全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1366篇 |
免费 | 203篇 |
国内免费 | 299篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 132篇 |
大气科学 | 335篇 |
地球物理 | 350篇 |
地质学 | 568篇 |
海洋学 | 162篇 |
天文学 | 52篇 |
综合类 | 141篇 |
自然地理 | 128篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 31篇 |
2022年 | 60篇 |
2021年 | 70篇 |
2020年 | 44篇 |
2019年 | 62篇 |
2018年 | 58篇 |
2017年 | 69篇 |
2016年 | 66篇 |
2015年 | 55篇 |
2014年 | 73篇 |
2013年 | 85篇 |
2012年 | 57篇 |
2011年 | 78篇 |
2010年 | 77篇 |
2009年 | 78篇 |
2008年 | 81篇 |
2007年 | 71篇 |
2006年 | 36篇 |
2005年 | 50篇 |
2004年 | 30篇 |
2003年 | 30篇 |
2002年 | 50篇 |
2001年 | 45篇 |
2000年 | 35篇 |
1999年 | 75篇 |
1998年 | 61篇 |
1997年 | 52篇 |
1996年 | 38篇 |
1995年 | 40篇 |
1994年 | 35篇 |
1993年 | 29篇 |
1992年 | 25篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1868条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
11.
The summer Asian–Pacific Oscillation(APO) is a major teleconnection pattern that reflects the zonal thermal contrast between East Asia and the North Pacific in the upper troposphere. The performance of Beijing Climate Center Climate System Models(BCC CSMs) with different horizontal resolutions, i.e., BCC CSM1.1 and BCC CSM1.1(m), in reproducing APO interannual variability, APO-related precipitation anomalies, and associated atmospheric circulation anomalies, is evaluated.The results show that BCC CSM1.1(m) can successfully capture the interannual variability of the summer APO index. It is also more capable in reproducing the APO's spatial pattern, compared to BCC CSM1.1, due to its higher horizontal resolution. Associated with a positive APO index, the northward-shifted and intensified South Asian high, strengthened extratropical westerly jet, and tropical easterly jet in the upper troposphere, as well as the southwesterly monsoonal flow over North Africa and the Indian Ocean in the lower troposphere, are realistically represented by BCC CSM1.1(m), leading to an improvement in reproducing the increased precipitation over tropical North Africa, South Asia, and East Asia, as well as the decreased precipitation over subtropical North Africa, Japan, and North America. In contrast, these features are less consistent with observations when simulated by BCC CSM1.1. Regression analysis further indicates that surface temperature anomalies over the North Pacific and the southern and western flanks of the Tibetan Plateau are reasonably reproduced by BCC CSM1.1(m), which contributes to the substantial improvement in the simulation of the characteristics of summer APO compared to that of BCC CSM1.1. 相似文献
12.
Liao Jianzu Xu Jie Yuan Xiangcheng Liang Yuxian Guo Yajuan Zhou Weihua Huang Hui Liu Sheng Long Aimin 《Ocean Science Journal》2019,54(4):581-593
Ocean Science Journal - The effects of a simulated climate change scenario, i.e., increased ultraviolet radiation (UVR) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC), on the growth and photosynthesis of... 相似文献
13.
14.
关于生命起源研究的问题及其主攻方向的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文综述和分析了近几十年来国内外关于生命起源的研究的问题及各种假说和见解,提出物质的起源是生命起源问题研究的核心,生命起源问题应是研究原始地球的非生命物质如何演变成为生命物质的,地球上分子手性的起源是生命起源问题研究的主攻方向,有机分子光学活性百发生在由化学进化转入生物进化这一过渡阶段。 相似文献
15.
Gu Lianxing Zhu Jianlin Guo Jichun Liao Jinjuan Yan Zhenfu Yang Hao Wang Jinzhu 《中国地球化学学报》1995,14(2):97-116
More than twenty mafic-ultramafic complexes, which host several mediumor large-sized Cu−Ni deposits, occur along the Huangshan-Jingerquan
(HJ) belt in East Xinjiang. Rock types in these complexes are predominated by peridotite, pyroxene peridotite, olivine pyroxenite,
gabbronorite, orthopyroxene gabbro, troctolite, gabbro and diorite. The ultramafic rocks are relatively Fe-enriched and are
characterized by an assemblage of olivine+orthopyroxene+clinopyroxene+hornblende±plagioclase without obvious metamorphic textures.
Chemically, these complexes are relatively Fe-enriched and show a tholeiitic trend of evolution. The complexes in this belt
are intruded under the extensional environment in a Mid-Carboniferous back-arc basin. They can be considered as a new type
of mafic-ultramafic complexes in orogenic belts, as designated by the name of the East-Xinjiang-type complexes.
