分层Fourier-Melin变换相位相关的影像匹配初始视差的自动获取方法

自动获取初始视差是影像匹配自动化的关键问题。提出了分层Fourier-Mellin变换相位相关的影像匹配初始视差的全自动获取方法,无需人工干预和其他辅助信息,能高效、自动地获取影像中心点较精确的初始视差。首先对基准影像与待匹配影像构建金字塔影像,使用Fourier-Mellin变换与相位相关法求解金字塔顶层影像上基准影像与待匹配影像间的旋转、缩放与平移参数,然后利用旋转参数和缩放参数矫正待匹配影像的旋转与缩放变形,再利用平移参数计算待匹配影像中心点与基准影像上对应的同名点的视差近似值,最后在金字塔逐层影像上使用相位相关法对该对同名点的视差近似值进行误差校正,从而得到较精确的初始视差值。     

小湾水库影响区地震活动性探讨

利用区域构造、小湾库区水载荷变化及云南省区域地震台网2000—2021年的地震监测资料,对小湾水库影响区内水库蓄水前后地震活动空间、频度、强度等进行综合分析,并对区域断层性质、库水位载荷变化、震源机制解、地震应力降参数进行深入分析。结果显示:小湾水库影响区及附近第四纪断裂构造交汇,环境复杂且存在应力水平较高区域;水库蓄水对库区基底岩层及库岸岩体影响显著,地震活动明显增强;水库影响区地震空间分布明显受区域构造控制;在水载荷变化的影响下,触发了构造区的应力释放,发生了走滑断层性质破裂的2015年昌宁5.1级地震。     

西宁市地下水环境现状与水源地保护建议

目前西宁市城市供水全部取自湟水流域,近年来,湟水流域受到了多家化工厂和造纸厂的污染。本文依据动态监测资料,在阐述西宁地区地下水环境现状的同时,提出了5条保护水源地建议。     

分解算法及其收敛性质

本文给出了求解线性等式及不等式约束的非线性规划的一个新算法，并运用矩阵分解，给出了求逆的递推公式。该算法计算简单，证明了算法的收敛性及具有超线性收敛性质。     

滇西实验场微震衰减与场地响应

本文使用滇西实验场区PDR—2数字化台网的77个微震(M_L<3)资料,分析了场区内的下关、洱源、邓川、双廊、乔后和漾濞6个台站的微震振幅谱。采用振幅谱频率比方法,研究区域衰减效应和局部场地响应。在一固定接收器场地条件下对不同距离不同方向的几十个地震,测量5Hz和20Hz谱振幅比,估计场区内地壳上部P波和S波的Q值。6个台站分别属于不同的构造背景,各台Qp和Qs值差异与局部区域构造差异强烈相关,在所研究的小区域范围内衰减机制和场地响应差异可分为三个条带状区域。6个台站的平均Qp为210,Qs为460。Qs≈2.2Qp,与Frankel估计的Qp≈Qs对比,表明地壳上部的衰减机制存在明显的地区性差异。场地响应的另一主要特征是谱的拐角频率,对于浅源微震拐角频率不是震源距和地震位置的函数,统计结果表明,各场地具有明显的优势拐角频率,它与局部场地构造差异相关。     

Structural pattern of eastern Himalayan syntaxis in Namjagbarwa and its formation process

The structural pattern of the eastern Himalayan syntaxis in Namjagbarwa consists of two series of structures with different styles. One series compiles the earlier ductile contrac-tional and lateral-slip deformation system, formed by nearly north-south shortening within the syntaxis, left-lateral and right-lateral slipping along its western and eastern boundaries respectively. They were possibly produced by the indentation of the Indian continent into Asian continent after India-Asia collision. The peak deformation-metamorphic ages in these structures are 62-60 Ma, -23 Ma and -13 Ma. The other series is composed of ductile-brittle normal faults distributing concentrically and dipping toward the outsides of Namjagbarwa Peak. They were probably the collapse structures caused by rapid uplift in a later time and the beginning ages for the normal faulting are about 7.3-6.3 Ma.     

Rapid texture mapping from image sequences for building geometry model

An effective approach,mapping the texture for building model based on the digital photogrammetric theory, is proposed. The easily-ac-quired image sequences from digital video camera on helicopter are used as texture resource, and the correspon-dence between the space edge in build-ing geometry model and its line feature in image sequences is determined semi-automatically. The experimental re-sults in production of three-dimension-al data for car navigation show us an attractive future both in efficiency and effect.     

彩色遥感影像的色彩匹配

分别分析了采用RGB颜色空间和HSI颜色空间对影像进行色彩匹配的效果,讨论了匹配的方式,给出了直方图规定化的几种典型实例,实验结果表明,采用RGB颜色空间比采用HSI颜色空间对影像进行色彩匹配效果好.     

基于序列影像的飞机姿态跟踪测量方法研究

探讨了一种基于序列影像的飞机姿态获取方法。基于这些影像和运动轨迹 ,从摄影测量和投影几何的角度出发 ,深入探讨了利用序列影像对空中飞行的目标进行姿态跟踪测量的方法 ,并提出了利用广义点反馈迭代的最小二乘方法 (parapointfeedbackiteration ,PFI)和模拟影像与真实影像匹配的目标姿态跟踪求解方案。     

3D Building Modelling with Digital Map, Lidar Data and Video Image Sequences

Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction and texture mapping of buildings or other man-made objects are key aspects for 3D city landscapes. An effective coarse-to-fine approach for 3D building model generation and texture mapping based on digital photogrammetric techniques is proposed. Three video image sequences, two oblique views of building walls and one vertical view of building roofs, acquired by a digital video camera mounted on a helicopter, are used as input images. Lidar data and a coarse two-dimensional (2D) digital vector map used for car navigation are also used as information sources. Automatic aerial triangulation (AAT) suitable for a high overlap image sequence is used to give initial values of camera parameters of each image. To obtain accurate image lines, the correspondence between outlines of the building and their line features in the image sequences is determined with a coarse-to-fine strategy. A hybrid point/line bundle adjustment is used to ensure the stability and accuracy of reconstruction. Reconstructed buildings with fine textures superimposed on a digital elevation model (DEM) and ortho-image are realistically visualised. Experimental results show that the proposed approach of 3D city model generation has a promising future in many applications.