，给出了自适应实现的理论依据，分析了其性能，并给出计算机模拟的结果。     

南海东北部内潮数值研究

导出二维三层（准三维）潮流与起伏地形相互作用而产生内潮波的非线性数学模型，并分别以Ｍ２分潮、Ｋ１分潮为策动期波，数值求解南海东北部大陆斜坡对策动潮波的响应。结果表明：台湾浅滩南面斜坡对Ｍ２分潮响应最为强烈，东沙群岛东面斜坡次之，其余海域无显著响应；对Ｋ１分潮的响应则以一统暗沙东南面斜坡最甚，其次为东沙群岛东南的斜坡，其余海域响应微弱。