滨海地区异常压力预测与影响因素分析

滨海地区位于歧口生油凹陷中心附近,目前发现的多套含油气层系压力分布存在异常,东营组和沙一段压力系统变化最为复杂.本文在部分实测压力数据基础上,利用测井资料等效深度法和地震资料PCD法对滨海地区地层压力进行预测.结果表明,研究区东营组-沙一段压力系数为1~1.6,南部高压异常较北部大.认为滨海地区沙一段、东营组压力异常主控因素以快速沉降作用为主,构造作用、生烃作用和成岩作用为辅.     

油气微渗漏中的随水迁移机制

油气藏中的烃类垂向微渗漏机制一直是油气化探基础理论研究中的焦点,对近地表油气化探异常主要成因机制不同的学者提出不同的观点,存在很大争议。通过自行设计模拟实验装置测量常温高压的水渗透人造岩芯速率,根据实验结果以及前人的数值模拟结果、水化学方法勘探实例,认为除非地下具有很好的通道(大的裂隙、断层),否则微渗漏异常不可能通过盆地深部压实水和天然补给水穿过油气藏垂向流动而产生,即随水迁移机制不是油气化探异常的主要成因机制,为油气化探异常成因机制的研究提供了一个实验证据。     

Rare Earth Element and Trace Element Features of Gold-bearing Pyrite in the Jinshan Gold Deposit, Jiangxi Province

<正>Jinshan gold deposit is located in northeastern Jiangxi,South China,which is related to the ductile shear zone.It has a gold reserve of more than 200 tons,with 80%of gold occurring in pyrite. The LREE of gold-bearing pyrite is as higher as 171.664 ppm on average,with relatively higher light rare earth elements(LREE;159.556 ppm) and lower HREE(12.108 ppm).TheΣLREE/ΣHREE ratio is 12.612 and(La/Yb)_N is 11.765.These indicate that pyrite is rich in LREE.The(La/Sm)_N ratio is 3.758 and that of(Gd/Yb)_N is 1.695.These are obvious LREE fractionations.The rare earth element(REE) distribution patterns show obvious Eu anomaly with averageδEu values of 0.664,andδCe anomalies of 1.044.REE characteristics are similar to those of wall rocks(regional metamorphic rocks),but different from those of the Dexing granodiorite porphyry and Damaoshan biotite granite.These features indicate that the ore-forming materials in the Jinshan gold deposit derived from the wall rocks, and the ore-forming fluids derived from metamorphic water.The Co/Ni ratio(average value 0.38) of pyrite suggests that the Jinshan gold deposit formed under a medium-low temperature.It is inferred from the values of high-field strength elements,LREE,Hf/Sm,Nb/La,and Th/La of the pyrite that the ore-forming fluids of the Jinshan gold deposit derived from metamorphic water with ClF.     

Distribution and Forming Model of Fluvial Terrace in the Huangshui Catchment and its Tectonic Indication

<正>The Huang Shui River,a main tributary of the Yellow River,crosses a series of tectonically subsided and uplifted areas that show different patterns of terrace formation.The distribution of fluvial terrace of the Huang Shui River is studied through topographic and sedimentologic terrace mapping.Three terraces in the Haiyan Basin,four terraces in the Huangyuan Basin,19 terraces in the Xi'ning Basin(the four high terraces may belong to another river),nine terraces in the Ping'an Basin, five terraces in the Ledu Basin and 12 terraces in the Minhe Basin are recognized.Sedimentology research shows that the geomorphologic and sedimentological pattern of the Huang Shui River,which is located at the margin of Tibet,are different from that of the rivers at other regions.The formation process of the terrace is more complicated at the Huang Shui catchment:both accumulation terrace and erosion terrace were formed in each basin and accumulation terraces were developed in some basins when erosion terraces were formed in other basins,indicating fluvial aggradation may occur in some basins simultaneously with river incision in other basins.A conceptual model of the formation process of these two kinds of fluvial terraces at Huang Shui catchment is brought forward in this paper.First,the equilibrium state of the river is broken because of climatic change and/or tectonic movement,and the river incises in all basins in the whole catchment until reaching a new equilibrium state.Then,the downstream basin subsides quickly and the equilibrium state is broken again,and the river incises at upstream basins while the river accumulates at the subsidence basin quickly until approaching a new equilibrium state again.Finally,the river incises in the whole catchment because of climatic change and/or tectonic movement and the accumulation terrace is formed at the subsidence basin while the erosion terrace is formed at other basins.The existence of the accumulation terrace implied the tectonic subsidence in the sub-basins in Huang Shui catchment.These tectonic subsidence movements gradually developed from the downstream Minhe Basin to the upstream Huangyuan Basin.Dating the terrace sequence has potential to uncover the relationship between the subsidence in the catchment and the regional tectonic at the northeastern Tibetan Plateau.     

