黑龙江及邻区地震史料研究与疑难地震

一般认为 ,黑龙江省及其周边地区属于少震、弱震地区。根据现有的地震史料和仪器记录地震数据 ,黑龙江省及邻区确实算不上是个多震的区域。但由于本区的历史地震和火山喷发资料的发掘和整理还有待深入 ,仅依据现代地震资料和少量的地震史料来确定本区的地震活动周期及地震活动水平肯定是不全面的。黑龙江省及其邻区 ( 4 3～ 54°N、1 2 0～ 1 35°E)与我国中原地区一样 ,其历史地震活动及其文献记载具有着悠久的历史。地震史料发掘和历史地震研究 (吴戈等 ,1 992 ;1 994 )充分证明了这一点。该地区在现代地震观测仪器问世初期 ,就初步建起…     

混凝土框架柱抗剪承载力计算公式的可靠度分析探讨

通过试验研究，提出了基于能力设计法的框架柱塑性铰区抗剪承载力计算公式，并对此进行了可靠度分析。定量分析了该计算公式的可靠指标与剪跨比、配箍率等因素的关系。同时针对目前我国现行规范抗剪承载力计算的可靠度指标偏低较多的情况，该建议公式对不同抗震要求的构件提出了不同的可靠指标，既考虑了我国设计习惯，又体现了能力设计法的要求，充分考虑了安全性的要求，对工程应用具有较大的参考价值。论文的主要研究成果已被《混凝土结构设计规范》(GB50010-2002)吸收。     

铅山—上饶“石溪组下段”砾岩层的层位探讨

本文依据大量的野外观察资料,综合分析了江西铅山—上饶地区“石溪组下段”砾岩层及有关地层的地质特征,论证了“石溪组下段”砾岩层实属周家店组底部的砾岩层。     

Urban land-use classification by combining high-resolution optical and long-wave infrared images

Abstract

Multi-sensor and multi-resolution source images consisting of optical and long-wave infrared (LWIR) images are analyzed separately and then combined for urban mapping in this study. The framework of its methodology is based on a two-level classification approach. In the first level, contributions of these two data sources in urban mapping are examined extensively by four types of classifications, i.e. spectral-based, spectral-spatial-based, joint classification, and multiple feature classification. In the second level, an objected-based approach is applied to decline the boundaries. The specificity of our proposed framework not only lies in the combination of two different images, but also the exploration of the LWIR image as one complementary spectral information for urban mapping. To verify the effectiveness of the presented classification framework and to confirm the LWIR’s complementary role in the urban mapping task, experiment results are evaluated by the grss_dfc_2014 data-set.     

Heat oscillation in the upper ocean of the southern South China Sea

Data used in this study are temperature/depth profiles taken over the upper 400 m of the ocean in the southern South China Sea (4°-14° N, 106°-120° E) for the period 1961-1973. The data are analyzed on the grid 2 (latitude) by 2 (longitude) in space and bimonthly in time. The vertically averaged temperature (TAV) over the upper 100 m of the ocean is calculated as the estimate of the heat content in the upper ocean.The TAV is cooler in the northwest region of the study area and warmer in the southeast in the annual and seasonal mean figures. The first EOF (Empirical Orthogonal Function) of anomalous TAV accounts for 41 % of the total variance for the period 1961-1973. The time function associated with it displays a significant interannual changes in the heat content, with 2-4 a oscillation period and associated with the ENSO events. During ENSO event TAV increases with the tendency of increasing towards equator along the basin. This anomalous states also exist in the water layers below 100 m depth. T     

应用氨基酸分析仪测定血浆中同型胱氨酸含量的研究

根据日立835—50型氨基酸自动分析仪生理体液分析法，以及同型胱氨酸的生理特性，建立测定同型胱氨酸的150min短程序法。经过精密度和准确度试验，重视性好，变异系数小。当同型胱氨酸浓度为4×10－5mol／L时，峰位置和峰面积的变异系数（CV值）分别为0．20％和1．98％（n＝10），明显低于规定技术指标（1％和2．5％）。对1、2、4（×10－4mol／L）浓度的同型胱氨酸加标回收试验，回收率为叶．33～106．67％（n＝9）。本法与原法同时测定大鼠及人体血浆的同型胱氨酸的含量结果基本一致。表明本方法准确、可靠、快速、简便，适用于高脂血症、动脉粥样硬化以及血栓等血浆中同型胱氨酸的测定。本方法样品处理采用任其与空气接触，使血浆中同半型胱氨酸氧化为同型胱氨酸，测定其总同型胱氨酸含量。     

The study of productivity in the Bohai Sea——Ⅱ. Primary productivity and estimation of potential fish catch

-On the basis of the data obtained from the surveys in the Bohai Sea during 1982-1983, this paper analysed and discussed the distribution and seasonal variation of primary productivity in the Bohai Sea, and the correlations between the primary productivity and environmental factors. The organic carbon production and prospect of fishery production in the waters of this sea are estimated. It is shown that, there exists production patential in the Bohai Sea, the primary production is 112 gC/ (m2 ?a)the production of organic carbon being 10 million ton per year, the fishery yields 1 million ton and the maximum catch of sea products 0. 5 million ton. The results of the investigation can serve as the basic data for the exploitation, utilization and management of the fishery resources in the Bohai Sea.     

藻酸双酯钠(PSS)遗传毒理学效应的初步研究

本研究是用紫露草微核技术检测新药藻酸双酯钠(PSS)的遗传毒理学效应。实验结果表明,PSS没有遗传毒性,却有保护染色体免受损伤的作用。其表现是使汞离子所产生的微核率明显下降。因而为扩大PSS的临床应用范围和使用安全提供了实验依据。     

Retrieval of Sea Surface Temperature from TRMM VIRS

The Visible and Infrared Scanner (VIRS) aboard the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) is a five-channel radiometer with wavelength from 0.6 to 12 μm. Daily 0.125° sea surface temperature (SST) data from VIRS were first produced at the National Space Development Agency (NASDA) for comparison with SST from TRMM Microwave Imager (TMI). In order to obtain accurate high spatial resolution SST for the merging of SST from infrared and microwave measurements, new SST retrieval coefficients of the Multichannel SST (MCSST) algorithm were generated using the global matchups from VIRS brightness temperature (BT) and Global Telecommunications System (GTS) SST. Cloud detection was improved and striping noise was eliminated. One-year global VIRS level-1B data were reprocessed using the MCSST algorithm and the advanced cloud/noise treatments. The bias and standard deviation between VIRS split-window SST and in situ SST are 0.10°C and 0.63°C, and for triple-window SST, are 0.06°C and 0.48°C. The results indicate that the reprocessing algorithm is capable of retrieving high quality SST from VIRS data. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.