基于触发模型的国界电子地图自适应符号设计

运用电子地图显示的理论和方法.从影响国界电子地图显示的因素出发,建立国界电子地图自适应显示的触发模型,并着重研究不同触发模型下国界电子地图符号设计的特点、原则和方法,介绍国界电子地图自适应显示实现机制,以及在国界地理信息系统网络版中的应用.     

面向P2P的分布式矢量地理数据组织及算法研究

P2PGIS是对等计算技术与地理信息系统(GIS)结合的产物.面向P2P的栅格地理数据共享已得到广泛应用,但矢量地理数据与P2P的结合仍然面临诸多难题.本文深入研究了面向P2P的分布武矢量数据索引机制,提出了基于Linking机制的矢量地理数据组织模式、分割及无损拓扑重建算法.实验表明本文提出的分布式矢量数据组织方式和...     

一类高阶位涡反演的算法及其应用

从位涡反演的基本定义和性质出发讨论了它的发展,指出基于非线性平衡(Chamey平衡)来进行位涡反演的局限性,要准确地反演中尺度系统还有待于发展高阶位涡反演算子.文中通过分析位涡反演算子的构造得出,高阶位涡反演算子的存在性问题最终归结为探讨高阶平衡流表达式,即高阶平衡方程的存在性问题.然而,平衡流在运动过程中对惯性重力波...     

我国综合气象观测运行监控系统的设计与实践

综合气象观测系统是我国气象预报服务的基础,保障综合气象观测系统的稳定可靠运行是我国气象探测事业发展的关键.文章阐述了我国综合气象观测运行监控系统(ASOM)的结构、系统建设所采用的技术路线和解决的关键技术问题,介绍了系统功能和特点,并结合我国气象探测设备监控与保障业务实际,探讨了系统未来的改进方向.     

基于小波变换的低剂量CT投影数据滤波方法研究

本文根据低剂量CT投影数据的噪声特性,提出了一种基于小波变换的低剂量CT投影数据三维块匹配(BM3D)滤波方法.新方法首先对经过Anscombe变换的低剂量CT投影数据进行小波分解,然后分别对分解后尺度系数和小波系数进行BM3D滤波,接着对滤波后的系数进行逆小波变换和Anscombe逆变换,最后对处理后的投影数据采用经...     

Identification of different types of Kuroshio intrusion into the South China Sea

Kuroshio intrusion into the South China Sea (SCS) has different forms. In this study, a Kuroshio SCS Index (KSI) is defined using the integral of geostrophic vorticity from 118° to 121° E and from 19° to 23° N. Three typical paths (the looping path, the leaking path, and the leaping path) were identified based on the KSI derived from the weekly satellite Absolute Dynamic Topography from 1993 to 2008. The KSI has a near normal distribution. Using ±1 standard deviation (σ) as the thresholds, the leaking path is the most frequent form with the probability of occurrence at 68.2%, while the probabilities of occurrence for the looping path and the leaping path are 16.4% and 15.4%, respectively. Similar analysis is also conducted on the daily Hybrid Coordinate Ocean Model (HYCOM) Global Analysis from 2004 to 2008. The results are generally consistent with the KSI analysis of the satellite data. The HYCOM data are further analyzed to illustrate patterns of inflows/outflows and the maximum/minimum salinity as representatives of the subsurface/intermediate waters. The Kuroshio bending and the net inflow through the Luzon Strait reduce from the looping path to the leaking path to the leaping path. However, the Kuroshio subsurface water intrudes farthest into the SCS for the leaking path. Vorticity budget associated with the different intrusion types is then analyzed. The tilting of the relative vorticity, the stretching of the absolute vorticity, and the advection of planetary vorticity are important for the change of vorticity, whereas the baroclinic and frictional contributions are three orders smaller.     

基于河北区域天气分型的多模式降水检验评估

用常规天气图、雨情资料和中国气象局T213模式、T639模式、河北省MM5模式、日本气象厅JMA模式和德国气象局DWD模式的降水预报资料。将5种数值模式的降水要素预报,插值到河北省的142个站点上做TS评分。对2009年7月至2010年6月的多模式降水预报进行了分天气型的检验。结果表明,TS评分与模式和区域关系密切,降雨系统（如切变型、副高型、槽型）对应着较高的预报正确率,切变型、副高型对大雨和暴雨的预报正确率较高。对5种模式的综合评价是,对小雨和中雨的预报,DWD、T639、JMA模式好于其他模式,对大雨和暴雨的预报,T639、MM5、T213模式好于其他模式。     

Numerical Experiment on Impact of Anomalous SST Warming in Kuroshio Extension in Previous Winter on East Asian Summer Monsoon

The impact of anomalous sea surface temperature (SST) warming in the Kuroshio Extension in the previous winter on the East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) was investigated by performing simulation tests using NCAR CAM3.The results show that anomalous SST warming in the Kuroshio Extension in winter causes the enhancement and northward movement of the EASM.The monsoon indexes for East Asian summer monsoon and land-sea thermal difference,which characterize the intensity of the EASM,show an obvious increase during the onset period of the EASM.Moreover,the land-sea thermal difference is more sensitive to warmer SST.Low-level southwesterly monsoon is clearly strengthened meanwhile westerly flows north (south) of the subtropical westerly jet axis are strengthened (weakened) in northern China,South China Sea,and the Western Pacific Ocean to the east of the Philippines.While there is an obvious decrease in precipitation over the Japanese archipelago and adjacent oceans and over the area from the south of the Yangtze River in eastern China to the Qinling Mountains in southern China,precipitation increases notably in northern China,the South China Sea,the East China Sea,the Yellow Sea,and the Western Pacific to the east of the Philippines.North China is the key area where the response of the EASM to the SST anomalous warming in the Kuroshio Extension is prominent.The surface air temperature shows a warming trend.The warming in the entire troposphere between 30oN and 50oN increases the land-sea thermal contrast,which plays an important role in the enhancement of the EASM.Atmospheric circulation and precipitation anomalies in China and its adjacent regions have a close relationship with the enhancement of the Western Pacific subtropical high and its northward extension.     

北半球环状模波流相互作用动力学研究进展

总结了国内外学者对于北半球环状模（NAM：Northern Hemisphere Annular Mode）及其活动中心形成原因的研究成果。主要从NAM的天气、气候影响,波流相互作用原理对NAM形成的解释,NAM在北太平洋、北大西洋和北极3个区域活动中心的天气尺度波和行星尺度波活动等方面论述。NAM在对流层的变化与天气尺度波有关,北太平洋和北大西洋两个活动中心是天气尺度波活跃的区域,其峰值区表现为风暴轴,其中北大西洋天气尺度波破碎过程会使得NAM指数急剧变化。NAM在平流层的变化和准定常行星波关系密切,冬季准定常行星波会上传并与高纬平流层纬向流发生相互作用,从而引起北极极涡发生改变。准定常行星波将NAM 3个活动中心有机联系起来：对流层准定常行星波的纬向传播会影响北太平洋风暴轴的位置,而风暴轴的变化会影响下游北大西洋波破碎过程,同时准定常行星波的上传可以影响极涡活动。     

基于SuperMap世界电子地图多尺度表达的研究

依据地图感受论和地图符号学原理,结合世界电子地图的显示要求和使用特点,针对世界电子地图中数据分级体系不完善、尺度建立不规范等问题,提出了一套世界电子地图多尺度表达分级体系,重点研究了基于SuperMap数据处理的技术方法、分类分级标准和符号设计理论,设计制作了基于SuperMap多尺度世界电子地图。