航天遥感信息提取技术方法与地质遥感技术在植被覆盖地区的找矿应用

简述宽波段或高光谱遥感技术方法及亚象元、低概率目标探测技术的研究及应用现状。结合大兴安岭地区矿产资源勘查的背景条件，系统阐述该技术在植被覆盖地区地质找矿的应用流程。这一研究方案的实施及可能获得的成果，将改善在植被覆盖地区的地质找矿工作。     

海平面震荡与地震的关系研究

潮汐—均衡模式球面模型的计算表明,对于圆心角>90°的海洋地壳板块,潮汐变化产生的地壳均衡运动累加力矩数值巨大,等效应力为108 N,足以形成板块相对运动,诱发地震活动和火山喷发。本文收集了大量证据,表明强潮汐与地震的相关关系,并据此预测2005年将发生拉尼娜事件。     

贵州南部地区中三叠统青岩阶底界附近牙形石生物地层学研究

下中三叠统界线的划分一直是国际地层学研究中一个有争议的问题。中国西南地区从台地相到盆地相不同类型下中三叠统地层均较发育，为奥仑尼克阶一安尼阶界线层型的研究提供了有利条件。根据贵州望谟甘河桥剖面和贵州省贵阳市青岩剖面牙形石的研究，可识别出6个可与国内外进行对比的牙形石带，自下而上分别为：①Neospathdus cristagcdli间隔带，②Neospathodus pakistanensis间隔带，③Neospathodus waageni?BC涓舸躈eospathodus homeri-N. triangularis组合带，⑤Chiosella timorensis间隔带，⑥Neogongdolella regale延限带。在贵阳青岩剖面和望谟甘河桥剖面，早中三叠世存在一个Neospathodus-Chiosella-Neogongdolella的牙形石演化系列。在这个演化序列中，在Neospathodus horneri-N. triangularis带上部出现Neospathodus homeri和Chiosella timorensis之间的过渡类型Neospathodus qingyanensis，表明在下中三叠统附近牙形石存在较好的演化关系。在贵阳青岩剖面，下一中三叠统界线位于紫云组顶面之下1．5m处Chiosella timorensis带首现的位置，在望谟甘河桥剖面，下一中三叠统界线位于紫云组顶面之下0．5m处Chiosella timorensis带首现的位置。依据上述情况，本文建议贵阳青岩剖面作为下一中三叠统界线层型候选剖面，望谟甘河桥剖面作为下一中三叠统界线层型的辅助剖面加以深入研究。     

Source process of the 14 November 2001 western Kunlun Mountain M_S=8.1 earth-quake

Introduction On November 14, 2001, a great earthquake occurred in the western Kunlun Mountain area(Figure 1). The original time is 09h26min10.0s (UTC); the hypocentral location is 35.95°N,90.54°E; focal depth is 10 km from USGS National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC);MS=8.1 from China Seismic Network and Mw=7.8 from Harvard and Earthquake Research Insti-tute (ERI), University of Tokyo. This earthquake, known as the western Kunlun Mountain earth-quake, is an extraord…     

Flysch Trace Fossils from the Hercynian and IndosinianOrogenic Belts of North western China andTheir Palaeoenvironmental Significance

Twenty-three ichnotaxa have been found in the Silurian and Carboniferous turbidites of the Tianshan orogenic belt and the Triassic turbidites of the East Kunlun-West Qinling orogenic belt of northwestern China. They are Acanthorhaphe isp., ?Arthrophycus isp., Aulichnites parkerensis, Chondrites isp., C. intricatus, C. targionii, Cochlichnus anguineus, coprolite, Dendrotichnium haentzscheli, Helminthopsis isp., Helminthopsis abeli, H. hieroglyphica, H. cf. irregularis, Imbrichnus isp., Kunlunichnus qinghaiensis, Laevicyclus rotaeformis, Lophoctenium tianshanensis, Megagrapton isp., Micatuba verso?, Muensteria isp., Neonereites, Palaeophycus, and Zoophycos caudagalli, two of which, namely, Kunlunichnus qinghaiensis and Lophoctenium tianshanensis, are new ichnospecies. The described trace fossils can be grouped into five ichno-assemblages: the Aulichnites-Imbrichnus ichno-assemblage representing turbidity current deposits of a restricted anoxic deep-sea basin, the Lophoctenium ichno-assemblage showing the deep-sea or ocean environments relevant to a plate subduction, the Zoophycos-Helminthopsis ichno-assemblage representing the upper-middle turbidity fan deposits of a pelagic and hemipelagic environment, the Megagrapton-Chondrites ichno-assemblage representing the middle-lower turbidity fan deposits of an oceanic archipelago and the Kunlunichnus ichno-assemblage indicating bathyal turbidity current deposits.     

吉林省天宝山多金属矿矿床系列特征及其找矿意义

天宝山矿区是个有一百多年探采历史的矿山。多年来一直认为是典型的矽卡岩型矿床，近年来的勘查实践和综合研究，认为属于多类型、多成因和多来源的复成矿床。文章在概述成矿地质环境、划分并着重论述矿区四大矿床系列、六种矿床类型及其特征的基础上，指明了具体的找矿方向。从而提出了一个积极而又活泼的找矿新思路，并展示了矿区及其外围良好的找矿前景。     

Characteristics of Fault Gouge from the Northwest-Trending Faults in Western Shandong and Its Seismogeological Significance

A systematical study is made on the characteristics of fault gouge from NW-trending faults in western Shandong.The macroscopic features of the fault gouge zones were investigated.From the data on surface structure of quartz fragments from the fault gouge and its maturity,the relative age,the movement mode,the rupture pattern,and the activities of the NW-trending faults are determined.Moreover,their seismogeological significance and some problems in study of fault gouge are discussed.     

The Feature of Segmentation Activity on the Northern Segment of the Anninghe Fault Zone Since Late Pleistocene

Based on fault geometric features,composite pattern,faulting land-forms and seismic data,this paper discussed the activity behavior along the northern segment of the Anninghe fault(from Xichang to Shimian)since the Late Pleistocene.The fault can be divided into three active segments by discrepancies of their activity:the segment from Xichang to Mianning,the segment from Mianning to Zimakua,and the segment from Zimakua to Tianwan.The southern segment has the background of occurrence of great earthquakes,but the middle and the northern segments can generate strong and moderate events respectively.According to the features of quartz from fault gouges by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),this paper discussed the movement features along the fault and indicated the stick-slipping feature on the segment from Xichang to Zimakua,the creeping feature on the segment from Jiziping to Tianwan and the transitional feature on the segment in between.     

东亚磁异常及其对中国东北地区地磁场的影响

利用东亚及邻区４９个地磁台１９７０－１９７９年、Ｈ、Ｚ的实测年均值，逐年计算、缓制了蒙古异常的地磁非偶极场等值图，给出了蒙古异常非偶极场Ｚｎ分量的焦点位置和强度变化及其对中国东北地区地磁场的影响量级，计算表明蒙古异常的年变化是该区地磁场年变化的主要成份。     

放射性元素含量关系在川北砂岩型铀矿勘查中的作用

本文论述用高灵敏度、高稳定性微机化伽玛能谱仪,在现场快速测定岩石中的铀、钍、钾含量及其比值。利用含量及其比值关系,结合地球化学观点,确定铀富集的有利与不利条件,划分矿化的有利层位或岩段,分析地下水对铀成矿的叠加作用,说明铀矿床的后生改造成因。