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31.
Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov B. M. Shustov V. I. Shematovich D. S. Wiebe Zhi-Yun Li 《Astronomy Reports》2003,47(3):176-185
We consider radiative transfer in C18O, HCO+, and CS molecular lines in a spherically symmetrical, coupled, dynamical and chemical model of a prestellar core whose evolution is determined by ambipolar diffusion. Theoretical and observed line profiles are compared for the well-studied core L1544, which may be a collapsing protostellar cloud. We study the relationship between the line shapes and model parameters. The structure of the envelope and kinematic parameters of the cloud are the most important factors determining the shape of the lines. Varying the input model parameters for the radiative transfer—the kinetic temperature and microturbulent velocity—within the limits imposed by observations does not result in any substantial variations of the line profiles. The comparison between the model and observed spectra indicates that L1544 displays a flattened structure, and is viewed at an oblique angle. A two-dimensional model is needed to reproduce this structure. 相似文献
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35.
地理信息系统(GIS)在地下水领域中的应用及最新进展 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
GIS是信息时代的产物,在地下水资源领域的研究日益广泛和深入。笔者着重阐述了GIS在地下水领域的应用及最新发展,同时对GIS在地下水应用中的优点和局限性提出了自己的观点。 相似文献
36.
系统研究了Ge-ARS-H2C2O4-V体系报道极谱催化波的影响因素,测定了Ge-ARS-H2C2O4三元配合物的配合比为1:2:1。实验初步证明了该体系催化波为具有吸附性质的平行催化波。本法检出限为0.14mg.mL^-1,相对标准偏差小于9.89%,标准回收率为93.70%-109.0%,0-50mg.mL^-1的锗具有良好的线性关系。 相似文献
37.
哺乳动物群指示的气候旋回——以周口店早更新世哺乳动物群为例 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文章根据对周口店地区四个哺乳动物群的分析,讨论了该区早更新世气候及生态环境的变迁。第18地点显示了约1.90MaB.P.的干凉气候和森林—草原植被。第12地点指示了1.70MaB.P.的湿热气候和茂密森林生态环境。东洞则记录了1.20MaB.P.的干冷气候和草原景观。到第9地点时(约1.00~0.90MaB.P.),气候炎热,森林和草原植被同时发育 相似文献
38.
山西省主要河流流域面雨量预报业务流程 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
以T213、HLAFS模式、MM5中尺度模式输出的格点资料以及日本降水量格点资料为基础,将影响山西降水的天气动力模型归纳为诊断模型,从中引出多个能够全面反映降水模型特征的综合物理因子;根据各种数值模式输出的降水量预报性能和质量优劣特点,依据数值模式的形势场预报优于要素场预报的现实,构造在不同环流形势背景下,启动不同预报方程的面雨量预报业务流程,有效地遏止了在环流形势调整时预报输出不能快速响应的弱点,提高了点和面雨量预报的准确度。 相似文献
39.
The Zhangjiakou–Penglai seismotectonic zone (ZPSZ) lies in the northern part of North China and extends along the Zhangjiakou–Beijing–Tianjin–Bohai Bay–Penglai–Yellow Sea. It is about 900 km long and some 250 km wide in a northwest direction. The great Sanhe-Pinggu (MS=8.0) earthquake occurred on September 1679 and the Tangshan (MS=7.8) earthquake on July 1976 caused serious economic and life losses. According to some differences in crust structure and regional tectonic stress field, the ZPSZ is divided into western and eastern segment by the 117°E line for study on long-term seismic hazard analysis. An analysis of Gutenberg–Richter's empirical relation of earthquake-frequency and time process of historic and recent earthquakes along the eastern and western segments shows that the earthquake activity obeys a Poisson process, and these calculations indicate that the earthquake occurrence probability of MS=6.0–6.9 is 0.77–0.83 in the eastern segment and the earthquake occurrence probability of MS=7.0–7.9 is 0.78–0.80 in the western segment of the ZPSZ during a period from 2005 to 2015. 相似文献
40.
Ninad R. Bondre Raymond A. Duraiswami Gauri Dole 《Journal of Earth System Science》2004,113(4):809-817
The nature and style of emplacement of Continental Flood Basalt (CFB) lava flows has been a matter of great interest as well
as considerable controversy in the recent past. However, even a cursory review of published literature reveals that the Columbia
River Basalt Group (CRBG) and Hawaiian volcanoes provide most of the data relevant to this topic. It is interesting to note,
however, that the CRBG lava flows and their palaeotopographic control is atypical of other CFB provinces in the world. In
this paper, we first present a short overview of important studies pertaining to the emplacement of flood basalt flows. We
then briefly review the morphology of lava flows from the Deccan Volcanic Province (DVP) and the Columbia-Oregon Plateau flood
basalts. The review underscores the existence of significant variations in lava flow morphology between different provinces,
and even within the same province. It is quite likely that there were more than one way of emplacing the voluminous and extensive
CFB lava flows. We argue that the establishment of general models of emplacement must be based on a comprehensive documentation
of lava flow morphology from all CFB provinces. 相似文献