轻小型航空遥感系统空对地检校试验分析

对高精度轻小型航空遥感空对地检校试验进行分析.在已有检校场基站及控制点、检查点布设方案的基础上,结合项目实际需要,提出满足项目需求的检校场布设方案.通过检校场空三及检校参数计算结果,评价检校场布设的合理性,并以国外成熟的POS AV610直接地理定位精度为参照,评价国产POS直接地理定位精度及可行性.     

济阳坳陷南部横向变换带构造演化及其油气聚集规律

利用高精度三维地震资料解释成果,分析了济阳坳陷南部中、新生代不同构造运动期与多位态主断裂(系)相伴生的横向变换带特征。研究表明,印支运动期横向变换带为NNE向展布,由侧向挤压褶皱和侧断坡组成;燕山运动期横向变换带走向为NEE向,由传递断层和横向凸起构成;而喜马拉雅运动期横向变换带则表现为NW向,由走向斜坡和传递断层组成。横向变换带构造演化使其不同构造部位具有叠加与迁移演化的差异性变化,从而形成不同的构造背景,造成了油气的差异聚集,其中变换带叠加可形成复式油气聚集带,变换带迁移则造成"满洼含油"的油气分布格局。     

利用背景噪声的分形方法监控台站观测系统运行状态

使用全国23个国家测震台站和17个实验台站地震计记录的背景噪声数据,研究特定尺度(限定频带内)的背景噪声特性,分析利用分形方法监测台站观测系统运行状态的可行性。结果表明,分形方法具有较强的时域性,定量化程度高、抗干扰能力强,基本不受观测系统参数约束,可用于台站观测系统运行状态检测,减少正常记录瞬间中断和引入人为干扰的情况。     

面向交通事件管理的GIS-T数据模型

从交通事件管理角度出发,归纳总结交通事件管理对GIS-T数据模型7个方面的功能需求,在此基础上提出面向交通事件管理的GIS-T数据模型,并利用UML对模型进行构建、分析和描述。     

The Relationship Between June Precipitation over Mid-Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River Basin and Spring Soil Moisture over the East Asian Monsoon Region

Using the US Climate Prediction Center(CPC)soil moisture dataset and the observed precipitation over China together with the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis wind and air temperature,the relationship between June precipitation over mid-lower reaches of the Yangtze River basin(MLR-YRB)and spring soil moisture over the East Asian monsoon region was explored,with the signal of the ENSO effect on precipitation removed.A significant positive correlation was found between the mean June precipitation and the preceding soilmoisture over the MRL-YRB.The possible response mechanism for this relationship was also investigated.It is found that when the soil over the MRL-YRB is wetter(drier) than normal in April and May,theair temperature in the lower troposphere over this region in May is lower(higher) than normal,and this temperature effect leads to a decrease(increase) in the temperature contrast between the land and the sea.Generally,a decrease(increase) in the land-sea temperature contrast leads to weaker(stronger) East Asian summer monsoon in June.Southerly(northerly)wind anomalies at 850 hPa then show up in the south of the Yangtze River basin while northerly(southerly)wind anomalies dominate in the north.These anomalies lead to the convergence(divergence) of wind and water vapor and hence gives rise to more(less) precipitation in June over the MLR-YRB.     

竖向质量分布对框架结构动力特性影响的研究

在框架结构动力分析中,往往是把填充墙质量集中在楼层处进行求解.文中考虑填充墙实际分布对结构自振特性的影响,通过传递矩阵法求解结构自振频率和振型,并进一步分析了高阶频率的分布规律.结果表明,与采用集中质量模型的振型叠加法相比,填充墙的竖向质量分布会对框架结构高阶频率产生很大影响;框架结构的高阶模态具有局部性和密集分组的特...     

东亚地区北方气旋和南方气旋活动频数的时空特征

利用1953-2007年NCEP／NCAR再分析逐日海平面气压场资料,统计分析东亚地区北方气旋和南方气旋的时间和地域分布特征。结果表明：南、北气旋活动频数存在明显的年际和年代际变化,伴随着一次全球性的年代际气候跃变,20世纪80年代初期北方气旋活动频数出现了显著的突变。从月际分布可知,5月北方气旋频数最多,8月南方气旋频数最多;春季北方气旋活动频繁,存在着明显的两个高值中心,分另Ij位于蒙古国中部和中国东北地区北部;夏季南方气旋活动频繁,主要集中在中国东部沿海及日本南部海面。南北气旋活动频数的季节变化与大气环流的变化密切相关。相关统计结果可增加对东亚温带气旋活动规律的认识和了解,并为预测和预报提供参考。     

The impact of sulfate reduction on the distribution of methylmercury in reservoirs in the city of Guiyang

In this paper, the relationship between sulfate reduction potential and mercury methylation potential was studied in the Aha, Baihua and Hongfeng reservoirs from Guiyang City. The methylmercury (MeHg) concentrations of lake water in the Aha Reservoir were greatly elevated as compared to those of the Hongfeng and Baihua reservoirs, which was correlated with its distinctly high SRB abundance, SO42-, and S2- concentrations. Among the three reservoirs, however, the highest MeHg was observed in in the top several centimenters of pore water profile in the Hongfeng Reservoir where the lowest S2- in pore water occurred. The distributions of MeHg in lake water and pore water showed the highest methylation potential occurred at water-sediment surface for the Aha Reservoir and the in the top several centimenters of sediments for the Hongfeng Reservoir. It is guessed that the highest mercury methylation only occurs at the sites with certain sulfide concentrations.     

水平推力桩在大位移情况下m值的确定

根据《港口工程桩基规范局部修订》关于m法的新解释,结合某码头2根大直径钢管嵌岩桩的试桩资料总结了m值与泥面处位移 的指数关系以及m值对桩受力特性的影响,发现规范建议的m值难以适应大位移情况下的取值要求。建议通过收集大量有关大位移情况下的试桩资料,根据m值和泥面处位移 的指数关系,统计分析出在各种土质条件下相应于某一大位移时m值的取值范围,为工程设计提供依据。     

毛细管气相色谱法测定矿坑水中的苯系物

以国家标准方法和EPA方法为基础, 进行了矿坑排水中苯系物的测定.在测定过程中进行了质量保证和质量控制实验, 用外标法定量.在水样测定的同时对用自动顶空进样器和吹扫捕集浓缩仪两种进样方式测定矿坑排水中苯系物的方法进行了比较, 对进样方式和影响测定的因素进行了讨论.结果表明, 自动顶空进样器的回收率为108.5 8%~116.38%, 方法检出限为5.00~10.00 μg/L; 吹扫捕集浓缩仪的回收率为94.87%~105.6 3%, 方法检出限为0.25~0.50 μg/L.