1999年和2000年夏季南极菲尔德斯半岛N_2O浓度对比

1999与 2 0 0 0年夏季对南极菲尔德斯半岛不同地点大气中 N2 O浓度进行了监测 ,分析了苔藓植被区 N2 O浓度季节变化特征 ;2 0 0 0年夏季该植被区 N2 O浓度均值为 ( 31 0 .7± 4.4)×1 0 - 9(体积百分比 ) ,比 1 999年的 ( 32 1 .9± 3.3)× 1 0 - 9约低 1 1× 1 0 - 9;阿德雷岛企鹅滩及其沙坝处N2 O浓度变化趋势与苔藓植被区相一致 ,浓度均值分别为 ( 31 2 .4± 5 .1 )× 1 0 - 9和 ( 31 2 .7± 5 .3)× 1 0 - 9,比 1 999年约低 9× 1 0 - 9;另外 ,不同地点大气中 N2 O浓度普遍比 1 999年低 ,但整体变化规律相似 :各考察站区 N2 O浓度普遍高于无人区 ;唯一例外的是企鹅聚集区 N2 O浓度却高于各考察站区 ,暗示了企鹅及其排泄物、人为源是南极大气中 N2 O主要的源。本文初步探讨了 N2 O浓度异常降低的原因     

陆相含油气盆地中白云岩产出的层序类型及其层序地层学分析——以东营凹陷西部沙河街组三段上部白云岩为例

本文以东营凹陷西部沙河街组三段上部白云岩为例，对白云岩产出的层序类型进行了分析，结果表明区内白云岩在不同钻井中产出的层序特征不同，分别与砂砾岩、粉砂岩、泥岩等互层．在上述基础上，运用层序地层学理论对白云岩层进行了层序地层学分析，其为高水位体系域晚期发展阶段的产物，是进积准层序的组成单元。     

Symplectite of Pyrite and Magnetite in the Massive Sulphide Ore of the Mashan Mine,Anhui Province

A symplectite of pyrite and magnetite in the massive sulphide ore of the Mashan mine,Anhui Province,is interpreted to have been formed by their replacing earlier pyrrhotite.The compositions of pyrrhotite,pyrite and magnetite related to this texture are given by electron microprobe analysis.Such a texture is likely to be formed when the ore-forming system reaches the three-phase point of pyrrhotite,pyrite and magnetite from the pyrrhotite stability field.The very small probability for the system to reach this point could be used to account for the rare occurrence of such symplectite in natural ores.     

粤东中生代火山岩基底涌流相岩相岩石学特征及其判别标志

蒸气爆发、蒸发岩浆爆发起因于岩浆与外部水的相互作用所形成的基底涌流堆积物。近代火山学资料表明都是一些尚未固结的松散物，而在古火山岩区则是一套成层性极大的火山碎屑岩。着重论述粤东中生代火山岩区基底涌流相地层学、岩石学特征，指出该相岩石具有沉积碎屑岩和火山碎屑岩的双重特点，但其岩石命名应与火山碎屑流相相对应。该相岩石所具多种组分特征、结构构造和岩石类型，可作为在古火山岩区识别这类岩石的重要依据。     

赣皖边境地区青白口纪地层划分与对比

1:5万区调填图中系统调研了江西省内都昌县马涧桥、波阳县燕窝一带新发现的青白口纪地层岩石组合与层序、岩相特征,获得部分微古植物化石及847±38Ma的同位素测年数据,重新厘定并新建马涧桥组,据其特征认为可与毗邻的皖南青白口纪地层对比。四堡运动后,本区与皖南都曾经历过裂陷时期,具有相同的构造背景。     

机助法变形监测网优化设计系统(CAMNDS)

本文系统讨论了评定工程控制网质量的精度、可靠性和灵敏度指标,提出变形监测网应以灵敏度作为衡量监测网的主要质量准则,针对具体的变形模型建立了主要以灵敏度、可靠性及费用等为质量准则的机助优化设计系统CAMNDS,并用灵敏度敏感元素作为修改设计的主要依据,具有机助——解析法的特点。该系统还可用于一般工程控制网优化设计。最后,本文给出了某工程监测网优化设计的实例。     

PROSPECTING FOR THE HIDDEN ACTIVE FAULT BY MEASURING THE 218p0 AND 210p0

A method of prospecting for the concealed active fault by simultaneous measuring both 218Po and 210Po is introduced.It is a radioactive prospecting.The concentration of radon near the fault can be determined from the activities of its daughters 218Po and 210Po.At the fault,there is a good passage for gases,and the radioative gas from crustal depths can be easy to get to the surface.As a result,the level of the radioactivity there is quite high,but low at both sides far from there.The     

FIELD STUDY ON WIND EROSION IN THE NORTHWESTSHANXI PROVINCE

Field study on wind erosion in the hilly regions with gentle slope in the Northwest Shanxi Province has been carried out from 1983 through 1988. Based on the data observed in the field, quantitative analyses of the wind erosion and the effects of the wind-break forest are presented in this paper in detail. Most of the strong windy days occur in the period of March to May. The coincidence of drought and strong wind in the Spring days with no vegetative cover at all on the loose top soil lead to severe wind erosion in this region. The rate of soil erosion is as high as 12800 t / km2. Major characteristics of wind and other meteorological factors are given in graphs and tables. Wind-break forest reduces the wind velocity by 51. 1 %. Consequently, the amount of wind erosion is reduced by 90% and the dust content in the atmosphere is reduced by 97. 1 % in comparison with those measured in the farmland. This paper provides a preliminary summary on the result of data analyses of wind erosion on the Loess Plateau. It can serve as scientific basis for control of the wind erosion in regions of similar conditions.     

若羌地区降水量变动的特征

采用若羌36年(1953——1988年)的降水资料讨论了该地区降水特征,通过分析得到:1.若羌降水量的均值、方差、相关系数和降水变率等气候统计量的特征;2.若羌降水量有增多的趋势。本世纪50年代年降水16.2mm,60年代18.0mm,70年代20.3mm,而80年代达们40.2mm,为50年代的2.5倍;3.1981及1988年7月份大暴雨,说明干旱区降水量年际变化大,并从中得到有关水汽来源及其水汽输送路径的认识。     

专题地图制图数据处理系统(MDPS)研究

本文把专题制图数据处理(MDPS)作为一个制图系统,从系统背景、系统原理、系统结构、系统功能和系统特点等方面,论述该系统的基本原理和方法,并用实例检验了系统实用性。