Diversity of the T4-like Myoviruses Community in Response to Salinity in Saline Lakes of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

正1 Introduction Viruses are the most abundant biological entities on Earth.They can influence the succession of individual microbial populations,biogeochemical cycles of C/N and,ultimately,microbial community structure through killing     

新疆阿克苏河上游高寒草甸蒸散发观测与估算

蒸散发是水循环的关键环节, 是水量平衡的重要组成部分. 由于在高寒山区进行长期野外观测的难度较大, 导致对区域实际蒸散发的认识不清, 从而无法明确区域水资源分配与不同植被的生态水文功能. 在天山山区, 高寒草甸占其总面积近15%, 其对降水的调节作用巨大, 但目前高寒草甸的实际蒸散发量多用潜在蒸散发进行推算, 缺少实际观测数据. 2012年10月-2013年9月, 利用3个小型蒸渗仪观测了阿克苏河上游科其喀尔冰川综合考察站附近山区的高寒草甸的实际蒸散量, 并尝试利用最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)估算实际蒸散发. 结果表明:研究区高寒草甸全年内实测蒸散量511.3 mm, 日均蒸散量为1.4 mm·d^-1; 在不同时期, 蒸散量变化剧烈, 冻结期、生长前期、生长期和生长后期的蒸散量分别为53.9、41.0、363.8和52.6 mm, 分别占全年蒸散量的10.5%、8.0%、71.2%和10.3%. 最小二乘支持向量机对实际蒸散发的估算精度较高, 对观测资料相对缺乏的高寒山区来说, 不失为一种较好的估算蒸散发方法.     

不同气候变化情景下中国血吸虫病传播的范围与强度预估

旨在采用区域气候模型PRECIS模拟的A2、B2两种温室气体排放情景下,预估2050年时段(2046—2050年)和2070年时段(2066—2070年)我国血吸虫病的传播范围和强度的变化状况。结果表明,相对2005年时段(1991—2005年),2050年和2070年时段A2、B2情景下血吸虫病分布范围的北界线出现北移,在中国东部尤其是江苏和安徽省境内北移明显。2050年时段,A2、B2情景下的血吸虫病潜在北界线分布相似。长江、洞庭湖及鄱阳湖周围的血吸虫传播指数明显上升,以洞庭湖周围与湖北省内的长江沿线区域上升更加明显。2070年时段,A2情景下血吸虫病潜在北界线的北移趋势明显大于B2情景,进入到山东省境内。血吸虫传播指数进一步增加,A2情景增加的幅度明显大于B2情景。总之,在未考虑将来的适应措施与其他环境因素对血吸虫病传播影响的前提下,A2、B2情景下的血吸虫病的流行区分布和传播指数都将发生明显变化,其中A2情景对我国血吸虫病流行的影响程度大于B2情景。     

Halomonas Xiaochaidanensis sp. nov.,a Halotolerant Bacterium Isolated from Xiaochaidan Lake of Qadam Basin,China

正A short-rod-shaped halotolerant bacterium,designated CUG00002T,was isolated from the sediment of Xiaochaidan Lake of Qadam Basin,China,using R2A medium.The cells are Gram-negative,aerobic and forming creamy and circular colonies with diameter of 1-     

铁路矩形空心桥墩延性抗震设计简化计算方法

介绍了铁路工程抗震规范提供的钢筋混凝土桥墩延性设计简化计算方法;同时对大偏压矩形截面构件的曲率延性系数简化计算公式进行了理论推导,并结合各国规范的塑性铰等效长度计算公式,得到构件的位移延性计算公式。以大瑞线某桥为工程实例,分别采用规范提供的方法及理论推导的公式进行计算,2种方法计算得到该桥矩形空心桥墩的位移延性系数基本一致,能为今后同类桥梁设计提供一定的借鉴。     

Influence of the upper mixed layer depth on Langmuir turbulence characteristics

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - The upper mixed layer depth (h) has a significant seasonal variation in the real ocean and the low-order statistics of Langmuir turbulence are dramatically...     

长白山天池火山GPS数据质量检测和分析

利用UNAVCO Facility研制的TEQC软件,对长白山天池火山流动GPS观测的15个点3年的观测资料进行了数据预处理,并按照IGS的标准,对数据进行评定。结果表明,经过TEQC软件的预处理,有效地剔除了原始资料中的错误数据,改善观测数据的质量。     

阿尼玛卿缝合带东段地壳结构的接收函数研究

沿四川红原至甘肃武威一线布设了20个宽频带地震台站, 在一年的观测时间里共接收到81次远震记录, 利用台站记录的远震P波波形数据和接收函数方法, 获得了沿测线的接收函数剖面、 每个台站下方的S波速度结构. 研究结果表明, 研究区地壳速度结构复杂, 整个地壳的平均S波速度偏低. 在四川阿坝弧形断裂——秦岭地轴北缘断裂之间, 地壳中10~40 km的深度范围内普遍存在低速层, 是阿尼玛卿古特提斯洋从闭合、 斜向碰撞到俯冲板块折返或逆冲岩片抬升等复杂地质过程所形成的构造特征. 沿剖面莫霍面深度约为50 km, 南边略深北边略浅.      

泡塑吸附TMK—TBP液珠萃取比色测定痕量金

本文提出了在磷酸-磷酸氢二钠介质中(pH=5),在F作为增敏剂的条件下,以10μl TBP萃取金(I)与TMK生成的有色络合物的方法。待测元素含量范围是0.0002—20.0g/t金。该方法灵敏度高,准确度好,操作简单、快速,成本低。运用于野外就地采样和测试。     

Quantitative evaluation of the effect of prohibiting grazing policy on grassland desertification reversal in northern China

In northern China, the recent eco-environment protective policies played a very important role in the ecological environment protection and rehabilitation. To better understand the quantitative effect of the prohibiting grazing policy on grassland desertification reversal process, in this paper, Yanchi County was selected as a case study to conduct a quantitative research on the effect of prohibiting grazing policy. System dynamics research method was used in this study, also both natural factors and human factors which importantly related to desertification had been considered in the index system of the system dynamics method. According to the different grazing prohibition degree from 0 to 100 %, model was set up to simulate the grassland desertification degree. The results showed that grassland desertification degree decreased with the increase of the grazing prohibition degree. When the grazing prohibition degree was 30 %, grassland desertification began to reverse, and when the grazing prohibition degree was 40 %, the trend of grassland desertification reversal was steady, and the speed of desertification reversal was the same when the grazing prohibition degree changes from 40 to 100 %. Therefore, the full prohibiting grazing policy in Yanchi County currently is not necessary at all. These results could be very useful for the applying of prohibiting grazing policy in Yanchi County and other regions with the similar eco-environment protective policies.