Diurnal Variations of Summer Precipitation over the Qilian Mountains in Northwest China

Based on the high-density hourly rain-gauge data from 265 stations over the Qilian Mountains in Northwest China,climatic mean diurnal variations of summer rainfall over different topographies of this area are investigated. Influences of the gauge elevations on the diurnal variation of rainfall are also revealed. Distinct regional features of diurnal variations in rainfall are observed over the Qilian Mountains. Rainfall over the Qinghai Lake areas shows a single nocturnal peak. A dominant, late-afternoon peak of rainfall occurs over the mountain tops. Over the northeastern and southeastern slopes, a dominant diurnal peak appears in the late afternoon, and an evident second peak is found in the early morning, respectively. The strengths of the early-morning peaks in the rainfall frequency are closely related to the rainfall events with different durations over the two slopes. The early-morning peak is dominant across plains with low elevations. From the mountain tops to the plains, the diurnal peaks of rainfall gradually vary from the dominant late-afternoon peak to the dominant early-morning peak with the enhanced early-morning peak in concurrent with the decreasing gauge elevation over the northeastern and southeastern slopes. Further examination indicates that the rainfall at higher elevations over the northeastern and southeastern slopes occurs more readily in the afternoon,compared to the lower elevations. This phenomenon corresponds to the result that the proportion of the rainfall frequency occurring during the early-morning period decreases with increasing elevations over the two slopes.     

中国大陆斑岩铜矿资源潜力定量评价

应用美国"三部式"资源评价方法原理,对中国大陆斑岩铜矿成矿地质背景、时空分布规律、矿床模型等方面研究,圈出46个远景区;以中国1999年金属储量数据库和区划矿产地数据为基础,建立了铜矿数据库共984个,分不同类型进行品位吨位的研究,以此为基础构造出数字找矿模型和开发出矿产资源定量评价模型程序,并计算了每个远景区的概率资源量,为评估中国斑岩铜矿资源潜力提供了参照。     

西藏冈底斯确角弄岩体年代学、地球化学及成矿意义

西藏冈底斯中部广泛发育中新生代岩浆活动,而其岩石成因及岩浆源区仍存争议。早白垩世岩浆作用既是探究冈底斯带大规模的岩浆成矿作用的关键要素,又是认识其地球动力学过程的关键窗口。本文以中冈底斯带确角弄地区出露的早白垩世花岗质岩体为对象,进行了详细的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学、全岩地球化学和Sr-Nd同位素研究。花岗质岩体岩石类型以黑云母花岗闪长岩为主,其次为石英二长岩、正长花岗岩等,属I型偏铝质高钾钙碱性系列花岗岩。确角弄岩体黑云母花岗闪长岩侵位年龄为127±1.6Ma,(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i值高(0.70926~0.71424),负全岩ε_(Nd)(t)值(-7.0~-9.1),微量元素表现出消减带富集大离子亲石元素、亏损高场强元素的特征,显示岛弧花岗岩的亲缘性。岩浆源区主要来自古老基底岩石的部分重熔并可能有少量幔源物质的参与,经历了强烈分离结晶作用。岩石成因可能与早白垩世时受到班公湖-怒江洋壳岩石圈向南俯冲过程中发生的板片断离有关。确角弄岩体是中冈底斯早白垩世带状岩浆大爆发事件在中部的延续。岩体与围岩接触带发生了强烈的热液蚀变,具有很高的铁钨物化探异常值,局部地方发现了磁铁矿矿化点,成矿岩体锆石都具较高的Ce~(4+)/Ce~(3+)比值(450~769),锆石Ti饱和温度较高为776℃左右,显示成矿岩浆为高温岩浆热液体系并具有高氧逸度特征,化探趋势剩余异常的空间展布受地层岩性、断裂构造、岩浆岩控制明显,指示了良好的铁钨找矿前景。     

2017年内蒙古赤峰“8.11”龙卷环境场及雷达特征分析

利用多普勒雷达观测资料,结合NCEP FNL 1.0°×1.0°再分析资料、探空资料,对2017年8月11日内蒙古赤峰市龙卷进行了分析。分析表明:(1)大尺度环境场提供了上干下湿不稳定层结条件,切变线和地面干线为对流触发条件;对流有效位能超过2 000 J/kg,抬升凝结高度低于1 km,低层垂直风切变10×10~(-3)s~(-1),为龙卷发生提供了有利条件。(2)发生龙卷的超级单体风暴低层有明显的钩状回波,弱回波区及与之对应的前侧V型缺口及后侧V型缺口特征;雷达距离龙卷发生地超过100 km,未识别出龙卷涡旋特征,但识别出了三维相关切变和中气旋,中气旋最大转动速度达到了18 m/s,为中到强等级的中气旋。(3)产生龙卷的超级单体风暴最大反射率因子在60 d BZ左右,而且在龙卷发生前基于单体的垂直累积液态水和风暴顶高有明显的跃增。(4)龙卷接地前,对应的中气旋顶高≤6 km,切变≥15×10~(-3)s~(-1)。     

陆相断陷盆地陡坡带早期大型斜向扇三角洲的发现及其勘探潜力

现今我国东部断陷盆地油气勘探已达到较高的程度,目的 层系逐渐向深部转移,是东部断陷盆地下一步主要勘探方向之一.断陷湖盆陡坡带早期发育短轴物源形成的垂直于边界断层的近岸水下扇、扇三角洲和湖底扇,但对于陡坡带其他方向的沉积相类型及其勘探潜力研究较少.本文依据断陷湖盆沉积学原理,采用地震地层学方法,对我国东部典型断陷湖盆陡坡...