STUDY ON THE CAUSE OF HEAVY RAIN 200506 （HR200506） IN GUANGDONG

A continuous heavy rain visited Guangdong province during June 18-25, 2005 (named Heavy Rain 200506, HR200506) and had resulted in enormous economic loss. The ageostropic Q vectors, θse,meridional circulation, computed from the NCEP reanalysis, and TBB are used to study the rainfall processes. The results indicated that a convective system moved northwards from the South China Sea (SCS)and stayed in Guangdong for several days, which was a direct cause of HR200506. The process is a result of the activity of the South China Sea summer monsoon. There were two rainbands of HR200506 in Guangdong. One laid in the north of Guangdong that produced frontal rainfall; another situated on the south of Guangdong which produced monsoon rainfall.     

区域可持续发展的一种评价模型:综合协调度——以广东省沿海城市为例

采用层次分析法(AHP)和主成分分析法建立了一种区域可持续发展定量评价的指标体系和综合协调度模型,确定了评价指标体系的权重,并根据广东省沿海14个地市1995年至2004年的统计数据,对其可持续发展综合协调度进行了定量评价。结果表明:(1)广东省沿海区域可持续发展的综合协调度总体上呈现上升趋势,但东中西部分布不均衡,呈现粤中较高东西两翼较低的格局;(2)14个沿海地市中,1995年综合协调度均处于较弱水平(Ⅳ),到2004年,只有深圳、广州的综合协调度超过0.4,达到中等协调水平(Ⅲ),而其它地市仍处于较弱水平(Ⅳ)的综合协调度阶段。     

滇西北中甸地区普上含矿斑岩锆石U-Pb年代学和地球化学特征及其地质意义

滇西北格咱地区是我国重要的斑岩型铜矿田和勘查开发基地,近期在烂泥塘-雪鸡坪铜多金属成矿带北段的普上中酸性复式斑岩体中发现了石英闪长玢岩和石英二长闪长玢岩,为探讨该岩体成因、构造动力学背景及其与铜矿化的关系,对其进行了U-Pb年代学、Hf同位素和元素地球化学分析.结果显示,石英闪长玢岩发生全岩铜矿化,视厚35 m,刻槽取...     

Quartz crystallinity index: New quantitative evidence for biogenic silica of the Late Ordovician to Early Silurian organic-rich shale in the Sichuan Basin and adjacent areas,China

Quartz crystallinity index(QCI) was used to reflect the crystallisation of silica in the Late Ordovician Wufeng(WF)and Early Silurian Longmaxi(LM) Formation shale, as well as the airborne volcanic ash-derived silica in the Lucaogou Formation tuffaceous shale, to distinguish the two types of silica. The silica in different graptolite biozones exhibited different crystallisation. The WF2–3, LM1–4 graptolite biozones showed obviously lower QCI values than the LM5–9 graptolite biozones and the Lucaogou Formation samples. The graptolite organisms played the role of adsorption, fixation, and precipitation in silicon accumulation and enrichment in stratum. The biogenic origin caused the poorest quartz crystallisation in WF2–3 and LM1–4 graptolite biozones samples. The airborne volcanic ash-derived silica in the Lucaogou Formation tuffaceous shale exhibited relatively poor quartz crystallisation because of weaker diagenesis intensity. Generally, although the WF2–3 and LM1–4 graptolite biozones underwent strong diagenesis and contained a small amount of detrital quartz, the silica still exhibited lower QCI values than the airborne volcanic ash-derived silica in the Lucaogou Formation tuffaceous shale. The biogenic silica crystallisation was much poorer than that of the airborne volcanic ash-derived silica. QCI is an effective quantitative index to demonstrate the biogenic silica in the organic-rich and silica-rich shale.     

大别-胶南高压地体变质杂岩中流体包裹体特征和形成的热动力条件

在中国陆内南北板块之间古缝合线内大别-胶南高压地体中。分布着一套变质程度不一的杂岩系,我们将其划分出三期高峰变质作用形成的不同性质变形变质岩相带,并阐述了各自所代表的矿物流体包裹体特征,计算出它们形成时的温度、压力、氧逸度、差异应力等热动力参数,为揭示地体变形变质环境和构造演化特点,提供了可靠(?)数值根据。     

罗布莎蛇绿岩地幔橄榄岩同位素特征及其成因

罗布莎蛇绿岩岩石单元出露齐全,以地幔橄榄岩为主,构造变形强烈;在堆积杂岩中上部产出有仰冲型斜长花岗岩小岩块;辉绿岩以脉状形式产出于地幔橄榄岩的方辉橄榄岩中;壳层岩石相对很薄且比较复杂.Sr、Nd和Pb同位素组成研究表明:罗布莎地幔橄榄岩绝大多数样品具有高ISr值(0.705489～0.714625);低INd值(0.5...     

甘肃北山“勒巴泉群”的解体及地质意义

勒巴泉群”分布于勒巴泉、盐池东、野马街一带。过去 ,“勒巴泉群”的研究是在史密斯地层学理论指导下 ,认为其时代属前震旦纪、志留纪。在非史密斯地层学理论指导下 ,对马鬃山区“勒巴泉群”进行了解体 ,建立了新的地层系统 ,主体由前长城—长城系及震旦—奥陶系组成 ,该地层系统揭示了北山造山带的大地构造演化过程 :北山自震旦纪 (最迟于晚震旦世 )开始古陆壳裂解 ,塔里木板块与华北板块分离。寒武—奥陶纪时期形成小洋盆、裂谷、弧后盆地、岛弧、海山与微陆块群并存的多期裂解与拼合的海陆相间的多岛洋造山格局     

降雨条件下考虑饱和渗透系数变异性的边坡可靠度分析

土体饱和渗透系数表现为天然的变异性,为此基于Green-Ampt模型建立了考虑饱和渗透系数变异性的降雨入渗物理模型,并藉此模型确定了坡体湿润锋深度和含水率分布。然后结合无限长非饱和土边坡稳定模型得到解析形式的反映边坡稳定性的极限状态函数。采用Monte Carlo法对饱和渗透系数进行随机抽样并最终建立降雨条件下考虑饱和渗透系数变异性的边坡概率分析框架。针对一假想边坡,探讨了饱和渗透系数的变异系数、降雨持时和降雨强度对边坡破坏概率以及破坏发生时间概率分布的影响,结果表明：在降雨初期,边坡的破坏概率随饱和渗透系数变异性的增强而逐渐增加,但随着降雨的持续,破坏概率开始随变异性的增强而显著降低;滑坡最可能发生时间的大小并不受饱和渗透系数变异性的影响,而是直接取决于降雨强度;滑坡最可能发生时间所对应的概率却随变异性的增强而逐渐减小。