赣东北地区浅变质岩中微古植物及其形成时代讨论

赣东北地区大面积出露一套浅变质岩系 ,该套地层由于缺乏可靠的化石资料 ,其时代归属一直存在很大的争议。随着 1∶5万区调工作的开展 ,相继获得了一批微古植物资料 ,并对所获得的这些资料进行了系统的整理和研究。在研究区内共存在微古植物 73属 173种 ,据统计 ,其所代表的时代绝大部分为中新元古代。根据微古植物组合 ,结合地层层序及有关同位素的测定年龄数据 ,认为研究区浅变质岩系的形成时代应为中新元古代。     

天绘二号卫星工程设计与实现

天绘二号卫星系统是我国首个基于干涉合成孔径雷达技术的微波测绘卫星系统,也是我国第1个近距离编队卫星系统,是国际上继德国TanDEM-X系统后的第2个微波干涉测绘卫星系统,并在国际上首次提出了通过设计双频成像解决干涉相位绝对模糊问题的方法,彻底摆脱了对地面控制数据的依赖。该系统工作于X频段,设计分辨率为3 m,处于500 km的太阳同步轨道,由两颗对等的卫星组成,采用异轨道面卫星编队、一发双收雷达收发模式的技术体制,可以快速测制全球数字表面模型和雷达正射影像。本文通过对干涉基线体制、卫星编队构型及雷达收发模式的选择,提出了天绘二号卫星技术体制;并从系统任务、主要性能及组成3个方面进行了工程设计;从总体论证、关键技术攻关及验证、型号研制3个阶段阐述了工程实现情况;最后介绍了卫星系统在轨测试验证情况。测试结果表明,所有指标达到了工程设计要求,产品精度与TanDEM-X系统相当,满足1：5万比例尺测图精度要求,从而验证了天绘二号卫星工程设计思路正确,工程实现的方法合理可行。     

基于北斗/GNSS的中国-中南半岛地区大气水汽气候特征及同降水的相关分析

本文采用统一的处理模型和处理策略对中国-中南半岛地区地基北斗/GNSS测站2006—2016年历史观测数据进行高精度重处理和水汽反演,获得近10年的大气可降水含量（PWV）产品。基于北斗/GNSS PWV产品,研究了该地区大气水汽平均含量、年周期振幅和半年周期振幅等气候特征,发现这些特征主要受到了测站纬度、高程以及季风的影响。通过分析PWV同并址气象站降水观测的关联特性,揭示了该地区大气水汽含量同降水相关性随测站纬度减小而降低的特点（在云南相关系数可达0.8,在靠近赤道的泰国南部相关系数约为0.2）。此外,PWV和降水的距平值相关分析表明,相比于历史同期,大气水汽含量较高的月份在一定程度上对应着降水异常偏高,两者相关系数为0.2~0.4。     

某电力扩建场地工程地震条件分析

本文采用工程抗震理论,结合场地实际状况,论述了某电力扩建场地的区域构造条件和区域地震环境,确定了场地的地震动参数,并采用概率地震危险性分析法对扩建场地进行地震危险性分析,从而为该工程建设提供合理的设计依据.     

A network communication and recording system for digital seismic observation

Introduction Digital seismic observation systems originated from 1970′s. It has developed greatly in the past 30 years up to now. Its performances were improved, dynamic range and resolution increased a lot, the power consumption decreased a lot, and so on (YOU et al, 2003a, b). In a word, the dream of broad frequency-band, big dynamic range, digitalization of seismic observation has come true already. But, the previous digital seismic observation systems only support communica-tion based o…     

陕西省地质灾害-气象预报预警系统研制及应用

为了提高地质灾害-气象预报预警工作的自动化程度和产品的质量,文章从计算机系统制作的角度探讨了地质灾害-气象预报预警的方法,论述了陕西省地质灾害-气象预报预警系统的运行环境、软件功能、空间数据库、模型方法等内容,并介绍了陕西省汛期地质灾害-气象预报预警的应用实例。     

