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131.
Ying Li Jianguo Du Fukuan Wang Xiaocheng Zhou Xiaodong Pan Ruqing Wei Institute of Earthquake Science China Earthquake Administration Beijing China Inner Mongolia Corporation Ltd.of Geologic Engineering Hohhot China Earthquake Administration of Jilin Province Changchun China Liaocheng Seismology Hydro-chemistry Test Station Liaocheng China 《地震学报(英文版)》2009,(1):93-100
The geochemical backgrounds and origins of soil gases in the Yanhuai basin are discussed based on the regional seismogeological data and concentrations of Rn,Hg,CO2,H2,He and CH4 in soil gas measured at 422 investigating sites in field during September to October 2007.The geochemical background values of Rn,Hg,CO2,H2,He and CH4 are(8105.8±5937.4) Bq/m3,(9.7±5.8) ng/m3,(395.9±35.3)×10-6,(4.0±2.3)×10-6,(15.9±10.4)×10-6 and(12.7±8.1)×10-6,respectively.The geochemical backgrounds of the soil gases are higher in... 相似文献
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133.
蚌埠隆起区古元古代钾长花岗岩的成因: 岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学与Hf同位素的制约 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
对蚌埠隆起区庄子里和磨盘山钾长花岗岩进行了系统的年代学和地球化学以及锆石Hf同位素的研究, 以便对其岩石成因进行约束.研究结果表明, 庄子里和磨盘山钾长花岗岩中锆石发育震荡生长环带, 且具有较高的Th/U比值(0.13~1.47), 反映了岩浆成因特征.对庄子里和磨盘山钾长花岗岩中岩浆锆石进行的LA-ICP-MSU-Pb定年结果(上交点年龄) 分别为2104±20Ma和2196±190Ma, 这表明蚌埠隆起区钾长花岗岩的形成时代为古元古代.钾长花岗岩的SiO2和K2O含量分别介于69.65%~77.95%和4.98%~5.17%之间; 该类岩石富集轻稀土元素和Zr、Hf、Rb、Th、U等元素, 明显亏损Ba、Sr、Eu、P和Ti等元素; 它们的εNd(t) 值变化于-3.4~+3.2之间, Nd的模式年龄变化于2.31~2.79Ga之间; 钾长花岗岩中锆石的εHf(t) 值和Hf同位素两阶段模式年龄分别介于-5.1~+7.8和2.26~2.83Ga之间.上述特征表明, 蚌埠隆起区钾长花岗岩的原始岩浆起源于有少量古老地壳物质涉入的新生下地壳的部分熔融.庄子里和磨盘山钾长花岗岩为A型花岗岩, 形成于伸展的构造背景. 相似文献
134.
稀疏脉冲反演实际上就是利用反褶积原理, 从带有噪声的地震道中计算出具有稀疏分布特征的反射系数的振幅和时间.稀疏脉冲反演是非线性优化问题, 通常都是把非线性优化问题转化为线性优化问题, 然后用线性优化算法求解.以范数约束为基础, 提出L1-L2范数联合约束求解的方法.该算法采用了目前国际流行的内点算法, 与传统的优化算法相比, 这种算法具有精度高, 速度快的优点.通过研究人工模型和南海某油田实际数据, 表明该算法的计算结果和测井记录吻合好, 提高了地震分辨率, 目的层段分辨率优于8m.利用反射系数剖面预测的储层厚度和开发井吻合很好, 大大地降低了资源量计算的风险和油田开发的不确定性. 相似文献
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136.
SUN Jilin ) )* XU Delong ) and GU Dejun ) ) Physical Oceanography Laboratory Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction Climate Laboratory Ocean University of China Qingdao P.R.China) Institute of Tropical Meteorology Guangzhou P.R.China 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2006,5(3):200-206
1Introduction Theglobalclimatechangehasbeenoneoftheprob lemschallengingtheworldinrecentyears.TheweatherandclimateonEarthhasbeeninvariationontimescalesfromseasonaltomillennialorevenlonger.ResearchesonvariationsofweatherandclimateintheNorthernHemispherehave… 相似文献
137.