利用VB实现手持GPS航点航线输入

手持GPS是目前地质工作中常用的工具,它具有导航方便,高精度,高效率等特点,已赢得广大地质工作者的热爱。但GPS航点航线的输入工作一般是采用手工方式完成,对于大量坐标数据的输入是一个相当繁琐的工作,且容易出错,这样大大限制了GPS的应用。为了解决这个问题,这里利用VB成功地实现了坐标投影转换和批量数据输入GPS,极大地提高了室内和野外工作效率。     

歧口凹陷歧深地区沙三段层序地层格架及其演化

在对钻井、录井、测井、地震和各种测试资料的综合分析基础上,对沙三段层序地层格架进行了系统的研究。共识别出4个层序界面,3个三级层序,并在各三级层序内识别出低位体系域、湖扩体系域和高位体系域。认为深凹及控凹断裂边缘3个体系域发育完整,而板桥及歧北次凹斜坡带仅发育退积型湖扩体系域和进积型高位体系域。在此基础上,建立了歧深地区层序地层发育模式——陆相单斜断坡带型(西断东缓超)地层格架,为研究区有利储集体的预测提供了基础。     

歧深地区双超压系统发育特征及油气成藏效应

在钻井实测储层压力(DST)、计算泥岩压力及地震资料解释的基础上,对歧深地区超压体系发育特征、分布规律和成藏效应进行了深入分析,认为歧深地区具有"三层压力结构,两个超压系统"特征。压力结构在纵向上可以划分为常压系统、上部弱超压系统和下部超压系统。超压从东营组开始出现,歧口凹陷中心超压最强,北大港东翼、歧口凹陷及板桥凹陷超压次之。双超压结构对歧深地区油气聚集有明显的控制作用,从而形成了"上油下气"分布格局,由此建立了"双压控藏"模式。     

北大港潜山在沙三段沉积期的隆升状态及其对沉积物源的供给

北大港潜山构造带的高点区无沙三段沉积,依照地层终止方式无法厘定出北大港潜山的高点区是在沙三段沉积期一直暴露地表没有接受沉积,还是在沙三段沉积期接受了沉积,后被晚期构造抬升剥蚀殆尽。确定北大港潜山高点区在沙三段沉积期的演化状态对于分析本区沉积体系及储层分布至关重要。本文以构造与沉积的响应关系为分析的思路和依据,通过地层厚度图的框架约束,基于砾岩分布和泥岩颜色所指示的古环境、古地貌、古物源的特征,分析出北大港潜山高点区在沙三段沉积期一直是一个稳定的物源区,其剥蚀下来的物源通过构造转换带的控制,沉积在板桥凹陷和岐口凹陷。     

利用地震偏移剖面解释岩浆岩的方法分析

在吉林敦化黑石煤炭资源赋存区,岩浆岩发育,煤层较大范围内受到岩浆岩侵蚀,岩浆岩侵蚀部位在地震剖面上差异十分明显,利用二维地震方法,对水平和偏移时间剖面特征进行分析和解释,就可确定其分布范围及位置。     

山东金青顶金矿床控矿构造特征及深部预测

金青顶金矿床位于山东牟平-乳山金矿带将军石-曲河庄断裂的南端,矿床围岩为昆嵛山花岗岩,属含金石英脉型金矿。本文通过矿床地质特征、围岩蚀变以及控矿构造特征等方面的研究,认为与成矿有关的构造活动至少划分为4期,基本控制着矿体的定位与分布。深部地球化学原生晕研究表明,矿体在垂向上具有明显的地球化学分带性,且在已知矿体下方出现近矿晕、前缘晕及尾晕特征指示元素构造叠加晕强度升高趋势。结合矿体在断裂中分布的规律以及原生晕特点,对金青顶矿床深部第二富集段进行了预测,推断在-1100m下有第二金富集段存在,且具有很大的经济价值。