西藏东部弧-盆体系中火山岩形成演化

西藏东部昌都地区的三叠纪弧盆体系格局很清晰,三叠纪时弧火山活动达到了最高潮。从早三叠世到晚三叠世,火山作用递次增强,弧火山岩性质由以流纹质或英安质为主到安山质为主的火山岩发生变化,火山爆发指数增大,火山—沉积旋回数量也在增多。研究表明在该区普遍发育滞后型弧火山岩与碰撞型火山岩组合,岛弧火山岩的源区成分为楔形上地幔和同化混染的上覆上部地壳（40%～60%）以及少量洋壳组分（8%～20%）三者的混合。     

西藏过铝花岗岩的岩石化学特征及成因探讨

西藏班公湖—改则—安多—怒江带一线以南分布有61个主要过铝花岗岩体,其岩石类型主要有电气石花岗岩、白云母花岗岩和二云母花岗岩,它们的主量元素组成为SiO2=65.70%~79.52%、K2O Na2O=2.20%~12.51%、K2O/Na2O=0.49~1.04及A/CNK=1.04~1.38。随着SiO2的增加,岩石中Al2O3逐渐下降,而其他的氧化物较离散。岩石系列主要为含钾较高的钙碱性系列,具典型的(强)过铝花岗岩特征。铝饱和指数图解、QAP图解投点大多数落在CCG区,表明其为大陆碰撞构造环境。Ab-Or-Q-H2O相图表明过铝花岗岩形成的压力为0.05~0.2GPa,推断温度低于700℃。根据岩石化学分析,可以得出这样的推论,西藏过铝花岗岩类发生在两个大陆地壳板块的碰撞阶段,源岩来源于上地壳的重熔,成因为S型花岗岩。其中南冈底斯带和拉轨岗日带具有许多相似的性质,这些相似的性质可能暗示二者有相同的岩浆源区或(和)相同的构造环境。     

喜马拉雅造山带西构造结研究的启示

本文重点介绍了喜马拉雅造山带西构造结的地质概况、变质作用、隆升速率及边界断层的性质等几方面的研究进展，在东构造结的现有研究基础上，将两构造结进行了对比，为进一步探讨构造结在陆-陆碰撞圾碰撞垢的会聚过程中所起的作用提供素材。     

青藏高原及邻区大地构造单元初步划分

青藏高原及邻区大地构造单元的划分是当前该地区板块构造精细结构研究的关键,也是板内构造研究的基础理论问题。本文在前人工作的基础上,结合青藏高原及邻区新一轮1∶25万区域地质调查成果,基于多岛弧盆系的形成是大洋向大陆岩石圈构造体制演化转换的标志这一认识,将弧-弧、弧-陆及陆-陆碰撞结合带和夹持于其间的陆块、岩浆弧划分为一级单元,构成青藏高原及邻区构造单元的基本骨架;以南昆仑俯冲碰撞结合带和班公湖-丁青-碧土-昌宁-孟连结合带为界,划分出:泛华夏大陆早古生带秦祁昆构造区、泛华夏大陆晚古生代—三叠纪羌塘-三江构造区及冈瓦纳北缘晚古生代—中生代冈瓦纳-喜马拉雅构造区。这样的厘定不仅对青藏高原及邻区的地质科学研究具有重要的理论意义,而且对青藏高原空白区区域地质调查和成矿地质条件分析等也有重要的实际意义。     

全球超级古陆重建研究的新进展

介绍了新元古代－早古生代超级大陆的重建研究,表明中元古代以来,地球上先后经历了罗迪尼亚－冈瓦纳－潘基亚等几次超级大陆的拼合与裂解过程,罗迪尼亚古陆的拼合源于中元古代晚期（１３００～１０００Ｍａ）发生的全球性格林威尔造山事件。东冈瓦纳（澳大利亚、东南极和部分非河）作为一个整体最早与劳伦古陆分离,导致了太平洋的张开。进一步的裂解产生了组成西冈与纳的各克拉通块体。在泛非造山和期间（７２０～５００Ｍａ）西     

Post-collisional crustal extension setting and VHMS mineralization in the Jinshajiang orogenic belt, southwestern China

The Jinshajiang orogenic belt (JOB) of southwestern China, located along the eastern margin of the Himalayan–Tibetan orogen, includes a collage of continental blocks joined by Paleozoic ophiolitic sutures and Permian volcanic arcs. Three major tectonic stages are recognized based on the volcanic–sedimentary sequence and geochemistry of volcanic rocks in the belt. Westward subduction of the Paleozoic Jinshajiang oceanic plate at the end of Permian resulted in the formation of the Chubarong–Dongzhulin intra-oceanic arc and Jamda–Weixi volcanic arc on the eastern margin of the Changdu continental block. Collision between the volcanic arcs and the Yangtze continent block during Early–Middle Triassic caused the closing of the Jinshajiang oceanic basin and the eruption of high-Si and -Al potassic rhyolitic rocks along the Permian volcanic arc. Slab breakoff or mountain-root delamination under this orogenic belt led to post-collisional crustal extension at the end of the Triassic, forming a series of rift basins on this continental margin arc. Significant potential for VHMS deposits occurs in the submarine volcanic districts of the JOB. Mesozoic VHMS deposits occur in the post-collisional extension environment and cluster in the Late Triassic rift basins.     

