基于知识推理的影像处理服务链构建技术研究

随着知识图谱和语义技术的发展,计算机能够按需求自动构建Web服务的组合.影像处理任务通常包含多项服务的组合,本文提出一种基于知识推理的影像处理服务链构建方法,首先分析影像处理服务特征,基于Web服务描述方法构建影像服务节点模型,依据服务匹配规则进行节点间关系推理从而构建具有知识图谱特性的服务链图谱,在此基础上依据任务参数进行影像处理服务链的推导和筛选.最后通过影像镶嵌裁切示例验证影像处理服务链构建方法的可行性和有效性.     

基于"双评价"的哈尔滨市国土空间开发利用现状研究

"双评价"作为国土空间规划编制的基础性工作,明确了农业生产和城镇建设最大规模及适宜性空间.本文基于哈尔滨市"双评价"国土空间开发适宜性评价结果,运用ArcGIS软件中空间叠加分析方法对哈尔滨市国土空间开发利用现状和冲突空间分布情况进行分析;结合承载规模评价结果和国土空间开发利用现状,对哈尔滨市农业生产和城镇建设超载规模进行分级;针对国土空间开发利用突出问题和风险,分析国土空间布局优化的路径及具体措施.     

波普艺术在地图设计中的应用研究

波普艺术在艺术史版图上是不可或缺的一部分,具有独特的艺术风格和特点,是一种思想上的解构和重塑.通过对波普艺术作品进行梳理和分析,提炼出波普艺术风格的艺术性特点,寻找波普艺术风格对地图设计的启示,并总结一些拓展性的波普艺术风格设计方法,将其应用于实践,输出比较完整的波普艺术风格地图设计作品,最后讨论输出地图的效果与质量.     

台风“苏力”灾害风险与防御行为效益评估

利用2013年台风“苏力”的监测资料、台风灾情资料、2000年后福建省台风灾害数据库资料和台风“苏力”灾害防御行为效益评估网络问卷调查资料,采用相似分析法的上下限区间估算法,预评估台风“苏力”造成的受灾人口和直接经济损失,并利用台风灾害风险区划方法,对台风“苏力”进行灾害风险区划。结果表明：台风“苏力”预评估结果与实际灾情相符,台风“苏力”灾害风险分布与实际灾情分布大部分一致,风险等级高的县市,实际灾情重,高风险区的大部县市直接经济损失均为1000万元以上。应用台风灾害防御行为效益评估三级指标体系,通过调查统计分析可知,指标体系中的各级各项指数均能较好地反映和评估政府主导、部门联动和公众参与的防御行为效益,政府主导在各类减灾行为中作用最大。     

江门地区雷雨大风天气的气候特征分析

应用江门地区6个气象站的雷雨大风历史观测资料,对江门市雷雨大风天气的气候特征进行了分析。结果表明:江门地区雷雨大风天气具有南部多于北部,沿海多于陆地的明显的地域性特征;雷雨大风年均日数为6.4 d,具有明显的年代际特征;雷雨大风月变化具有单峰型特征,且主要集中在汛期(4—9月);一天中任何时段都有可能出现雷雨大风天气,主峰值在13:00—15:00之间;发生7—8级的雷雨大风最多,占总数的88.9%,且多出现在6—7月;风力达到11级以上的雷雨大风只出现过6次,占总数的1.3%,且均出现在9月份。     

南支槽的客观识别方法及其气候特征

基于槽的客观识别方法,提出南支槽强度定义,利用NCEP/NCAR再分析资料500 h Pa高度场识别了1953 2012年冬半年逐日南支槽分布,利用线性趋势、Mann-Kendall突变检测和小波分析等分析了近60年南支槽的气候及其变化特征。结果表明:南支槽年平均活动频次为46.4次,活动最频繁区位于青藏高原中部南侧(90°E 92.5°E),强度自西向东减弱;1月和5月的活动频次最高,1月和2月的强度最大;近60年南支槽活动频次有增加趋势,每年平均增加0.12次,在1960年前后发生突变,之前年平均为39.8次,之后年平均为47.5次;最显著周期为7年。对南支槽不同位置的整层水汽输送通量合成分析表明,南支槽前为水汽输送异常大值区,该水汽输送大值区随南支槽东移而东移。     