This project was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
16.
生态旅游胜地—九顶山 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对九顶山的生物景观,水体景观,地质遗迹景观,天然气景观和人文景观等方面进行了详尽的描述,并划分出平水河景区,云湖景区,楠木沟景区,紫岩山景区,白云山景区,仙女洞景区和天池景区等七个景区,从科学性,美学性,文化性以及区位条件和功能方面对景观进行了评述。进而提出了开发的初步构想。 相似文献
17.
矿物及材料表面的SPM微形貌研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
廖立兵 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》1999,(2)
矿物及材料表面形貌研究手段经历了从肉眼和手指到触针技术、光学技术及扫描电镜,最后到扫描探针技术(scanningprobemicroscopy,简称SPM)的发展阶段,使可获取的表面形貌信息量不断丰富,分辨率不断提高,研究从宏观进入微观,从定性进入了... 相似文献
18.
C.-H. Liao C.-L. Chang C.-Y. Su P.-T. Chiueh 《International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology》2013,10(6):1275-1286
Urban areas are the main sources of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Previous studies have identified the effectiveness of better urban design on mitigating climate change and land-use patterns in cities as important factors in reducing GHG by local governments. However, studies documenting the link between land-use and GHG emissions are scant. Therefore, this study explores the driving forces of land-use change and GHG emission increments in urban areas and investigates their correlations. The study area, Xinzhuang, is a satellite city of Taipei that has rapidly urbanized in the past few decades. Twenty-one potential variables were selected to determine the driving forces of land-use change and GHG emission increments by binomial logistic regression based on the investigation data of national land use in 1996 and 2007. The correlation of land-use change and GHG increments was examined by Spearman rank-order analysis. Results of logistic regression analysis identified that population and its increasing density rate are main driving forces on both land-use change and GHG increments. The Spearman rank correlation matrix indicates that fluctuating urbanization level is significantly correlated with the increase of total GHG emissions, the emissions of residence, commerce, and transportation sectors in neighborhoods; and the emissions of residence and transportation sectors seem closely connected to current urbanization level. The findings suggest that relationships among land-use, urbanization, and GHG emissions in urban areas vary greatly according to residence and transportation characteristics. Land-based mitigation may provide the most viable mechanism for reducing GHG emissions through residence and transportation sectors. 相似文献
19.
造山带环境中的东疆型镁铁—超镁铁杂岩 总被引:8,自引:5,他引:8
新疆东部黄山-镜儿泉一带产有大-中型铜镍矿床的镁铁-超镁铁岩体是中石炭统弧后盆地引张环境下的热侵位产物,主要岩石类型有橄榄岩、辉橄岩、橄辉岩、二辉岩、辉长苏长岩、苏长辉长岩、辉长岩、橄长岩、辉长岩和闪长岩等;其超镁铁岩相对富铁.不具变质组构,并具橄榄石+斜方辉石+单斜辉石+角闪石±斜长石矿物组合;岩石化学以富硅、贫碱、贫铝、贫钙为特征,并具拉斑玄武岩系演化趋势。这些岩体是造山带杂岩体的一种新类型,可称为东疆型。 相似文献
20.
Chengjing Nie Hairong Li Linsheng Yang Shaohong Wu Yi Liu Yongfeng Liao 《Natural Hazards》2012,61(2):425-439
Spatial and temporal changes in flood events in China are becoming increasingly important due to the rapid climate warming that is occurring. This study was conducted to consider changes in flood events and the factors affecting such changes. To accomplish this, China was divided into natural and social-economic flood regions: north China, northwest China, northeast China, southwest China, central China, east China, south China, and Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau. Spatial and temporal changes in flood patterns were rebuilt during 1980?C2009, and Fast Fourier Transform Filtering was then employed to stimulate the changes in floods during this period. The factors affecting flooding were then analyzed quantitatively. The results showed that, based on the time series for China as a whole, flooding was more serious during 1990?C1999 than 1980?C1989 and 2000?C2009. However, in different regions, the trends in flooding differed greatly. Based on spatial changes, the areas hardest hit by floods were northeast China in the 1980s, northeast China, central China and east China in the 1990s, and central China after 2000. In China, the main flood-affecting factors were meteorological, ecological, population, water conservation facilities, and policy factors. However, the main affecting factors differed by region. Overall, the complex spatial and temporal features of flood variations and various affecting factors demand proper national and regional governmental action in the face of the changing flood patterns in China. The results of the present study provide valuable information to flood policymakers and flood disaster researchers. 相似文献