IODINE CONTENT OF SARCASSUM IN SOUTHERN CHINA

SeaweedsareAnownas"elementaccUrnulabe",eSPeCiallyforiwhneandbrodrine.AiIgassumwasusedtoPreVntgoiterinancientChina.TheSpeCiesreconledinMQteriaMedica,SampsumthunbergiiandSampsum~lhaun,arewidelydistributedinNorth-ernChina.Chinesescientistsdetendnedtheiwhnecontentsinsomeseaweedsincludinghampsum(Jietal.,lwn).forumresoareesinSOuthernChinaaremoreabundantthanthoseintheNorth.MorethanoosPeCiesaremeOnledinliterathe.Mostspecieslist-edin"CommnSeaWeedsOfChina"(TSeng,l983)aresouthemsPeCies.Iwh…     

基于LS-DYNA海底悬空管道受坠物碰撞动力响应分析

基于ANSYS/LS-DYNA动力学分析软件,采用非线性动力有限元法,对坠物撞击海底管道的过程进行数值仿真。通过大量的数值模拟得出:相同坠落物能量的情况下,悬空管道的凹陷损伤深度与裸露管道的相比偏小,且随着坠落物能量的增加,其差值增大;随着坠落物速度、坠落物质量的增大,管道撞击部位凹陷变形加剧,海底管道悬空段的最大振动幅值增大;相同坠落物能量的情况下,坠落物与悬空管道的接触面积越小,悬空管道的损伤深度越大;海床土体参数(剪切弹性模量、内摩擦角、密度)的变化对悬空管道的凹陷损伤深度及悬空段的最大振动幅值的影响较小。     

“菲特”台风路径和强度预报难点分析

利用1°×1°NCEP再分析资料、NOAA海温资料对其进行分析,结果表明:(1)副高突然加强西进,中低层高压带加强,在台风北侧形成高压坝和强盛偏东气流,是台风路径突然西折的主要原因;(2)"丹娜丝"的活动在一定程度上阻止了副热带高压的南落,有利于副高南侧偏东急流的维持和加强,对"菲特"路径的突然西折起一定作用。敏感性数值试验结果表明"双台风"效应对"菲特"登陆前进一步西折具有决定作用;(3)高低空急流的配置,产生了动力场的耦合作用,加强了台风的对流活动,所释放的潜热可以补偿海温降低的影响,对"菲特"在近海强度维持起到了重要作用;(4)"菲特"的强度和环境风垂直切变的演变规律基本一致,较低的环境风垂直切变是"菲特"在近海强度维持的重要原因。     

Species Composition and Diversity of Macrobenthos in the Intertidal Zone of Xiangshan Bay,China

Xiangshan bay is a narrow semi-closed bay and situated on the northwestern coast of the East China Sea. Over past decades, it has become to a major bay with intensive human activities, dense urbanized area, and poor water quality. The aim of this paper was to reveal the ecological status through the elucidation of the species composition, abundance, biomass and diversity of macrobenthos in this bay. Six intertidal sections were surveyed from January 2007 to November 2008 quarterly. Sections TG, HD and XH are located in the three inner bays, sections QJ and WS are located near the thermal power plants, and section XX is located at the outer part of Xiangshan Bay. Great variations in macrobenthos community were indentified, and the species composition of the community in the present study showed the dominance in the order of molluscs(bivalves and gastropods), crustaceans and others, and only few Polychaeta were recorded. Only three dominant species, Littorina brevicula, Ilyplax tansuiensis, and Cerithidea cingulata were collected in all the sections, and a total of 19 dominant species were recorded only in one section. Two-way ANOVA analyses of abundance indicated that there were significant differences among sections or seasons. Shannon-Wiener diversity index(H’) had its maximum(2.45) in section QJ, and minimum(1.76) in section TG. Multiple irregular k-dominance plots clearly showed that the study area was polluted and the macrobenthos community was under stress. We conclude that the macrobenthos of Xiangshan Bay have been disturbed by human activities, especially at the interior bay.