Integrated Navigation System and Experiment of a Low-Cost and Low-Accuracy SINS/GPS

When SINS (strap-down inertial navigation system) is combined with GPS, the observability of the course angle is weak. Although the course angle error is improved to some extent through Kalman filtering, the course angle still assumes a divergent trend. This trend is aggravated further when using low-cost and low-accuracy SINS. In order to restrain this trend, a method that uses AHRS to substitute for SINS course angle information is put forward aimed at the hardware component characteristic of the low-cost and low-accuracy SINS including AHRS (attitude and heading reference system) and IMU (inertial measurement unit). Real static and dynamic experiments show that the method can restrain the divergent trend of the navigation system angle effectively, and the positioning accuracy is high.     

Comparison of Two Fading Filters anc Adaptively Robust Filter

Two kinds of fading filters and their principles are introduced. An adaptive robust filter is given with corresponding principle. The basic abilities of the fading filters and adaptively robust filter in controlling the influences of the kinematic model errors are analyzed. A practical example is given. The results of the fading filter and adaptively robust filter are compared and analyzed.     

Geospatial Semantic Interoperability Based on Ontology

In GIS field, great varieties of information from different domains are involved in order to solve ac- tual problems. But usually spatial information is stored in diverse spatial databases, manipulated by different GIS platforms. Semantic heterogeneity is caused due to the distinctions of conception explanations among various GIS implements. It will result in the information obtaining and understanding gaps for spatial data sharing and usage. An ontology-based model for spatial information semantic interoperability is put forward after the comprehensive review of progress in ontology theory, methodology and application research in GIS domain.     

1:50 000基础地理数据库存储系统设计

本文结合国家基础地理信息中心1:50000基础地理数据库建库的需求和数据特点,通过分析数据存储技术发展趋势,给出了较为详尽可行的数据存储系统设计方案,并论述了上述软硬件平台的实际应用。     

用ERS风散射计数据估算土壤水分方法的研究

欧空局ERS1/2卫星上的风散射计(WSC),分辨率是50km,4天内能覆盖全球超过80%的范围,并可在多角度下对地物目标进行观测。本文研究利用该散射计数据估算土壤水分的方法。首先,利用基于ERS散射计数据建立的全球C波段雷达后向散射系数数据库,根据传统的几何光学模型(GOM),反演得到与土壤含水量密切相关的法线方向Fresnel反射率,并与两个采样点(安多和那曲)上的实测降雨量及土壤水分相对比,证明了ERS散射计数据与土壤水分的高相关性;第二步,以水云模型为基础,结合AIEM模型,发展了一种简化模型来估算土壤水分绝对值,分别利用气象站实测点数据和同时期的Basist湿度指数(BWI)进行验证,表明反演结果能较好反映土壤水分的空间分布状况。     

DLG数据任意范围接边算法及实现

DLG数据接边在数据入库和数据更新中都有着非常重要的作用,当前在DLG数据接边方面研究的成果主要是基于图幅的接边,这种接边算法不够灵活,局限明显,难以满足接边范围不规则时数据接边的需要。提出一种任意范围接边的算法,并基于ArcEngine实现了相应的功能,该算法也适用于GIS数据入库时的批量图幅接边。     

基于VC++的高光谱遥感影像仔储格式转化实现研究

海洋航空遥感多光谱图像,有多种存储格式,图像存储格式与其显示效果有重要的关系.各系统根据赤潮、溢油、海冰等海洋现象的特点,采用不同的存储格式进行处理,因此在集成系统中,需要对图像进行格式转换;利用VC 动态连接数据库编程,实现了它们间的快速转换存储,系统运行效果良好.     

GPS现代化后L_2载波的定位精度研究

利用实际采集的数据,从信噪比和定位残差上分析了L2载波的数据质量,指出GPS现代化后,用L2C码恢复的L2载波信噪比明显提高,与L1载波信噪比接近,两者的差值仅在5 dBHz以内;用L2C码恢复的L2载波比GPS现代化前的L2载波的信噪比更加稳定,不容易受卫星高度角的影响;同时利用L2C码恢复的L2载波的定位残差比没有L2C码的L2载波小,定位精度明显提高。     

倒Y形竖井联系测量

介绍在小直径竖井联系测量中取消联系三角形,改用单根钢丝定点,全站仪引测高程的施测方法。     

Retrieval of the Change of Precipitable Water Vapor by GPS Technique

The feasibility of GPS precipitable water vapor (PWV) is discussed based on the comparison of Radiosonde and GPS PWV where the correlation coefficient is 0.94 and the RMS is 4.0 mm. PWV change in the C...