基于Surfer和VBA技术的自动化绘制技术研究

瞬变电磁法作为地球物理探测方法,近年来广泛应用于地质找矿、工程地质勘探等领域。Surfer软件是物探工作中等值线图绘制,尤其是瞬变电磁法断面图绘制的重要工具。VBA是一种建立在Office中的应用程序开发工具,是一种通用Visual Basic编程语言。文章介绍了一种基于Surfer和VBA技术的瞬变电磁断面图的自动化绘制技术,并就实际应用效果进行了分析,认为该技术方法操作简单,应用便捷,提高处理效率,具较强的应用价值。     

BP神经网络在区域似大地水准面精化中的应用

研究BP神经网络算法在区域似大地水准面精化中的应用,阐述了神经网络的结构及其算法,根据焦作市D级GPS网控制点的数据,利用MATLAB进行编程计算,拟舍得到厘米级的似大地水准面模型,并得到了有益的结论。     

浑善达克沙地植物群落主要类型与特征

浑善达克沙地植被在维护草原与沙地生态系统稳定、保护京津冀地区生态安全方面发挥着重要作用.因水分条件的不同,浑善达克沙地植被从东到西具有明显的地带性,物种组成和群落结构差异明显.本研究在野外样方调查的基础上,对浑善达克沙地不同降水条件下的植被类型进行了划分,分析了不同水分条件下群落的物种组成和多样性特征.结果 表明:(1...     

完全规格化缔合勒让德函数及其导数的递推算法与适用范围比较

完全规格化缔合勒让德函数及其导数常用标准向前列递推算法和标准向前行递推算法进行计算。基于第一、第二相对数值精度标准对两种算法的适用范围进行分析比较,计算结果表明,标准向前列递推算法的适用范围大于标准向前行递推算法,说明前者优于后者;结果同时还表明,完全规格化缔合勒让德函数与其导数同一种算法的适用范围也相同,并指出了二者适用范围相同的原因。     

Screening for lipophilic marine toxins and their potential producers in coastal waters of Weihai in autumn, 2020

Lipophilic marine toxins (LMTs) produced by some microalgae in the sea could accumulate in shellfish and pose potential threats to the health of seafood consumers. Phytoplankton and shellfish samples were collected from coastal waters of Weihai in Shandong Peninsula, China in autumn, 2020, and screened for lipophilic marine toxins and their potential producers using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis and high throughput sequencing of partial DNA (V4 region of the 18S rRNA gene) extracted from phytoplankton. Pectenotoxin-2 (PTX2), trace amounts of azaspiracid (AZA1 or AZA40), and 13-desmethyl spirolide C (13-DesMe-C) were detected in phytoplankton samples, while PTX2 and gymnodimine (GYM) were detected in shellfish samples. The toxin content in shellfish samples was much lower than the regulatory limit or values reported previously. Results suggest that lipophilic marine toxins should have low risk in coastal waters of Weihai in autumn. Based on the data of high throughput sequencing, the OTUs were assigned to 5 identified species of Alexandrium, including A. ostenfeldii capable of producing 13-DesMe-C and GYM. Two OTUs were found closely related to the toxic species in genus Dinophysis, but it is impossible to assign them to any identified species due to the low resolving power of the V4 region for Dinophysis. The OTUs could not be assigned to any identified species in the genus Azadinium, suggesting the existence of unidentified species in this region.

     

云南省南涧地区下白垩统南新组砾岩层 砾组特征及其物源意义

该文通过对哀牢山构造带西侧云南省南涧地区下白垩统南新组砾岩层的砾性、砾度、砾态和砾向等的详细研究与分 析,结合盆地基岩地层特点和周边构造带的岩性组合特征,发现南新组砾岩总体上具有砾石成分复杂、分选性较差、磨圆程 度中等-较好（次圆状-圆状）、风化程度较低等特征;探讨了砾岩层本身的性质、物质来源,以及砾石沉积时盆地的水动力条 件、气候环境、古地貌特征和构造条件。认为南新组砾岩层为半干旱-干旱古气候条件下的一套冲积扇-辫状河相粗碎屑沉 积,具有快速堆积的特点;砾岩层沉积前砾石遭受了较强的物理化学作用。根据盆地基岩及周边地层岩性特点和砾石扁平面 倾向统计,砾石的主要来源是盆地内部的基底地层及其东缘的哀牢山构造带。