一种航空重力测线交叉点搜索新方法

针对目前航空重力测量数据处理中常规搜索方法存在搜索速度慢、正确率低、适用性差的不足,提出以主测线点为搜索中心,采用一定宽度的搜索框对主副测线点进行搜索,将搜索到的主副测线上相邻测点组成线段,运用行列式方法精确求出交叉点及不符值的方法,即滑动窗口搜索法。从搜索时间和正确率两方面对滑动窗口搜索法进行分析,结果表明本文所提方法简单有效,能明显提高测线交叉点搜索效率。     

泥蚶的性腺发育和生殖周期

根据生殖细胞发育的宏观和组织切片观察以及各期生殖细胞在滤泡中所占的比例，泥蚶的生殖腺发育过程分为增殖期、生长期、成熟期、排放期和休止期五个阶段。按肥满度的变化并结合性腺组织切片确定，泥蚶的性晚发育在青岛海区一年一个周期。繁殖期在７月上旬至８月下旬，繁殖盛期在７月中旬至８月中旬。至少有二次集中排放过程。     

Dynamic interaction factor considering axial load

Using the dynamic differential equation of beam and considering the surrounding soil as dynamic Winkler foundation, the simplified dynamic interaction factors of group piles are analyzed with axial load under horizontal harmonic load and horizontal seismic affection. When the axial load was replaced by zero, the expression of dynamic interaction factor would be the same as that deduced by Markris and Gazetas (1992, Earthquake Eng Struct Dyn 21(2):145–162). And under special situation analysis, there would be obvious effect on dynamic interaction factor when the axial load was large. The differences are obvious when considering axial load, and the relative errors would be 14% or greater, so it’s proper to consider axial load when the dynamic interaction factor are calculated.     

Potential contributions of extremophiles to hydrocarbon resources in marine extreme environments:A review

To understand the potential mechanism of marine extremophiles participating in the formation and the evolution of hydrocarbon resources in marine extreme environments, some typical kinds of extremophiles and their distributions in marine hydrothermal and cold vents are discussed and evaluated respectively. The potential relationship between extremophile activities and hydrocarbon resources in marine extreme environments are then discussed in details. It could be now preliminary concluded that archaea and bacteria are the two main kinds of extremophiles in marine extreme environments. The dominating microbe communities in hydrothermal vents are heterotrophic zymogens, sulfate reducers and methanogens, while the ANME-2 group (Methanosarcinales) surrounded by sulfate-reducing bacteria and ANME-1 group dominate in cold vents. Marine extremophiles would be able to use CH₄ and H₂S to synthesize energy for metabolism and to support food chains for other unique macrobiota nearby, which together present a high abundance but a low diversity with distinct characteristics of horizontal and vertical distributions. Marine extremophiles might play an important role either directly or indirectly in the processes of hydrocarbon formation and subsequent alteration, and could indicate the evolution of hydrocarbon resources in marine extreme environments. Our research thus has a great significance both in theoretical approach of potential hydrocarbon resources formed by marine extremophile activities and in practical exploration of the potential hydrocarbonsource sedimentary layers formed in the Earth history or the potential strata in southern China. __________ Translated from Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 2007, 32(6): 781–788 [译自: 地球科学—中国地质大学学报]     

我国海洋鱼类和贝类染色体组型研究进展

综述迄今为止已报道的我国 38种海洋鱼类和 2 2种海洋贝类的染色体组型 ,以及其中 6种鱼和 1种贝的 C-带、Ag- NOR带等细胞遗传学研究的结果 ,并对这项研究工作存在的问题进行了探讨并对未来作了展望。     

澳大利亚黄土磁学性质及环境意义

澳大利亚内陆广大而干旱,发育着大面积沙漠,却没有多少黄土的报道.本文对惟一报道的黄土,新南威尔士州Mackenzie地区Waterholes Creek剖面进行了详细的采样和磁学参数测量,并与中国黄土高原洛川和西峰经典剖面进行了对比.结果表明该剖面磁学性质与中国黄土高原有许多异同.它成土特征强,百分比频率磁化率较高,但...     

贵阳台钻孔应变观测记震能力研究

使用2008～2011年Mw6.0以上地震目录资料,统计贵阳台钻孔应变观测资料记录同震效应情况,进行记震能力统计分析,给出了贵阳台钻孔应变观测的记震区域,创新性采用二元统计方法中的Logit模型对贵阳台钻孔应变记震能力进行统计预测.该方法可运用于其他形变观测项目记震能力(监测能力)的对比研究.     

天绘一号卫星影像与行时对应关系检查方法研究

天绘一号卫星是一颗传输型立体测绘卫星,其职能是实现全球无控精确定位。为此,后期处理过程中需要准确获知每行影像摄影时刻的卫星姿态和轨道数据,卫星产品中的行时文件起到了影像与姿轨数据对应的桥梁作用。本文在分析影像数据、行时文件、辅助数据3者间关系的基础上,通过试验方式验证了1A级影像与行时不对应时对产品定位精度的影响,最后提出了一种有效检查影像与行时文件对应关系的方法,并对该方法进行了试验验证。     

Ore-controlling Regularities of Thrust-fold structures and features of Tectono-geochemical Anomalies at the Xiaozhuqing Exploration Area in the Huize Zn-Pb District

<正>1 Introduction The huize Zn-Pb ore district in Yunnan province is locatedinthecentralsouthernofthe Sichuan—Yunnan—GuizhouPb-ZnPoly-metallic Mineralization Area in the southwestern margin of the Yangtze Block,and is strictly controlled by fault structures.It has developed to one of the famous production bases of leadzinc and germanium in China.     

s－r螺旋度在皖西南强风暴预报中的应用

应用常规探空资料，对皖西南地区强风暴天气的ｓ－ｒ螺旋度进行了计算分析。结果表明。ｓ－ｒ螺旋度作为一个新的诊断量，对皖西南非孤立龙卷、大范围冰雹及距测站５０ｋｍ内的局地龙卷有较好的预报能力。