利用蒙城地震台近20年的地磁Z分量观测资料,对磁静日幅度、磁扰日幅度和磁静日低点时间的年变化与长期变化进行了分析,结果表明,Z分量日变化特征明显。由此总结出Z分量变化的一些基本特征,对识别地磁场异常变化或干扰变化具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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139.
Late Paleozoic Fluid Systems and Their Ore-forming Effects in the Yuebei Basin, Northern Guangdong, China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
DENG Jun YANG Liqiang SUN Zhongshi WANG Jianping WANG Qingfei CHENG Xueming ZHOU Yinghua State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes Mineral Resources China University of Geosciences Beijing Key Laboratory of Lithosphere Tectonics Lithoprobing Technology of the Ministry of Education China University of Geosciences Beijing School of Earth Sciences Jilin University Chuangchun Jilin 《《地质学报》英文版》2005,79(5):673-687
Based on detailed and systematic researches of the geology of ore deposits, fluid inclusions and isotope geochemistry etc., and regarding the Late Paleozoic fluid system of the Yuebei Basin as an integrated object in this paper, we have revealed the temporo-spatial evolution law of the basin's fluid system and discussed its ore-forming effects by simulating and analyzing the distribution of ore-forming elements, the fluid thermodynamics and dynamics of evolution processes of this basin. The results show that Late Paleozoic ore-forming fluid systems of the Yuebei Basin include four basic types as follows. (1) The sea floor volcanic-exhalation system developed during the rapid basin slip-extension stage in the Mid-Late Devonian, which affected the Dabaoshan region. It thus formed the Dabaoshan-type Cu-Pb-Zn-Fe sea floor volcanic-exhalation sedimentary deposits. (2) The compaction fluid system developed during the stable spreading and thermal subsidence-compression stage of the basin in the Mid-Late Devonian. The range of its effects extended all over the whole basin. It resulted in filling-metasomatic deposits, such as the Hongyan-type pyrite deposits and pyrite sheet within the Fankou-type Cu-Pb-Zn-S deposits. (3) The hot water circulation system of sea floor developed during the stage of basin uplifting and micro-aulacogen from the late Late Carboniferous to Middle Carboniferous. The range of its effects covered the Fankou region. It thus formed MVT deposits, such as the main orebody of the Fankou-type Pb-Zn-S deposits. (4) The gravity fluid system developed during the stage of fold uplifting and the basin closed from Middle Triassic to Jurassic, forming groundwater hydrothermal deposits, e.g. the veinlet Pb-Zn-calcite orebodies of the Fankou-type Pb-Zn- S deposits. Migration and concentration of the ore-forming fluids were constrained by the state of temporo-spatial distribution of its fluid potential. Growth faults not only converged the fluids and drove them to move upwards, but also the fluids often crossed the faults to the edges of the basin at the bottom of these faults and the lithologic interfaces, and even migrated to the basin's edges from top to bottom along the faults, which may be one of the basic reasons for the stratabound deposits to cluster mainly along the contemporaneous faults on the inner border of the basin. The superposed mineralization resulting from the multi-stage activity of contemporaneous faults and ore-forming fluid systems in the basin may be one of the key factors for forming superlarge ore deposits. 相似文献
140.
辽东地区硼找矿概率-地球化学块体资源评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用地球化学块体理论进行矿产资源评价的资源量预测工作中,大多是基于地球化学数据本身,虽考虑了除成矿物源之外的如地层、构造等地质背景因素的影响,但仅限于定性阶段,多用于地球化学块体含矿性的分析及远景区的分级.在充分研究地质背景因素的基础上,认为如地层、构造等富集因素与成矿物质基础是矿床形成的2个必要条件,因此,在资源量计算的工作中,还应考虑富集因素的影响,据此建立了找矿概率-地球化学块体法,并将其应用于辽东硼资源量的定量评价中.结果表明,辽东地区硼矿资源潜力较大并符合客观实际. 相似文献