南水北调西线雅砻江调水工程温波引水枢纽坝址径流计算的研究

南水北调西线雅砻江调水工程（简称西线调水）是从长江的一级支流雅砻江上游区引水至黄河源头地区的跨流域调水工程，是补充黄河水资源不足与解决我国西北和华北部分地区干旱缺水的重大战略措施，由于引水枢纽坝址缺乏实测水文资料，我们依据附近孜水文站实测资料，采用一些非确定性的数理统计模型来计算温波引水坝址的设计年径流量，并对计算成果进行了合理性分析，结果表明，上述计算成果基本反映了温波引水坝址径流变化的客观情况，从而为南水北调西线雅砻江调水工程缺乏实测水文资料地区的水文计算提供了科学依据。     

硫化物矿物溶解度与溶液pH值的关系

硫化物作为自然界常见的一大类矿物 ,由于溶解度很小 ,硫化物对水pH值的影响以及水对它的溶解度影响往往被人们所忽视。通过计算常见硫化物矿物的自由能ΔG0f、溶度积Ksp和溶解度S、绘制logS—pH曲线 ,得出硫化物矿物在不同 pH值条件下的溶解规律 ,水溶液的pH值受硫化物矿物的控制 ;反过来 ,水溶液的pH值也影响着矿物溶解度的大小。此外 ,对硫化物矿物饱和溶液的缓冲范围、缓冲容量和硫化物与溶液pH值相互作用的机理进行了探讨     

岩土力学数值模拟中力学参数的确定方法

力学参数的选取是进行岩土力学数值模拟的关键，它直接决定了模拟结果的合理性。不同的力学模型需要选取不同的计算参数，经验值在参数的确定过程中具有一定程度的参考价值，几种变形参数和强度参数的现场尺度转化方法解决了室内土工实验参数的现场应用问题，提出了进行力学参数和计算模型合理确定的推断模型的概念，并对推断模型实现的思想和步骤进行了较为详细的讨论。     

广州市土地资源的保护和可持续利用研究

本文分析了广州市土地利用的结构及其变化趋势，指出土地利用上存在的主要问题和隐患 为采取有效措施，加强对耕地和环境的保护，以保证土地资源的可持续利用。     

双峰县金坑冲金矿地质特征及找矿前景

本文概述了金坑冲金矿地质特征,并对其矿化规律作了总结。在此基础上,依据地质类比与土壤地球化学测量成果,指出王家湾一丫头山一带,是找石英脉一蚀变岩型金矿的远景区。     

CLDAS和GLDAS土壤温度数据在陕西省的适用性评估

利用陕西省2016年97站逐日5cm土壤温度观测数据,结合相关系数、平均偏差和均方根误差等统计参数,评估了中国气象局陆面数据同化系统CLDAS2.0和美国全球陆面数据同化系统不同陆面模式(Noah-GLDAS2.1,Noah-GLDAS1,CLM-GLDAS1)土壤温度数据在陕西省的适用性。结果表明:(1)CLDAS2.0在陕西省的相关系数最高,均方根误差最小,Noah-GLDAS2.1次之,Noah-GLDAS1最差。(2)从陕西省3个区域的时间演变序列的分析可以看到,CLDAS2.0和Noah-GLDAS2.1能很好模拟出土壤温度的季节变化以及日变化,Noah-GLDAS1、CLMGLDAS1对于日变化的模拟较差,且前两者偏差也明显小于后两者。(3)Noah-GLDAS2.1在陕北与关中地区土壤温度模拟能力与CLDAS2.0相差无几,但在陕南地区CLDAS2.0要好于Noah-GLDAS2.1。总体来看,CLDAS2.0对陕西省土壤温度模拟能力最好,在陕西省有着更好的适用性。     

河西走廊春季强冻害成因及防御对策

应用酒泉、张掖、武威实况资料,从作物的各个生长发育期进行了对比分析,结果表明强冷空气爆发是造成冻害的直接原因,前期气温异常偏高使农作物生育期提前、气温和地温较低加剧了冻害程度。并提出了防御冻害发生的有效措施。     

Intercalibration of international and domestic ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar dating standards

40Ar/39Ar method is a high precision dating means, of which the age is obtained by contrasting the un- known sample with those of standards. Usually the age of standard is determined by K-Ar method in which the 38Ar spike should be added for measurement. However, the absolute concentration of 38Ar spike is measured through the calibrated standards in turn, al- though occasionally the concentration of 38Ar spike is determined by other dating methods, such as Rb-Sr, U-Pb methods, which is kn…     

Intercalibration of international and domestic 40Ar/39Ar dating standards

Four international standards, Ga1550, MMhb-1, Lp-6, Bem 4M, and one domestic standard BT-1 have been intercalibrated. The repeated measurements on MMhb-1 with different mass demonstrate that MMhb-1 is inhomogeneous in age and its average age is 519.8 Ma. The results of Bern 4M and Lp-6 reflect that they have an invariable value of ⁴⁰Ar*/³⁹Ar_k (F) and the ages we obtained are consensus with their K-Ar age: Lp-6=127.7Ma; Bern 4M=18.2 Ma. Analyses of BT-1 age spectra, Ca/K and Cl/K spectra as well as inverse isochrons indicate that the sample is homogeneous and invariable and keeps close chemically, with its trapped argon isotope composition close to the atmosphere. The dating results show that age values are reproducible and steady, total fusion age, step-heating age, plateau age and isochron age are in accord with each other within the error range (2σ). Therefore, we recommend 28.7 Ma as the calibrated age of BT-1. We also discuss the variation in neutron flux gradients of Beijing 49-2 reactor. It was found that the neutron flux gradient varies considerably, and more monitors (standard samples) are needed to fix the trend of variation. The coefficient of the 49-2 reactor that transfers the ratio of production rate of ³⁷Ar_Ca/³⁹Ar_K into Ca/K ratio is 1.78. This is different from that reported earlier, 2.0, which may be caused by the reconstruction of the reactor.     

软、硬岩体沉陷变形规律研究

煤层顶板覆岩一般以页岩、砂岩、灰岩等沉积岩为主,其物理力学性质差异很大。研究了应用模型实验方法探索煤层采后顶板沉陷变形的变化规律,为评价采空区沉陷稳定提供了依据。