西南三江构造体系及演化、成因

西南三江构造体系突出表现为以昌都-兰坪-思茅地块为中轴的不对称走滑对冲构造,次为与走滑断裂相伴的伸展滑脱、走滑拉分盆地构造体系,再次为块体内部的近北东、北西向走滑断裂系.西南三江造山带构造体系演化分为挤压收缩变形、走滑深熔热隆、走滑剪切伸展、走滑剥蚀隆升等4个阶段.自晚白垩世开始,印度板块与欧亚板块碰撞,西南三江造山带...     

班公湖—双湖—怒江—昌宁—孟连对接带时空结构——特提斯大洋地质及演化问题

班公湖—双湖—怒江（中北段）—昌宁—孟连对接带广泛出露特提斯大洋岩石圈俯冲消减过程中产生的不同时代、不同构造环境、不同变质程度、不同变形样式的洋板块构造地层系统、增生混杂的构造—岩石组合体,可识别出增生的远洋沉积岩、海沟浊积岩、古生代—中生代蛇绿岩、蛇绿混杂岩、洋岛-海山消减增生楔、洋底沉积增生杂岩,基底残块以及以蓝片岩、榴辉岩为代表的高压—超高压变质岩带,记录了青藏高原原古特提斯大洋形成演化的地质信息。班公湖—双湖—怒江—昌宁—孟连对接带是青藏高原中部一条重要的原古特提斯大洋自北向南后退式俯冲消亡的巨型增生杂岩带,构筑了冈瓦纳大陆与劳亚-泛华夏大陆分界带。     

中国南大陆古地理与Pangea对比

中国南大陆为一构造古地理名称，在地理上包括昆仑、秦岭山脉以南的广大地区，泛称中国南方。这些地区在地质历史演化中分属于扬子陆块、华夏陆块、羌塘－昌都陆块、中咱微陆块，也包括由冈瓦纳陆块群裂解出来的拉萨陆块和印度陆块北缘的江孜地区。塔里木陆块和紫达木陆块在中国古大陆的聚合中裂解、漂称，在早古生代末脱离扬子陆块的群体，与华北陆块聚合，因此，中国南大陆古地理的重建，不仅涉及南方各块体的聚合，还涉及中国古大     

Sanjiang Tethyan metallogenesis in S.W. China: Tectonic setting, metallogenic epochs and deposit types

Tectonically, the Sanjiang Tethyan Metallogenic Domain (STMD) is located within the eastern Himalayan–Tibetan Orogen in the Sanjiang Tethys, southwestern China. Although this metallogenic domain was initiated in the Early Palaeozoic, extensive metallogenesis occurred in the Late Palaeozoic, Late Triassic and Himalayan (Tertiary) epochs. Corresponding tectonic settings and environments in the domain are: an arc-basin system related to the subduction of the Palaeo-Tethyan oceanic slabs; a post-collision crustal extension setting caused by the lithospheric delamination or slab breakoff underneath the Sanjiang Tethys during the Late Triassic; large-scale strike-slip faulting and thrusting systems due to the Indo-Asian continent collision since the Palaeocene. In this metallogenic domain important gold, copper, base metals, rare metals and tin ore belts, incorporating a large number of giant deposits, were developed. The main types of deposits include: (1) porphyry copper deposits, controlled by a large-scale strike-slip fault system, (2) VHMS deposits, mainly occurring in intra-arc rift basins and post-collision crustal extensional basins, (3) shear-zone type gold deposits in the ophiolitic mélange zone along the thrusting–shearing system, (4) hydrothermal silver-polymetallic deposits in the Triassic intra-continental rift basins and Tertiary strike-slip pull-apart basins, and (5) Himalayan granite-related greisen-type tin and rare-metallic deposits. Within the metallogenic epochs of the Late Palaeozoic to Cenozoic, the styles and types of the ore deposits changed from VHMS types in the Late Palaeozoic through exhalative-sedimentary type deposits in the Late Triassic, to porphyry-type copper deposits, shear-zone type gold deposits, hydrothermal vein-type silver-polymetallic deposits, greisen-type tin and rare-metal deposits in the Cenozoic. Correspondingly, ore-forming metals also changed from a Pb–Zn–Cu–Ag association through Ag–Cu–Pb–Zn, Fe–Ag–Pb and Ag–Au–Hg associations, to Ag–Cu–Pb–Zn, Cu–Mo, Au, Sn, and Li–Rb–Cs–Nb–Zr–Hf–Y–Ce–Sc associations.