Tectonic Units Division of Crystalline Basement in the Tarim Basin, NW China

<正>By the geological investigation for crystalline basement outcrops in Northeast and northwest margins of Tarim Basin,we provide essential constrains interpreting the structure,petrology and age of the pre-Sinian basement.On the basis of interpretation for aeromagnetic anomalies,     

桩锚结构变形协调方法的改进研究

桩锚结构变形协调条件是桩锚结构设计中内力计算的关键点。现行桩锚结构变形协调条件是在锚索施加预应力后桩身向坡内变形十分微小而忽略不计的条件下推导得到的,只适用于锚索预应力微小或为0的情况。但在许多工程实例中,锚索的预应力较大,导致的桩身变形不能被忽略。因此,现行的变形协调条件假设与桩锚结构的实际工作状态不一致。利用结构力学理论,在研究桩锚结构体系的两阶段变形过程的基础上,对变形协调方程从2个方面改进,其一是改变原有方法中抗滑桩滑面处位移和转角的计算方法;其二是改变第j排锚索对桩身 点处位移贡献的计算形式。算例分析表明,改进桩锚结构变形协调条件,可以更好地为工程设计服务。     

基于二次场二维起伏地形MT有限元数值模拟

通过计算二次场来进行二维大地电磁数值模拟;导出了二维大地电磁二次场的微分方程,利用有限单元法来解微分方程;对矩形网格进行对角线的二次剖分,更容易且真实地模拟起伏地形。对几个典型模型进行了试算,与前人总场法的计算结果做了比较,两者视电阻率曲线一致,证明本文算法是正确的;通过2个简单的算例说明复杂地表下2种极化模式的MT观测资料都有明显的异常,视电阻率在TM模式下比TE模式更易受地形影响,TE模式下视电阻率曲线形态与地形呈"正相关",TM模式下反之。     

地铁列车振动作用下近距离平行隧道的弹塑性动力响应

利用有限元数值方法,对地铁列车振动荷载作用下近距离平行隧道结构的二维弹塑性动力响应进行模拟,分析了单列列车荷载以及双列列车荷载作用下土体-隧道结构体系的加速度和内力响应时程曲线。研究表明,列车动力荷载作用下的内力值要比无列车荷载作用下的内力值有较大程度的增加;在单列列车荷载作用下,另一相邻平行隧道的加速度响应、弯矩、轴力峰值要比列车运行所在隧道相应点处的响应值要小;在双列列车荷载作用下隧道结构体系动力响应值要比单列列车荷载作用下的动力响应值有显著增加。     

由膨润土提铝残渣直接合成五配位体有机硅化合物

研究了以膨润土提铝残渣为原料，采用低温加热法直接合成有机硅化合物新方法。由实验确定了最佳的合成条件。用红外光谱法和X射线衍射法分析了合成产物的结构。结果表明，当以碱金属氢氧化物为介质时，合成的产物为五配位体有机硅化合物；在最佳合成条件下，钠盐和锂盐的收率分别为63．0％和44．9％。     

武都万象洞方解石现代沉积体系δ~(18)O值月变化特征

万象洞所在地大气降水同位素值年内波动较大,变化起止时间存在显著的年际差异。观测期内,武都降水同位素δD-δ18O组合特征与周边城市降水同位素多年平均值重建的区域降水雨水线基本重合,洞穴所在地区降水同位素具有很好的区域代表性。洞穴滴水同位素值年内变化幅度较小,基本反映了当地大气降水同位素值的月加权平均水平。洞穴次生碳酸盐与洞穴滴水之间符合同位素平衡分馏基本规律。季节尺度上,不同监测点滴水及次生碳酸盐δ18O值因受地下水混合作用强弱差异及洞穴温度的小幅变化等影响而略有差异;年际变化上,夏季风爆发前后降雨量的权重及爆发时间的早晚对洞穴滴水-碳酸盐体系同位素水平存在一定的影响。万象洞洞穴滴水、石笋氧同位素信号在年代际尺度上可以很好地指示区域内大气降水的同位素变化特征。     

Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of Giant Long‐Runout Landslide: A Case Study of the Gamisi Ancient Landslide in the Upper Minjiang River,China

The upper reaches of the Minjiang River are in the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau, where active faults are well developed and earthquakes frequently occur. Anomalous climate change and the extremely complex geomechanical properties of rock and soil have resulted in a number of geohazards. Based on the analysis of remote sensing interpretations, geological field surveys, geophysical prospecting and geological dating results, this paper discusses the developmental characteristics of the Gamisi ancient landslide in Songpan County, Sichuan Province, and investigates its geological age and formation mechanism. This study finds that the Gamisi ancient landslide is in the periglacial region of the Minshan Mountain and formed approximately 25 ka BP. The landslide initiation zone has a collapse and slide zone of approximately 22.65×106–31.7×106 m3 and shows a maximum sliding distance of approximately 1.42 km, with an elevation difference of approximately 310 m between the back wall of the landslide and the leading edge of the accumulation area. The landslide movement was characterized by a high speed and long runout. During the sliding process, the landslide body eroded and dammed the ancient Minjiang River valley. The ancient river channel was buried 30-60 m below the surface of the landslide accumulation area. Geophysical prospecting and drilling observations revealed that the ancient riverbed was approximately 80-100 m thick. After the dam broke, the Minjiang River was migrated to the current channel at the leading edge of the landslide. The Gamisi ancient landslide was greatly affected by the regional crustal uplift, topography, geomorphology and paleoclimatic change. The combined action of periglacial karstification and climate change caused the limestone at the rear edge of the landslide fractured, thus providing a lithological foundation for landslide occurrence. Intense tectonic activity along the Minjiang Fault, which runs through the middle and trailing parts of the Gamisi ancient landslide, may have been the main factor inducing landsliding. Studying the Gamisi ancient landslide is of great significance for investigating the regional response to paleoclimatic change and geomorphologic evolution of the Minjiang Fault since the late Pleistocene and for disaster prevention and mitigation.     

西南山区某铁路隧道口高位落石三维运动特征分析

西南山区某铁路隧道口上部广泛分布着高位危岩体,对下部隧道建(构)造物具有严重的威胁.采用Rockfall Analyst软件对该隧道上部五类不同尺寸的高位危岩体进行三维运动轨迹数值模拟,研究表明:研究区的高位危岩落石具有弹跳高度大、速度快、冲击能量高的特点;弹跳高度、运动速度与危岩落石的质量无关,冲击能量大小与落石质量...     

羌塘盆地那底岗日地区中侏罗世碳酸盐岩碳、氧、锶同位素与古海洋沉积环境

本文首次利用碳酸盐岩C,O,Sr稳定同位素探讨了羌塘盆地那底岗日地区中侏罗世海洋沉积环境的演变。测试结果表明,该区中侏罗世碳酸盐岩δ