Statistical distribution of surface elevation for the fourth order nonlinear random sea waves

Based upon the nonlinear model of random sea waves, the statistical distribution of wave surface elevation exact to the fourth order is derived as the truncated Gram-Charlier series,by calculating directly each order moment. The phenomenon found by Huanget al. that the agreement between observed data and investigated series deteriorates much more when the series is kept to λ₈ is explained. The effect of the approximation order on the truncation of series and the determination of coefficients is investigated. For themth order approximation, the derived series is truncated atH _3m-3 with the absence of H_3m-4, and the coefficients ofH _3m-3 andH _3m-6 are connected by a simple algebraic relation. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

Catalysis of aluminosilicate clay minerals to the formation of the transitional zone gas

It has been shown that the major clay minerals of the biothermocatalytic transitional zone source rock are montmorillonite, illite/montmorillonite (I/M) interlayer mineral, illite, kaolinite and chlorite. Within the depth of the transitional zone, montmorillonite could convert to the I/M ordered interlayer mineral via the I/M disordered one, i.e. in the intercrystalline layer of montmorillonite, A1³⁺replaces Si⁴⁺abundantly, resulting in a surface charge imbalance and the occurrenec of a surface acidity. By means of the pyridine analytic method, the surface acidity of these aluminosilicate clay minerals is measured. The catalysis of aluminosilicate clay minerals, such as montmorillonite, illite and kaolinite to the thermo-degraded gas formation of the transitional zone is simulated in the differential thermal analysis-gas chromatography system and the alcohol dehydration catalyzed by clay minerals is employed to discuss this catalytic mechanism. Experiments have shown that montmorillonite is the major catalyst in the formation of the transitional zone gas and it lowers the thermo-degraded temperature of organic matter by 50°C.     

Supergene Geochemistry of Gold and Oxidation Zone of the Sain Us Gold Deposit in the Inner Mongolian Arid Region

The Sain Us gold deposit is a typical auriferous sulphide quartz vein deposit in the InnerMongolian arid steppe climatic region. The oxidation zone has been controlled by the arid cli-mate since the beginning of the Holocene. Gold supergene evolution is characterized by enlarge-ment of gold grains, complication of the gold form, raising of the gold grade and increase of thegold fineness; besides, gold and silver have two enrichment peaks at the same depth, which is insharp contrast to the unimodal enrichment of gold and silver and the occurrence of gold aboveand silver below in a humid climatic region. Sun pumping is the main cause for the bimodalenrichment of gold and silver. Illite 2 M_1 is one of the main causes for the upper enrichment peakof gold and silver.     

胶东招掖金矿带控矿断裂演化规律

招掖金矿带金矿床受断裂构造控制的特点十分明显，研究表明这些控矿断裂具有复杂的演化历史，经历过至少四期变形作用，但金矿化主要发生在控矿断裂的张性演化阶段。断裂构造不仅控制着金矿化的时间，而且控制着金矿体的空间分布及产状，同时也控制着金矿化类型。     

金矿与花岗岩类关系的“同源说”——以豫西外方山地区为例

以豫西外方山地区为例，阐明了金矿床与燕山期花岗岩类密切的时间、空间和成因关系，建立了金矿与花岗岩类关系的深部岩浆同源成因模式（“同源说”），提出了成矿同源花岗岩体的概念、定量判别标志及其在找矿评价中的应用。     

广州华侨新村低密度住宅区庭院的树木和景观研究*

对广州华侨新村低密度住宅区庭院树木的组成、结构、空间格局、树木与生境的关系,以及私人庭院树木与公共绿地的不同特点进行了研究。结果表明:华侨新村庭院树木的种类多样性很高,共有114个树种。与广州城市行道树相比,华侨新村的乡土树种和果树比例较高。在调查的树木中84.75%的树木没有结构损伤现象,只有1.5%的树木生长较差。私人庭院内的树种较为分散,有45种树木为每个庭院仅一棵的单生种,有67.1%的庭院其树种在5种或以上。树木在街道的空间分布则有相对集中的趋势。庭院的大小是影响树木生长的重要条件,在有限空间的庭院内种植过多的树木是造成树木和环境关系紧张的重要原因。     