OBJECTIVE CLASSIFICATION OF THE TRACKS OF TROPICAL STORMS IN THE BAY OF BENGAL

An objective analysis of tropical cyclone tracks is performed, with which the tracks of 131 tropical storms (TSs) in 1972-2011 are separated into three types that move west-, north- and northwestward, denoted as Types A, B and C, respectively. Type A (21 TSs and 16% of total) has the origin in the southwestern Bay of Bengal, with the TS in a unimodal distribution as its seasonal feature, occurring mainly in autumn; 18 of the 21 TSs (taking up 90%) land mostly on the western Bay coast (west of 85°E); 5% of Type-A TSs attains the wind speed of >42.7 to 48.9 m/s. Type A has little or no effect on Tibet. Type B (74 TSs, 56.6% of the total) has its preferable origin in the central Bay of Bengal, with the TS in a bimodal distribution as its seasonal pattern. This type denotes the travel in the north in spring, with the landfall of 67 of the 74 TSs (accounting for 91%) mainly on the middle coast of the Bay (85° to 95°E), and 19% of the TSs reaching the wind velocity of >42.7 to 48.9 m/s, which exert great effect on Tibet and it is this TS track that gives strong precipitation on its way through this region. Type C (36 TSs, 27.5% of the total) has its main origin in the southern part of the bay, and these TSs are formed largely in autumn, moving in the northwest direction, and 23 of the 36 TSs (64%) land mostly on the western Bay coast, lasting for a longer time, with almost no impact upon Tibet.     

IMPACT OF TROPICAL INTRASEASONAL OSCILLATIONS ON THE PRECIPITATION OF GUANGDONG IN JUNES

The impact of tropical intraseasonal oscillations on the precipitation of Guangdong in Junes and its physical mechanism are analyzed using 30-yr (1979 to 2008), 86-station observational daily precipitation of Guangdong and daily atmospheric data from NCEP-DOE Reanalysis. It is found that during the annually first rainy season (April to June), the modulating effect of the activity of intraseasonal oscillations propagating eastward along the equator (MJO) on the June precipitation in Guangdong is different from that in other months. The most indicative effect of MJO on positive (negative) anomalous precipitation over the whole or most of the province is phase 3 (phase 6) of strong MJO events in Junes. A Northwest Pacific subtropical high intensifies and extends westward during phase 3. Water vapor transporting along the edge of the subtropical high from Western Pacific enhances significantly the water vapor flux over Guangdong, resulting in the enhancement of the precipitation. The condition is reverse during phase 6. The mechanism for which the subtropical high intensifies and extends westward during phase 3 is related to the atmospheric response to the asymmetric heating over the eastern Indian Ocean. Analyses of two cases of sustained strong rainfall of Guangdong in June 2010 showed that both of them are closely linked with a MJO state which is both strong and in phase 3, besides the effect from a westerly trough. It is argued further that the MJO activity is indicative of strong rainfall of Guangdong in June. The results in the present work are helpful in developing strategies for forecasting severe rainfall in Guangdong and extending, combined with the outputs of dynamic forecast models, the period of forecasting validity.     

Swift时代伽马射线暴的观测和理论

伽马射线暴是宇宙中最剧烈的爆发现象之一.Swift卫星的快速定位和Fermi卫星的宽、高能段观测,使得伽马暴的观测可以全波段进行.通过Swift的观测可以对伽马暴现象的本质有进一步的理解,而Fermi卫星提供了一些暴高能光子的辐射数据,为进一步研究暴的辐射机制和伽马暴以及它的余辉提供了有力的依据.介绍了Swift和Fermi卫星发射后一些伽马暴的观测和理论研究进展.     

Improvements of One-dimensional Variational Assimilation Algorithm Based on Occultation Technique

Utilizing the occultation data observed by LEO (low earth orbit) satellites, we can invert the profiles of air pressure, water vapor, temperature of terrestrial atmosphere and so on, and they are the valuable data resources for studying the meteorology and atmospheric sciences. The assimilation techniques with the occultation data can effectively improve these profiles of meteorological parameters, thus they can improve the accuracy of current numerical weather forecasting. The greatest difficulty is the huge amount of calculation to enter into the meteorological operational processes for applying the parameter profiles observed by occultation with the method of variational assimilation. With the improvements of the function of one-dimensional variational assimilation and the new design for iterative process, the defects of repeated calculation of the large dimension matrix can be avoided, thereby improving the computational efficiency of variational assimilation. In the discussion of applicability, it is used as the true value of the vectors of the background field plus one white Gaussian noise to test the variational assimilation results on the occultation data of satellite CHAMP.