Miocene emplacement and deformation of the Konga Shan granite (Xianshui He fault zone, west Sichuan, China): Geodynamic implications

The presently active sinistral Xianshui He strike-slip fault (XSH) is a lithospheric scale strike-slip fault in the eastern Himalaya. In the study area this fault affects the eastern edge of the Konga Shan granitic massif, where it has caused both brittle and ductile deformation. A RbSr isochron and Nd and Pb isotope study of three samples, and a UPb zircon study of a single sample, were completed on the granite.

UPb data indicate a granite emplacement age of 12.8 ± 1.4 Ma. The RbSr isochrons show that the granite emplacement and the deformational event were synchronous, at around 12-10 Ma (minimum age for deformation). The Nd and Pb isotope compositions of whole rocks and K-feldspars indicate the involvement of Proterozoic continental crust, which is confirmed by UPb systematics indicating inherited zircons.

Sinistral faulting along the XSH began at the latest at 12 Ma and marks the extrusion toward the east of the West Sichuan and South China blocks, following their extrusion along the Red River fault zone between 50 and 21 Ma.     

有横缝拱坝的非线性动力模型试验和计算分析研究

本文通过在大型三向地震模拟振动台上进行的设置伸缩横缝的某拱坝非线性动力模型试验，应用非线性有限元动力分析程序同时进行计算分析，全面系统地研究了拱坝横缝对坝体动力特性和地震反应的影响，并对计算程序进行了改进。试验与计算结果相互印证，验证了试验成果的可靠性和计算分析模型、计算程序与计算结果的合理性。     

提高水平分量磁变仪定向稳定性及记录线性的新布局实验

实践表明，改进后的磁变仪布局优于原布局，可以显著提高Ｈ磁变仪磁针保持定向能力和Ｈ磁变仪记录抗Ｄ变干扰能力并解决其记录非线性问题，使磁变仪记录线性、趋于理想化。     

松散堆积物中活断层的破裂位移形式及其对确定古地震破裂时间的意义

活断层作用产生的地震破裂，曾使地表产生破裂变形，地面建筑物遭到严重破坏，但由于第四纪松散沉积物变形方式复杂，破裂形迹往往不清晰或不显示，使得在探糟剖面上很难发现这些破裂作用的上部形迹。通过研究不同松散沉积层中断层破裂位移的形式，从宏观、细观与微观相结合的角度，初步探讨了探槽剖面上确定古地震破裂时间的标志与方法。     

安徽宿松超高压变质矿物的研究

本文首次报导了在宿松地区经多种测试查证，有经受高压变质作用的黄玉、天蓝石，及石榴子石、角闪石、蓝晶石中柯石英的存在，并将以黄玉为标志的富铝泥质岩（Ｓｃｈｒｅｙｅｒ称其为广义白片岩），参照蓝片岩、绿片岩的命名原则，易名为黄片岩。深入的矿物学研究表明本区是一条有充分矿物学依据的超高压变质带。     

Double Convective Hydrothermal System beneath Massive Sulfide Orebody in Gacun Deposit,Southwestern China

The Gacun Kuroko-type deposit, Southwestern China, is hosted in rhyolitic rocks associated with the underlying mafic rocks occurred in the ～1000 m deep fault-hounded basin within the intra-arc rifting zone which formed on the Triassic Yidun island-arc. Two vertically separated alteration systems are recognized: one is conformable or semiconformable alteration zone developed in ～150 m thick mafic unit 1-1.5 km below the massive sulfde orehody; the other is discordant alteration pipe directly surrounded around stockwork ore within rhyolitic unit. The lower conformable alteration zone extending for several kilometers along strike is characterized by silicification and epidotization which result in the development of quartz vein and quartz-epidote vein systems in mafic lava flows and replacement of primary minerals and groundmass in spilitized mafic volcanics and dikes by quartz, epidote-group minerals and sodic plagiocluse. Sulfides often occur in the vein system and altered mafic volcanics. Quartz solubi     

秦岭北麓断裂带晚第四纪活动的地貌表现

本区地貌特征反映秦岭北麓断裂带的活动特点是：①第四纪以来主要发生垂直运动，其活动性质与程度有差异性、阶段性。第一、二级阶地的形态和年代资料表征秦岭北麓断裂带晚更新世和全新世垂直位错幅度和平均速率。②河流阶地在上升盘出口处高度大，而向上游逐渐减小，反映第四纪以来，秦岭断块山地继续发生由北向南的掀斜运动。③被断层切割的冲洪积扇体的结构和堆积层的产状特征，反映出山麓带多发育铲形断层。     

Thermal omens before earthquakes

IntroductionTopredictwherethedisastrousearthquakeoccursisoneofthegreatestproblemswhichconcernsthepublicmostandisdifficulttoresolvebythescienceandtechnologyoftoday.Inordertoresolvetheproblemandreducethelossofanearthquake,aseriesofobservationsystemshavebeeninstalledaroundtheworldtoattempttofindsomeomenbeforeaneanhquake.Butmostoftheearthquakepredictionsarefailedbecauseof"lookonewayandrowanother".Itshowsthatthecapabilityoftheobservationsystemofthestress-strainfieldandotherphysicparameterfields,whi…     

三维荧光与油气化探

本文建立了三维荧光油气化探的方法,探讨了某些化探指标,并实测了某区域的岩样,获得了一些有实际应用价值的结论。