大同－阳高地震及强余震电磁辐射异常

叙述了河北地震电磁辐射观测台网的分布、仪器系统的主要性能和观测资料概况及其分析使用方法，研究了大同－阳高１９８９年１０月１８日６．１级的中强震群和１９９１年３月２６日５．８级地震前后台网电磁辐射记录资料的变化情况。统计、计算了异常参数和数量；得出了地震电磁辐射异常具弱－强－弱－地震，临近地震频率升高，异常变化越强烈、异常时间越长、异常量越大，地震也越强等特征的结论。     

重,磁界面计算的广义反演方法

介绍一种重、磁界面计算的广义反演方法。该方法的主要特点是引入了模型参数的协方差矩阵使得反演过程能够利用模型参数的先验信息而加快收敛速度。文中首先给出了失代公式，并给出了详细算法。其次，通过理论模型的计算对方法作了测试。根据这些测试结果，重点讨论了Ｃｍ在反演中的作用。最后给出了一个应用实例，并与频率域方法作了比较。     

根据重磁场研究讨论桂北地区的铀成矿特点

桂北地区的重磁场与铀矿化有着密切的联系，地球物理场的特征反映了与铀成矿有关的地质环境。研究表明，桂北地区的铀矿化主要有如下一些明显的特点；（ｌ）铀矿化位于不同规模的地球物理场或异常的边缘，尤其是大规模的铀矿化产在区域重力低异常（对应于地壳增厚区即地幔拗陷区）的边缘；（２）深部地质作用如莫霍面的起伏、深部大规模的岩浆活动和深断裂作用是铀成矿的重要控制因素；（３）花岗岩体不仅是花岗岩型铀矿化，而且也是碳硅泥岩型铀矿化的铀源体，且岩浆的动力场愈强烈，岩体的铀含量愈高，对铀成矿愈有利；（４）与铀成矿有关的热液流体为非岩浆成因，具有很强的去碰能力，花岗岩为热液循环提供动力；（５）与铀矿化密切共生的黄铁矿主要源于岩体的“磁性壳”；（６）铀矿床形成于中－低温、浅地表的地质环境。     

四川盆地卤水同位素组成及氘过量参数演化规律

运用岩石地球化原理对四川盆地卤水的同位素及氘过量参数进行分析,结果发现其具有明显的分布规律特征,盆地内以中三叠世为界同位素的显示出海、陆两大体系,海相沉积含卤层卤水中氢同位素组成均低于海水,而氧同位素则高于海水.卤水(主体)源于海水,不同时期海水的蒸发程度有所差异.由震旦系舍卤层卤水分布区向上,经寒武系、二叠系茅口组至三叠系嘉陵江组、雷口坡组,卤水的δD值随时代变新而相对富重同位素.陆相沉积含卤层卤水,源于大气降水,同位素组成落在大气降水线附近.海、陆过渡相含卤层(上三叠系须家河组)卤水,同位素组成落在海相沉积含卤层卤水与大气降水端员之间,系大气降水和蒸发海水的混合.盆地内不同时代的含卤层,卤水的氘过量参数(d值)有明显随含卤层时代变老逐步降低的趋势.三叠系雷口坡组-嘉陵江组、二叠系茅口组、寒武系及震旦系含卤层均系碳酸盐地层,水/岩作用十分强烈,同时显示出卤水的氘过量参数的变化是时间的函数.所有含卤层,凡是分布于盆地周边或处在断裂构造发育或经过长期开采卤资源的卤井,明显受到大气降水渗漏补给的影响,它们的氘过量参数(d)都有不同程度的升高,升高的程度取决于现代大气降水混入的数量.三叠系不同组含卤层的卤水,卤水d值的变化与平面分布和含卤层的埋深有一定的关联,含卤层埋深愈深,卤水的氘过量参数(d)值就愈低.