气质联用技术分析鉴定海洋琼胶液化弧菌脂多糖的脂肪酸

利用气质联用技术 (GC- MS)对海洋琼胶液化弧菌脂多糖的脂肪酸组成和结构进行了分析鉴定。结果表明 ,该脂多糖的脂质 A部分含有 7种脂肪酸。其中饱和脂肪酸 3种 :正十二碳烷酸 ,正十四碳烷酸和正十六碳烷酸 ;不饱和脂肪酸 4种 ,分别为 9-十六碳烯酸 ,9-十七碳烯酸 ,11-十八碳烯酸和 9,12 -十八碳二烯酸     

水产加工技术发展现状及展望

综述了水产品加工技术研究及其应用现状和展望，并对海洋水产资源的开发利用现状和前景作了论述，许多先进技术，如微波技术，辐照杀菌技术，超高压杀菌技术等，在水产品加工业中应用前景广阔，对海洋低值鱼类资源，水产加工废弃物，以及尚未利用的海洋生物资源的开发利用已引起重视，海洋生物技术在开发海洋食用生物资源方面具有重要意义，现代高新技术的应用将成为２１世纪水产加工业发展趋势。     

Modelling nitrogen and phosphorus cycles and dissolved oxygen in the Zhujiang Estuary Ⅱ. Model results

In the present study, the ecosystem-based water quality model was applied to the Pearl River (Zhujiang) Estuary. The model results successfully represent the distribution trend of nutrients and dissolved oxygen both in the horizontal and vertical planes during the flood season, and it shows that the model has taken into consideration the key part of the dynamical, chemical and biological processes existing in the Zhujiang Estuary. The further studies illustrate that nitrogen is in plenty while phosphorus and light limit the phytoplankton biomass in the Zhujiang Estuary during the flood season.     

扇贝边中酸性粘多糖的提取

通过蛋白酶水解和乙醇沉淀,从扇贝柱加工下脚料(扇贝边)中提取酸性粘多糖。用正交实验优选出酶解条件,当乙醇沉淀时,对乙醇浓度作了选择。用所选酶解条件水解扇贝边,水解液经脱色处理后,用60％(V/V)乙醇沉淀得粗制粘多糖,经精制后得到粘多糖3.2×10~(-4)(W/W)(相对于鲜冻原料)。     

Retrieval of Sea Surface Temperature from TRMM VIRS

The Visible and Infrared Scanner (VIRS) aboard the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) is a five-channel radiometer with wavelength from 0.6 to 12 μm. Daily 0.125° sea surface temperature (SST) data from VIRS were first produced at the National Space Development Agency (NASDA) for comparison with SST from TRMM Microwave Imager (TMI). In order to obtain accurate high spatial resolution SST for the merging of SST from infrared and microwave measurements, new SST retrieval coefficients of the Multichannel SST (MCSST) algorithm were generated using the global matchups from VIRS brightness temperature (BT) and Global Telecommunications System (GTS) SST. Cloud detection was improved and striping noise was eliminated. One-year global VIRS level-1B data were reprocessed using the MCSST algorithm and the advanced cloud/noise treatments. The bias and standard deviation between VIRS split-window SST and in situ SST are 0.10°C and 0.63°C, and for triple-window SST, are 0.06°C and 0.48°C. The results indicate that the reprocessing algorithm is capable of retrieving high quality SST from VIRS data. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

应用氨基酸分析仪测定血浆中同型胱氨酸含量的研究

根据日立835—50型氨基酸自动分析仪生理体液分析法，以及同型胱氨酸的生理特性，建立测定同型胱氨酸的150min短程序法。经过精密度和准确度试验，重视性好，变异系数小。当同型胱氨酸浓度为4×10－5mol／L时，峰位置和峰面积的变异系数（CV值）分别为0．20％和1．98％（n＝10），明显低于规定技术指标（1％和2．5％）。对1、2、4（×10－4mol／L）浓度的同型胱氨酸加标回收试验，回收率为叶．33～106．67％（n＝9）。本法与原法同时测定大鼠及人体血浆的同型胱氨酸的含量结果基本一致。表明本方法准确、可靠、快速、简便，适用于高脂血症、动脉粥样硬化以及血栓等血浆中同型胱氨酸的测定。本方法样品处理采用任其与空气接触，使血浆中同半型胱氨酸氧化为同型胱氨酸，测定其总同型胱氨酸含量。     

Heat oscillation in the upper ocean of the southern South China Sea

Data used in this study are temperature/depth profiles taken over the upper 400 m of the ocean in the southern South China Sea (4°-14° N, 106°-120° E) for the period 1961-1973. The data are analyzed on the grid 2 (latitude) by 2 (longitude) in space and bimonthly in time. The vertically averaged temperature (TAV) over the upper 100 m of the ocean is calculated as the estimate of the heat content in the upper ocean.The TAV is cooler in the northwest region of the study area and warmer in the southeast in the annual and seasonal mean figures. The first EOF (Empirical Orthogonal Function) of anomalous TAV accounts for 41 % of the total variance for the period 1961-1973. The time function associated with it displays a significant interannual changes in the heat content, with 2-4 a oscillation period and associated with the ENSO events. During ENSO event TAV increases with the tendency of increasing towards equator along the basin. This anomalous states also exist in the water layers below 100 m depth. T     

腾格里沙漠东南缘反向沙丘形态演化过程

沙丘形态演化是风沙地貌研究的重要内容。反向沙丘是指在相反方向风作用下形成的沙丘,有两个落沙坡,分别对应两个风向,在主风向作用下形成横向沙丘,但在相反方向风作用下,沙丘顶部向主风方向移动,从而形成反向沙丘。反向沙丘存在于任何有两个相反方向风的地区。以腾格里沙漠东南缘平坦沙地上发育的反向沙丘为研究对象,2010年对沙丘迎风坡和背风坡不同部位坡度进行1年期野外测量,旨在阐明反向沙丘的形态演化过程。结果表明：反向沙丘形态演化包括3个阶段：横向沙丘—过渡态—反向沙丘,但研究区的沙丘形态演化经历5个阶段：横向沙丘—过渡态—反向沙丘—过渡态—横向沙丘。不同演化阶段的沙丘迎风坡和背风坡角度发生明显变化。该研究结果增加人们对反向沙丘形态演化过程的认识,对区域风沙地貌改造利用提供理论依据。     

佳木斯地块中部岩浆岩锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及其大地构造意义

佳木斯地块中部桦南隆起区广泛发育古生代-中生代岩浆岩,这些岩石的成因对深入探讨中亚造山带的形成演化具有重要的指示意义。LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年和地球化学测试分析结果表明,研究区广泛分布的片麻状花岗闪长岩形成于中二叠世(267±2Ma),具有I型花岗岩的地球化学特征,表明其岩浆起源可能和俯冲板片产生的熔体有关,形成于岛弧构造环境。而正长花岗岩形成于中三叠世(244±2Ma),地球化学揭示其岩浆起源于下部陆壳物质的部分熔融,具有同碰撞花岗岩的地球化学特点。上述特征表明,研究区在中二叠世处于大陆边缘的构造背景,与古亚洲洋板块俯冲于佳木斯板块之下的构造作用相关,而中三叠世处于同碰撞的构造环境,俯冲此时已经消失,古亚洲洋已经最终闭合,因此三叠纪应该为中亚造山带重要的地质转折期。