淮北平原中更新世以来古气候和沉积环境演变：来自涡河流域沉积物粒度和地球化学的证据

通过对毗邻中国南北地理分界线的第四系标准孔岩芯进行粒度和地球化学研究，探讨了淮北平原中更新世以来的古气候变化和沉积环境变迁。研究表明淮北平原中更新世气候在暖湿与干冷(温凉）频繁交替中总体经历了从暖湿趋于干冷，与中国东部季风区北部的温带季风气候变化趋势属同相位演变，而与受控于亚热带季风气候的长江中下游及淮河源区古气候演变模式总体呈反相位。晚更新世，气候总体经历了干冷(即温干—严寒—干冷）、温湿、转向干冷，却表现出与以长江中下游及淮河源区气候演化格局更相似，而与中国北方气候总体上由暖湿向干旱化转变步调不一致。进入全新世，淮北平原与中国南北方气候均回暖，降水相应增多。涡河流域GBK1标准孔区域沉积环境总体上经历了中更新世早中期从半深湖演化到浅湖、滨湖，到晚期湖泊快速收缩直至消失，演化为泛滥平原或河流；晚更新世以来主要为河流和泛滥平原。淮北平原区域气候变化总体上对全球变化有着积极的响应，或许因其地处中国南北地理分界线边缘，致使其气候又具区域独特性。     

遗传算法在磁异常反演中的应用

遗传算法是一种约束随机优化方法。它与传统的确定性优化方法相比较,具有全局收敛,不计算目标函数偏导数等优点；与传统的随机优化方法相比较,具有搜索效率高以及隐含并行计算等优点。本文首先讨论了遗传算法的基本原理和迭加机算步骤,其次讨论了该方法在磁化强度约束反演问题中的应用效果。     

DISTRIBUTION FEATURES OF GIANT SEA-SALT NUCLEI IN ATMOSPHERE OVER YONGXING ISLAND, XISHA ISLANDS,DURING NORTHEAST WINTER MONSOON

In this paper, the chlorine ions nuclei data, observed at Yongxing (Xisha Islands) during November 1987, are analyzed. The main results are:1) The average concentration of chiorine ions nuclei with dry diameters larger than 2 μm is 878 per litre and the average salt content is 105. 4μg/m³, in which special giant nuclei with dry diameters larger than 4 μm are 19O per litre. The largest dry diameter of chloride ions observed reaches 57 μm, which are larger than that observed there during the southwest summer monsoon. The spetrum type shows quasi-unimodal and exponential lapse. 2) The salt content decreases with the height over sea surface. 3) The concentrations of chlorine ions nuclei reach the maximum value at 0800 (Local time, same below). and minimum at 0200.     

地震与电磁辐射关系的定量分析

利用河北省地震电磁辐射台网连续１２ａ的观测资料，研究了地震强度与台站接收的电磁辐射的能量、周期、幅度的关系，并由此总结出５－６级中强地震和４．５－４．９级中等地震的短临预报指标。     

测高卫星径向摄动的时域表示

本文首先推导出了量级为ｅ＾｜ｑ｜的Ｇｌｐｑ（ｅ）的显式表达式，给出了Ｇｌｐｏｐ、Ｇｌｐ１和Ｇｌｐ－１和保留至ｅ＾｜ｑ｜＋２项的高阶公式，然后给出了与Ｋａｕｌａ线性解形式相类似的保留至ｅ＾２项的径向摄动公式，最后给出了径向摄动频率与轨道元素摄动频率之间的对应关系。     

爱辉历史地震考

根据对黑龙江河谷地区本世纪以来地震资料的分析和新构造运动的研究，基本认定诗人所描述的地震是存在的。因此认为，此诗给黑龙江省及其邻近地区的地震活动研究提供了非常珍贵的历史地震资料。     

TBP纤维棉对铁(Ⅲ)的吸附性能及其应用研究

以研究TBP（磷酸三丁酯）纤维棉对铁（Ⅲ）的吸附性能为基础，探究吸附和解吸的最佳条件：在实验所选择的条件下，TBP纤维棉对铁（Ⅲ）的吸附速度快，吸附性能强，吸附完全，并有选择性高，易于解吸，洗脱体积小等优点，应用于硅酸盐产品、地质样品中铁的分离、富集与测定，得到了满意的结果。     

Statistical distribution of surface elevation for the fourth order nonlinear random sea waves

Based upon the nonlinear model of random sea waves, the statistical distribution of wave surface elevation exact to the fourth order is derived as the truncated Gram-Charlier series,by calculating directly each order moment. The phenomenon found by Huanget al. that the agreement between observed data and investigated series deteriorates much more when the series is kept to λ₈ is explained. The effect of the approximation order on the truncation of series and the determination of coefficients is investigated. For themth order approximation, the derived series is truncated atH _3m-3 with the absence of H_3m-4, and the coefficients ofH _3m-3 andH _3m-6 are connected by a simple algebraic relation. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

Catalysis of aluminosilicate clay minerals to the formation of the transitional zone gas

It has been shown that the major clay minerals of the biothermocatalytic transitional zone source rock are montmorillonite, illite/montmorillonite (I/M) interlayer mineral, illite, kaolinite and chlorite. Within the depth of the transitional zone, montmorillonite could convert to the I/M ordered interlayer mineral via the I/M disordered one, i.e. in the intercrystalline layer of montmorillonite, A1³⁺replaces Si⁴⁺abundantly, resulting in a surface charge imbalance and the occurrenec of a surface acidity. By means of the pyridine analytic method, the surface acidity of these aluminosilicate clay minerals is measured. The catalysis of aluminosilicate clay minerals, such as montmorillonite, illite and kaolinite to the thermo-degraded gas formation of the transitional zone is simulated in the differential thermal analysis-gas chromatography system and the alcohol dehydration catalyzed by clay minerals is employed to discuss this catalytic mechanism. Experiments have shown that montmorillonite is the major catalyst in the formation of the transitional zone gas and it lowers the thermo-degraded temperature of organic matter by 50°C.     

Supergene Geochemistry of Gold and Oxidation Zone of the Sain Us Gold Deposit in the Inner Mongolian Arid Region

The Sain Us gold deposit is a typical auriferous sulphide quartz vein deposit in the InnerMongolian arid steppe climatic region. The oxidation zone has been controlled by the arid cli-mate since the beginning of the Holocene. Gold supergene evolution is characterized by enlarge-ment of gold grains, complication of the gold form, raising of the gold grade and increase of thegold fineness; besides, gold and silver have two enrichment peaks at the same depth, which is insharp contrast to the unimodal enrichment of gold and silver and the occurrence of gold aboveand silver below in a humid climatic region. Sun pumping is the main cause for the bimodalenrichment of gold and silver. Illite 2 M_1 is one of the main causes for the upper enrichment peakof gold and silver.