Crustal Structural and Tectonic Evolution and Oil Prospect Evaluation in the Songpan-Zoigê Block

Recent study of magnetotelluric (MT) inversion indicates that the basement of the SongpanZoig(e) area could be a stable continental crust. There has developed quite thick and stable Paleozoic continental shelf margin-platform clastic and carbonate sediments during the Triassic. Preliminary field geologic investigation and hydrocarbon potential study show that good-quality source rocks,mainly argillaceous and carbonaceous shale, were deposited in the Cambrian and Silurian in this region, while diverse reservoirs of platform facies carbonate and clastic rocks were in the Carboniferous and Permian. The good vertical source-reservoir-seal configuration might indicate that there exists a certain potential for oil and gas exploration in this area.     

虹吸触点式流量自记仪的研制及试验观测

虹吸触点式流量自记仪是根据水导电的原理, 利用开关电路控制电磁铁带动记录笔,记录定量泄流的次数, 并通过机械转动装置偶合, 达到连续自记流量的目的。该设备能保证流量观测精度, 又具有结构简单, 操作简便等特点。     

地下水随机规划模型的Taylor展开解法

讨论了将线性随机约束地下水规划模型转化为与之等价的确定性约束地下水规划模型的方法,并以地下水优化疏干规划模型为例,推导了转化后的非线性约束地下水管理模型的Ｔａｙｌｏｒ展开解法,并通过对一假设模型的计算分析,证实了该求解方法的有效性。     

青藏高原太阳辐射对高山草甸净生态系统二氧化碳的影响(英文)

On the Tibetan Plateau, the alpine meadow is the most widespread vegetation type. The alpine meadow has a low biological productivity and low vegetation coverage in the growing season. The daytime NEE between the atmosphere and the alpine meadow ecosystem was influenced by solar radiation. To analyze the characteristics of change in NEE and to calculate the parameters related to photosynthesis and respiration in different solar radiation environments, the NEE measurements were taken in Damxung from July to August in 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006 using the eddy covariance technique. Solar radiation was grouped into three levels according to the net radiation, which was more than 155 W m-2 d-1 on clear days, 144±5 W m-2 d-1 on partly cloudy days and less than 134 W m-2 d-1 on cloudy days. The diurnal relationships between NEE and PAR varied with differences in solar radiation, which was a rectangular hyperbola form on clear days, two different concave curves on partly cloudy days and an irregular triangle form on cloudy days. The mean CO2 absorption rate showed a decreasing trend with increasing solar radiation. The daytime absorption maximum occurred around 10:00 on clear days with an average of slightly less –0.2 mg m-2 d-1, around 11:00 on partly cloudy days with an average of about –0.2 mg m-2 d-1, and around 12:00 on cloudy days with an average of about –0.25 mg m-2 d-1. As solar radiation increased, the Amax and the Q10 decreased. However, the R10 increased and the maximum of the α occurred on partly cloudy days. The optimum net solar radiation was about 134–155 W m-2 d-1, which induced a PAR of about 1800-2000 μmol m-2 s-1 and soil temperature at a depth of 5 cm of about 14℃. Therefore, on the Tibetan Plateau, the alpine meadow ecosystem will have a higher carbon absorption potential while solar radiation decreases in the future.     

东营凹陷北部陡坡带丰1扇背斜的特征、成因及其与油气的关系

东营凹陷北部陡坡带在沙河街组三-四段沉积时期堆积了很厚的砂砾质碎屑沉积物,发育扇背斜,成为油气聚集的重要场所,近期的油气勘探证明了这一点。扇背斜有别于一般意义上的构造背斜、滚动背斜和披覆背斜,它是一种由低位沉积扇体(包括坡积扇、洪积扇和冲积扇)形成的主体,尔后被高位体系域形成的细碎屑沉积物覆盖而形成的背斜;是砂砾岩体堆积后,其上又由盖层覆盖而成的背斜。虽同为沉积背斜,扇背斜与披覆背斜有很多不同之处。扇背斜油藏本质上是一种岩性油藏,其成藏条件受控于砂砾岩扇体的特性、距油源的距离、砂砾岩扇体和油源之间的连通性以及砂砾岩扇体上覆盖层的封堵能力。该类型的油气藏大多发育在断陷湖盆的陡坡带区域。     

硕士研究生投稿问题分析及编辑对策

研究了硕士研究生来稿的特点、存在问题以及投稿的几种常见错误心态,分析了问题产生的原因,提出了相应的处理对策,指出编辑应热情指导、严格要求、提高服务意识和服务质量,研究生导师应严格把关、全面指导,硕士生应虚心好学、规范学术行为、不断提高论文写作水平.     

利用不确定度的海底数字高程模型构建

综合考虑水深点不确定度信息和距离对格网节点的影响,提出了利用不确定度和距离联合确定权函数方法构建海底数字高程模型(DEM)。利用不确定度信息传递模型和海底DEM格网分辨率选取标准,在DEM精度和数据容量之间保持平衡,为生成多种形式、满足多种需要的海洋数字产品提供了基础。     

嵌入式GIS中基于LOD的地图数据组织模型设计

为实现嵌入武GIS中实时地图显示,设计了一种适合嵌入式环境基于LOD的地图数据组织模型.主要是针对嵌入式设备硬件条件限制,在综合考虑屏幕显示尺寸和地图显示比例尺的基础上,对矢量和栅格地图数据进行了LOD分层、压缩、分块和建立索引等一系列处理.该模型巴被应用于多个嵌入式GIS中.通过实际应用表明,其能很好地满足嵌入式环境...